scholarly journals Synthesis of Single-Handed Helical Spiro-Conjugated Ladder Polymers through Quantitative and Chemoselective Cyclizations

Author(s):  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Tomoyuki Ikai ◽  
Eiji Yashima

<div>We report the unprecedented synthesis of one-handed helical spiro-conjugated ladder polymers with well-defined primary and secondary structures, in which the spiro-linked</div><div>dibenzo[a,h]anthracene fluorophores are arranged in a one-handed twisting direction, through quantitative and chemoselective acidpromoted intramolecular cyclizations of random-coil precursor polymers composed of chiral 1,1’-spirobiindane and achiral bis[2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)ethynyl]phenylene units. Intense circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) were observed, whereas the precursor polymers exhibited negligible CD and CPL activities. The introduction of 2,6-dimethyl substituents on the 4- alkoxyphenylethynyl pendants is of key importance for this simple,</div><div>quantitative, and chemoselective cyclization. This strategy is applicable to the defect-free precise synthesis of other varieties of fully p-conjugated molecules and coplanar ladder polymers that have not been achieved before.</div>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Tomoyuki Ikai ◽  
Eiji Yashima

<div>We report the unprecedented synthesis of one-handed helical spiro-conjugated ladder polymers with well-defined primary and secondary structures, in which the spiro-linked</div><div>dibenzo[a,h]anthracene fluorophores are arranged in a one-handed twisting direction, through quantitative and chemoselective acidpromoted intramolecular cyclizations of random-coil precursor polymers composed of chiral 1,1’-spirobiindane and achiral bis[2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)ethynyl]phenylene units. Intense circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) were observed, whereas the precursor polymers exhibited negligible CD and CPL activities. The introduction of 2,6-dimethyl substituents on the 4- alkoxyphenylethynyl pendants is of key importance for this simple,</div><div>quantitative, and chemoselective cyclization. This strategy is applicable to the defect-free precise synthesis of other varieties of fully p-conjugated molecules and coplanar ladder polymers that have not been achieved before.</div>


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michiya Fujiki ◽  
Julian Koe ◽  
Takashi Mori ◽  
Yoshihiro Kimura

We report experimental tests of whether non-rigid, π-conjugated luminophores in the photoexcited (S1) and ground (S0) states dissolved in achiral liquids are mirror symmetrical by means of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Herein, we chose ten oligofluorenes, eleven linear/cyclic oligo-p-arylenes, three binaphthyls and five fused aromatics, substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl and phenylethynyl groups and also with no substituents. Without exception, all these non-rigid luminophores showed negative-sign CPL signals in the UV-visible region, suggesting temporal generation of energetically non-equivalent non-mirror image structures as far-from equilibrium open-flow systems at the S1 state. For comparison, unsubstituted naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene and pyrene, which are achiral, rigid, planar luminophores, did not obviously show CPL/CD signals. However, camphor, which is a rigid chiral luminophore, showed mirror-image CPL/CD signals. The dissymmetry ratio of CPL (glum) for the oligofluorenes increased discontinuously, ranging from ≈ −(0.2 to 2.0) × 10−3, when the viscosity of the liquids increased. When the fluorene ring number increased, the glum value extrapolated at [η] = 0 reached −0.8 × 10−3 at 420 nm, leading to (–)-CPL signals predicted in the vacuum state. Our comprehensive CPL and CD study should provide a possible answer to the molecular parity violation hypothesis arising due to the weak neutral current mediated by the Z0-boson.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (85) ◽  
pp. 12836-12839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Amako ◽  
Kazuki Nakabayashi ◽  
Tadashi Mori ◽  
Yoshihisa Inoue ◽  
Michiya Fujiki ◽  
...  

Tethering four 1- vs. 2-naphthyls to the same chiral scaffold derived from tartaric acid led to oppositely signed circularly polarized luminescence and circular dichroism.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (24) ◽  
pp. 9266-9269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu Maeda ◽  
Yuya Bando ◽  
Konomi Shimomura ◽  
Ippei Yamada ◽  
Masanobu Naito ◽  
...  

ACS Nano ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 11094-11102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urice Tohgha ◽  
Kirandeep K. Deol ◽  
Ashlin G. Porter ◽  
Samuel G. Bartko ◽  
Jung Kyu Choi ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (28) ◽  
pp. 23420-23427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaichang Liang ◽  
Lichao Dong ◽  
Na Jin ◽  
Didi Chen ◽  
Xiao Feng ◽  
...  

AIEE-active chiral triphenylpyrrole derivatives possess aggregation-induced circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence features with self-assembling helical nanofibers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 1269-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jatish Kumar ◽  
Tsuyoshi Kawai ◽  
Takuya Nakashima

Sets of mirror image circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectra are for the first time demonstrated using enantiomeric dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA)-capped silver nanoclusters.


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