scholarly journals GOOD CORAL GOVERNANCE (INOVASI PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG) KABUPATEN WAKATOBI

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Radu ◽  
Andi Luhur Prianto ◽  
Muchlas M Tahir

 The purpose of this study aims to determine the innovation management of coral reefs in the perspective of governance and to determine the factors supporting and inhibiting innovation coral reef management by local governments. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed the involvement of stakeholders in transplanting corals and supervision in the field of conservation of marine protected areas, there is a match between local knowledge and modern knowledge. Supervision and control is carried out by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Marine and Fisheries Agency well as the community watchdog group. Surveillance and monitoring operations have been allocated budgets of state and local budgets. Authority management refers to the laws, ministerial regulations , local regulations , village regulations and the values of local wisdom   Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inovasi pengelolaan terumbu karang dalam persfektif tata kelola dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam inovasi pengelolaan terumbu karang yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah. Tipe penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterlibatan para pemangku kepentingan dalam melakukan transplantasi karang dan pengawasan dibidang konservasi daerah perlindungan laut, terdapat kesesuaian antara pengetahuan lokal dan pengetahuan modern. Pengawasan dan pengendalian dilakukan oleh kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, dinas kelautan dan perikanan serta kelompok masyarakat pengawas. Operasi pengawasan dan pemantauan mendapat alokasi anggaran dari APBN dan APBD. Otoritas pengelolaan mengacu kepada undang-undang, peraturan menteri, peraturan daerah, peraturan desa serta nilai-nilai kearifan lokal.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 170396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Kayal ◽  
Pauline Bosserelle ◽  
Mehdi Adjeroud

Outbreaks of the predator crown-of-thorns seastar (COTS) Acanthaster planci cause widespread coral mortality across the Indo-Pacific. Like many marine invertebrates, COTS is a nocturnal species whose cryptic behaviour during the day can affect its detectability, particularly in structurally complex reef habitats that provide many refuges for benthic creatures. We performed extensive day and night surveys of COTS populations in coral reef habitats showing differing levels of structural complexity and COTS abundance. We tested whether estimations of COTS density varied between day and night observations, and if the differences were related to changes in COTS abundance, reef structural complexity and the spatial scale of observation. Estimations of COTS density were on average 27% higher at night than during the day. Differences in COTS detection varied with changing seastar abundance but not reef structural complexity or scale of observation. Underestimation of COTS abundance in daytime was significant for a broad seastar density range, thus potentially affecting most outbreak events. Our study suggests that portions of COTS populations can be undetected during conventional surveys and control campaigns, which are exclusively conducted by day, and significantly affect the trajectory of coral reefs. Accounting for bias in COTS detection can strengthen coral reef management broadly.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (14) ◽  
pp. 1408-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy R. McClanahan ◽  
Michael J. Marnane ◽  
Joshua E. Cinner ◽  
William E. Kiene

Ecosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric K. Brown ◽  
Sheila A. McKenna ◽  
Sallie C. Beavers ◽  
Tim Clark ◽  
Michael Gawel ◽  
...  

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