scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF ADHESION OF BASALT-PLASTIC REINFORCEMENT TO CONCRETE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Yulia Kustikova

The results of experimental studies and tests of concrete structures with basalt-plastic reinforcement to determine the load-bearing capacity, as well as the mechanism of adhesion of basalt-plastic rods to concrete are considered.

Author(s):  
Quoc Phong Tran ◽  

The article presents the results of calculation of the load-bearing capacity of connections of LVL structures under tension using cylindrical dowels in trusses and frames. The description of calculation schemes for determining the load-bearing capacity of connections with different location and sizes of steel plates in the connection is given. The influence of steel plate placement on the distribution of forces in the cross-section of samples is investigated. Based on the results of analytical and experimental studies, the load-bearing capacity of dowels during bending is considered, as well as the mechanism of wooden structures` fracture during chipping. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different schemes of dowel connections with three steel plates under tension is carried out.


2017 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Navrátil ◽  
Michal Drahorád ◽  
Petr Ševčík

The paper aims to the determination of load-bearing capacity of reinforced/prestressed concrete bridges subjected to the combination of all components of internal forces according to Eurocode standards for assessment of existing structures. Undoubtedly bridge load rating is laborious hand-iterative process, especially when it comes to reinforced and/or prestressed concrete bridges. The engineer can spend days and weeks trials and errors in the estimation of bridge load-carrying capacity. The problem lies in the determination of load-bearing capacity of cross-section subjected to the combination of normal and shear forces, bending and torsional moments. Due to the different effects of permanent and variable loads and the non-linear behavior of structural materials, the problem becomes non-linear and its solution requires the use of suitable iterative method. Optimized iterative solution was implemented into IDEA StatiCa software and the results are presented in this paper.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Decký ◽  
Eva Remišová ◽  
Martin Mečár ◽  
Ladislav Bartuška ◽  
Ján Lizbetin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. Khoshgoftar ◽  
C. C. van Donkelaar ◽  
K. Ito

A promising treatment for damaged cartilage is to replace it with tissue-engineered (TE) cartilage. However, the insufficient load-bearing capacity of today’s TE cartilage is an important limiting factor in its clinical application. In native cartilage, collagen fibers resist tension and proteoglycans (PG’s) attract water through osmotic pressure and resist its flow, which allows cartilage to withstand high compressive forces. One of the main challenges for tissue engineering of mechanically stable cartilage is therefore to find the cues to create an engineered tissue with an ultrastructure similar to that of native tissue. Currently, it is possible to tissue engineer cartilage with almost native PG content but collagen reaches only 1/4 of the native content [1]. Furthermore, the specific depth dependent arcade-like organization of collagen in native cartilage (i.e. vertical fibers in the deep zone and horizontal fibers in the superficial zone), which is optimized for distributing loads, has not been addressed in TE’d cartilage. However, the relative importance of matrix component content and collagen network architecture to the mechanical performance of TE cartilage is poorly understood, perhaps because this would require substantial effort on time consuming and labor-intensive experimental studies. The aim of this study is to explore if it is sufficient to produce a tissue with abundant proteoglycans and/or collagen, or whether reproducing the specific arcade-like collagen network in the implant is essential to develop sufficient load-bearing capacity, using a numerical approach.


Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1567-1572
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Mikerego ◽  
Donatien Nduwimana

Introduction. This paper presents the results of an assessment of the impact of fire on the bearing capacity of the ordinary concrete, to be taken into account in the rehabilitation of fire-damaged reinforced concrete structures in Burundi. Materials and methods. Experimental samples of the ordinary concrete made respectively of coarse river aggregates and crushed coarse quarry aggregates were prepared and subjected to different heating temperatures (250, 350, 450, 600 and 900 °C) simulating the fire. After natural cooling, experimental samples were subjected to compression test; and diagrams showing the loss of the load-bearing capacity of the ordinary concrete used in reinforced concrete structures in Burundi were drawn. Results. Negative impact of the fire on the load-bearing capacity of the ordinary concrete occurs above of 350 °C of heating temperature. Concrete made of crushed coarse quarry aggregates loses 50 and 78 % of its bearing capacity at around 525 and 900 °C of heating temperature, respectively. Similarly, concrete made of coarse river aggregates loses 50 and 70 % of its load-bearing capacity respectively at 600 and 900 °C of heating temperature. An evaluation curve of the after-fire bea­ring capacity of the concrete used in reinforced concrete structures in Burundi is established. Conclusions. The negative impact of the fire on the load-bearing capacity of the ordinary concrete occurs above of 350 °C of heating temperature. Concretes made of crushed coarse quarry aggregates and concrete made of coarse river aggregates lose 50 % of its bearing capacity at around 525 and 600 °C of heating temperature respectively. Knowing the heating temperature that the fire-damaged reinforced concrete structure has undergone is indispensable in deciding on its demolition or rehabilitation.


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