scholarly journals Analysis of Ketamine, a Rave Drug in Pakistan, using Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometer and Flame Ionization Detector: A Case Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1058-1066
Author(s):  
Tahir Jamshaid ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Muhammad Shahwar ◽  
Abid Naseer ◽  
Muhammad T. Chaudhary ◽  
...  
1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Fouziah Binti Alet ◽  
Zaini Bin Assim ◽  
Ismail Bin Jusoh ◽  
Fasihuddin Badruddin Ahmad

The chemical constituents of essential oils obtained from resin and bark of Agathis borneensis were analysed using capillary gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC/MS). The resin essential oil dominated by α-pinene (30.93%), δ-limonene (17.79%), β-pinene (11.28%) and terpinen-4-ol (8.35%). The main components in the bark essential oil were β-pinene (8.68%), terpinen-4-ol (8.54%), α-pinene (8.50%) and α-terpineol (8.48%).


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Hanik Humaida

The carbon isotope can be used to evaluate volcanism phenomenon of volcano. The study of carbon isotope of CO2 and CH4 was carried out in western Dieng Plateau by mass-spectrometer. Before analysis, sampel was separated by gas chromatography using a Porapak-Q column and a FID (Flame Ionization Detector) detector. The gas was oxidized by copper oxide at 850oC before being ionized in mass-spectrometer for isotope analysis. The CO2 content in Candradimuka crater (-4.10 O/OO), indicated that the gas may be as volcanic gas. The other CO2 from Sumber and western Gua Jimat, had isotope value  of -10.05 and -12.07 O/OO, respectively, indicating contamination from crustal and subduction material. The carbon isotope of CH4 gas from Pancasan village was -63.42 O/OO, that may be categorized as biogenic gas.   Keywords: isotope, CO2, CH4, Dieng.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 803-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazim Hussain ◽  
Zahra Jabeen ◽  
Yuan-long LI ◽  
Ming-xun CHEN ◽  
Zhi-lan LI ◽  
...  

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