scholarly journals FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY DALAM FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR di JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2014-2017 (Perspektif F-Score Model)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Faiz Rahman Siddiq ◽  
Agus Endrianto Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Auditing Standards ◽  
Score Model ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statement fraud biasa disebut dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan yang merupakan kesengajaan dalam melakukan kelalaian dan kesalahan ketika  membuat laporan keuangan dengan penyajian yang tidak sesuai pada prinsip akuntansi berterima umum. Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No.99 menjelaskan tentang salah saji yang berhubungan dengan auditor dalam mengaudit laporan keuangan terhadap fraud diantaranya adalah (1) salah saji dari kesalahan suatu laporan keuangan merupakan suatu  pengungkapan yang direncanakan guna menipu pengguna laporan keuangan, (2) penyalahgunaan aset atau istilah lain pencurian dan penggelapan sering dijadikan sebagai salah saji dalam laporan keuangan. Fraud pentagon theory merupakan pengembangan dari teori fraud sebelumnya yaitu fraud triangle (Cressey, 1953) dan fraud diamond (Wolf and Hermanson,2004). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) pada tahun 2014-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Financial statement fraud dalam penelitian menggunakan perspektif F-Score Model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pressure (Financial Stability, dan Financial Target), dan Opportunity (Nature of Industry) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud. Sedangkan Pressure (External Pressure dan Personal Financial  Need), Rationalization (Change in Auditor), Competence (Change of Director) dan Arrogance (Frequent Number of CEO’s Picture dan Dualism Position) tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial statemnt fraud.

FRAUD TRIANGLE ANALYSES IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Mariati ◽  
Emmy Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Score Model

Company’s financial condition reflected in the financial statements. However, there are many loopholes in the financial statements which can become a chance for the management and certain parties to commit fraud on the financial statements. This study aims to detect financial statement fraud as measured using fraud score model that occurred in issuers entered into the LQ-45 index in 2014-2016 with the use of six independent variables are financial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring and rationalization. This study using 27 emiten of LQ-45 index during 2014-2016. However, there are some data outlier that shall be removed, thus sample results obtained 66 data from 25 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis were used in this study. The results showed that the financial stability variables (SATA), nature of industry (RECEIVBLE), ineffective monitoring (IND) and rationalization (ITRENDLB) proved to be influential or have the capability to detect financial statement fraud. While the external pressure variables (DER) and financial target (ROA) are not able to detect the existence of financial statement fraud. Simultaneously all variables in this study were able to detect significantly financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DETECTION USING PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE ADOPTED BY SAS NO. 99

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Prasmaulida
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements generally aim to provide information about the company’s financial position, performance, and cash flows to the interested parties. The motivation to gain trust from the users, especially investors, shareholders and creditors, leads someone to commit fraud in the financial reporting. This study aims to detect and predict financial statement fraud based on the perspective of fraud triangle adopted by SAS No. 99. The dependent variable in this study is financial statement fraud which is proxied by earnings management, while the independent variables in this study are financial stability pressure, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, external pressure, and financial targets.Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2014. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 150 companies out of a total population of 162 companies. The results show that financial stability pressure and external pressurehave significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, and financial targets do not have significant effect on financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FRAUD TRIANGLE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yeasy Darmayanti ◽  
Ilham Setiawan ◽  
Ethika Ethika
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, financial targets, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, and rationalization of financial statement fraud on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016 .From a population of 159 listed manufacturing companies, 72 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Testing using SPSS version 23 for logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that external pressure and nature of industry have a significant influence on financial statement fraud. On the other hand, financial stability, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and rationalization have no effect on financial statement fraud.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY, EXTERNAL PRESSURE, PERSONAL FINANCIAL NEED, FINANCIAL TARGETS, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING AND AUDIT QUALITY ON DETECTING FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Sidik Nur Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The purpose of this study was to determine whether financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, and audit quality affect the financial statement fraud by collecting empirical evidence. The object of research is the companies from sector property and real estate which listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with research period in 2010-2012. The samples in this study were selected based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 14 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. These results indicate that the variable external pressure, personal financial need and audit quality effect on the financial statements fraud, meanwhile variables financial stability, financial targets, ineffective monitoring had no effect on the financial statements fraud. Variables financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and audit quality simultaneously effect on the financial statements fraud. Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud Triangle

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FRAUD TRIANGLE IN DETECTING FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-244
Author(s):  
Zakharia Sabatian ◽  
Francis M. Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements are a form of a report presented by a company that shows the financial performance of the company. In many cases of financial report fraud committed by Public Accounting Firm, they beautify the financial statements so that many investors are interested in the company. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of the Fraud Triangle factor in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The object of this study uses the financial statements of the Cigarettes and Cosmetics subsectors that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. This study uses thirty sample data using purposive methods based on criteria. Data analysis using logistic linear regression analysis. The results showed that Rationalization had a significant effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, Financial Stability, External Pressure, Personal Financial Need, Financial Targets, Ineffective Monitoring, Nature of Industry have no significant effect on financial statement fraud.Keywords: Fraud, Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Financial Statement Fraud

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN ANALISIS FRAUD TRIANGLE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Hafizah ◽  
Novita Weningtyas Respati ◽  
Chairina Chairina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Financial Need

This research aims to examine, analyze, and obtain evidence the influences factors in fraudtriangle to financial statement fraud on Manufacturing Companies that Listed on IndonesiaStock Exchange. This research’s population are Manufacturing Companies that Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2015. In this research using purposive sampling method todetermine the samples. Total sample of this research are 57 companies. This research useslogistic regression analysis to examine the effects of various independent variables on financialstatement fraud. The independent variables in this research are factors in fraud triangle. Theresult of this research indicated that financial stability influences the financial statementfraud. However, other variabel like external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets,nature of the industry, effective monitoring, and rationalization were not influence on financialstatement fraud.Keywords: Financial statement fraud, fraud triangle, pressure, opportunity, rationalization

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Statement Fraud : Prespektif Diamond Fraud Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titi Purbo Sari ◽  
Dian Indriana Tri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Auditor Change ◽  
Jones Model ◽  
Financial Need ◽  
Total Accrual

Meningkatnya berbagai kasus skandal akuntansi di dunia menyebabkan berbagai pihak berspekulasi bahwa manajemen telah melakukan kecurangan pada laporan keuangan. Penilaian faktor risiko kecurangan banyak yang mengadopsi beberapa standar pengauditan mengenai pendeteksian kecurangan (yakni SAS No.82, ISA 240, dan SAS No.99), dan merujuk pada teori Fraud Triangle. Wolfe dan Hermanson (2004), meningkatkan pendeteksian kecurangan fraud triangle dengan mempertimbangkan elemen keempat, yaitu kemampuan (capability) dan dikenal sebagai Fraud Diamond. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Fraud Diamond terhadap financial statement fraud. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 29 perusahaan di subsektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018 dengan menggunakan 128 laporan tahunan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdiri financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, opinion auditor, change in auditor, total accrual, dan change in director. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Financial Statement Fraud yang diproksikan dengan nilai discretionary accrual dari Modified Jones Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel personal financial need dan total accrual yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial statemanet fraud. Adapun variabel financial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, opinion auditor, change in auditor, dan change in director tidak dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FRAUD TRIANGLE UNTUK MENDETEKSI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-94
Author(s):  
AKMALIA KHOIR ◽  
Eny Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
T Test ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

This study is aimed to analyze the effect of fraud triangle to financial statement fraud on the manufacture companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. Fraud Triangle on this study are pressure that proxied by financial target, financial stability, external pressure and personal financial need. Opportunity that proxied by ineffective monitoring and nature of industry. Rationalization that proxied by change of auditor. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling. Total number of sample in this study are 112 samples. Financial statement fraud is obtained by Fscore. The analytical techniques conducted by descriptif statistic dan classical assumption test and also hypothesis was tested using multiple linier regresional method, Adjusted R2 test, F test and t test. The result showed that financial target, external pressure, personal financial and nature of industry significantly affect the financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, financial stability, ineffective monitoring and rationalization have not affected financial statement fraud

scholarly journals Peran Fraud Triangle dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud di Perusahaan Perbankan ASEAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Yuliana Pertiwi Yuwono ◽  
Maria Assumpta Evi Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Triangle Theory

This research aims to determine the effect of fraud triangle theory toward Financial statement fraud. Financial statement fraud is proxied by earnings management.  Population in this study is non-Islamic commercial banking companies listed on SGX, MYX, SET, PSE and IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The total sample in the study was 66 non-Islamic commercial banking companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The research results proved that Financial targets and change of auditors had a positive effect on Financial statement fraud while external pressure had a negative effect on Financial statement fraud. Financial stability and ineffective monitoring had no effect on Financial statement fraud. This research can be used as a reference by investors, the public, government and users of other financial statement information in order to detect Financial statement fraud through the fraud triangle theory. Keywords: Financial statement fraud; Earnings Management; Fraud Triangle.

scholarly journals Determinants in detecting fraud triangle of financial statements on companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Iwan Budiyono ◽  
Melati Sari Dewi Arum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
External Pressures ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - The purpose of study was to examine the effect financial statement fraud based on the fraud triangle with a number of variables such as financial stability, external pressure, financial target, personal financial needs, opportunity and rasionalization in companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method </strong>- The population are all companies listed in JII period 2012-2018. The sample is 6 companies that were feasible to analyze. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the annual report. The data analysis model applied multiple linier regression data panel  using SPSS 25.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong> - The results showed that the fraud triangle in the categories of financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, personal financial needs, opportunity and rationalization simultaneously affect the fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore financial stability, personal financial needs and opportunity partially negatively related and had no significant effect on financial statement fraud; while external pressures, financial targets and rationalization have positive and significant effects on financial statement fraud on companies listed in JII period 2012-2018.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - Companies Registered in JII are suggested to improve the financial performance in accordance with sharia principles.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This research is the first study using multiple linier regression data panel.

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