scholarly journals Sustainability of External Debt, Current Account Balance and Budget Balance in Developing Countries: A Cross Country Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-53
Author(s):  
İsmet Göçer
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Current Account ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Current Account Balance ◽  
Budget Balance ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Cross Country

The long run influence of pension systems on the current account

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-101
Author(s):  
Thomas Davoine
Keyword(s):  
Current Account ◽  
Overlapping Generations ◽  
Current Account Balance ◽  
Current Account Surplus ◽  
Pension Systems ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Funded Pensions ◽  
Future Consumption ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
The Current Account

AbstractExplaining cross-country differences in current accounts is difficult. While pay-as-you-go pensions reduce the need to save for retirement, contributions to capital-funded pensions are saved for future consumption. An overlapping-generations analysis shows that capital-funded pensions increase net foreign assets holdings. With a multi-pillar system whose capital-funded part accounts for 18% of pensions, the Austrian current account balance would be 1 percentage point of gross domestic product (GDP) higher than with pure pay-as-you-go pensions in 20 years. By comparison, the Austrian current account surplus averages 1.8% of GDP. Empirically, I find that the current account of high-income countries increases with the coverage and replacement rates of capital-funded pensions.

scholarly journals The Development of Corporate Bond Markets: A Cross-Country Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung P. Le ◽  
Quang T. T. Nguyen ◽  
Toan M. Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Corporate Bonds ◽  
Corporate Bond ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Exchange Rate Variability ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Cross Country

<p>This study examines how macro-determinants influence corporate bonds by firms in 90 developed and developing countries over the period of 1970-2013. Employing Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model, the study explores whether exchange rate variability and the openess of the economy have a significant impact on corporate bonds of firms. Specifically, it examines whether increased variability of exchange rates, increases the issuing of corporate bonds by the firms in these countries, or whether corporate bonds are used less by firms in countries where there is greater openness.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Corporate Governance from a Cross-Country Perspective and a Comparison with Romania

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 600
Author(s):  
Bogdan Aurelian Mihail ◽  
Dalina Dumitrescu
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Corporate Transparency ◽  
Governance Indicators ◽  
Corporate Governance Codes ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Director Liability ◽  
And Control

This paper investigates corporate governance from a cross-country perspective and makes a comparison with Romania. There are studies that examine the corporate governance issues related to Romanian companies, but these studies provide only qualitative and descriptive accounts of the research topic, with limited cross-country analysis. The present paper complements the literature by producing a quantitative analysis of cross-country corporate governance and makes a comparison with Romania. For this purpose, a set of corporate governance indicators from a large sample of 39 advanced and developing countries was collected for the 2006–2020 period. In terms of corporate governance dimensions, it was found that Romania underperforms other developing countries in the dimensions of director liability and ownership and control, while it outperforms them in the dimensions of corporate transparency, disclosure, and shareholder rights. The results indicate that the stagnant corporate governance scores and the low development level of stock markets stand out as important business challenges for the country. The correlation and regression analyses show that stock market development is closely associated with corporate governance dimensions and, overall, corporate governance scores matter greatly for the economic growth of countries, such as Romania, which can benefit greatly from the improvement of corporate governance codes and practices in the private sector.

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