scholarly journals Functional Damage Assessment Visually on the Road Using Pavement Condition Index (PCI)

Author(s):  
Emil Adly ◽  
Anita Rahmawati ◽  
Dian Setiawan ◽  
Siska Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Widodo
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 667-678
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Muhammad Isya ◽  
Sofyan M. Saleh

Abstract: Blangkejeren - Lawe Aunan road conditions overall is on the slopes of the mountains which is strongly influenced by local environmental factors such as drainage, topography, soil conditions, material conditions and vehicle load conditions across the road. It should be noted in order to avoid a decrease in the road quality due to road surface damage that can affect the traffic safety, comfort and smoothness.. Therefore, it is necessary to study the evaluation of the condition of the damaged road surface and the local factors that affect the damage in order to avoid a decrease in the roads quality. This study took place on Blangkejeren - Lawe Aunan roads started from Sta. 529 + 700 - Sta. 535 + 206. Generally, the condition of roads in this segment were found damage that disturb the comfort, smoothness and safety of the roads users. In this study, the primary data obtained by actual surveys in the form of data field length, width, area, and depth of each type of damage as well as local factors that lead to such damage. Actual field surveys conducted along the 5.506 km, with the distance interval of each segment is 100 m. The secondary data obtained from the relevant institutions and other materials related to this research. This study analyzed the PCI method (Pavement Condition Index) to obtain the level of damage in order to know how to handle, while for the identification of the damage done by observation factors descriptively appropriate observation in the field such as the number of damage points. The results of this study found that the type of damage caused to roads is damage to the cover layer, a hole, and curly. This type of damage that commonly occurs on the road Blangkejeren - Lawe Aunan is damage to the edges with a percentage of 87.30%. The local factors that greatly affect drainage on the percentage of damage is 62.00%. PCI average value is 13.47 which indicates a very bad condition (very poor) and requires maintenance or improvement of reconstruction.Abstrak: Kondisi jalan Blangkejeren – Lawe Aunan secara keseluruhan berada di lereng pegunungan sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan setempat seperti drainase, topografi, kondisi tanah, kondisi material dan kondisi beban kendaraan yang melintasi jalan tersebut. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi penurunan kualitas jalan akibat kerusakan permukaan jalan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kelancaran dalam berlalu lintas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian evaluasi terhadap kondisi permukaan jalan yang mengalami kerusakan serta faktor setempat yang mempengaruhi kerusakan tersebut agar tidak terjadi penurunan kualitas jalan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di ruas jalan Blangkejeren – Lawe Aunan yang dimulai dari Sta. 529+700 - Sta. 535+206. Umumnya kondisi ruas jalan pada segmen ini banyak ditemukan kerusakan-kerusakan yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, kelancaran, dan keamanan pengguna jalan. Dalam penelitian ini data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan survei aktual lapangan yaitu berupa data panjang, lebar, luasan, dan kedalaman tiap jenis kerusakan serta faktor setempat yang mengakibatkan kerusakan tersebut. Survei aktual lapangan dilakukan sepanjang 5,506 km, dengan jarak interval setiap segmen adalah 100 m. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh dari lembaga terkait dan bahan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) untuk mendapatkan tingkat kerusakan agar diketahui cara penanganannya, sedangkan untuk identifikasi faktor kerusakannya dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara diskriptif sesuai hasil pengamatan di lapangan berupa jumlah titik kerusakan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada ruas jalan adalah kerusakan lapisan penutup, lubang, dan keriting. Jenis kerusakan yang umum terjadi pada ruas jalan Blangkejeren – Lawe Aunan adalah kerusakan tepi dengan persentase 87,30 %. Faktor setempat yang sangat mempengaruhi kerusakan adalah drainase dengan persentase 62,00%. Nilai PCI rata-rata yaitu 13,47 yang menunjukkan kondisi sangat buruk (very poor) dan memerlukan pemeliharaan peningkatan atau rekonstruksi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 753
Author(s):  
Alpin Chayan Soeseno ◽  
Anissa Noor Tajudin

Daan Mogot street is part of the National Road Route One (1). Daan Mogot street (Section Number: 2000111) under study is a 2.5 KM two-way four-lane flexible pavement road, with a lane width of 3.5 m. The location chosen is the point of the worst congestion on Daan Mogot street, with the most road damage conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of the road pavement and what treatment should we do for the damage on Daan Mogot street. The stages in this road pavement research are divided into 2 stages, firstly calculating the damage on the road, and choose alternative treatment using existing methods. The method used is the Pavement Condition Index (IKP) method and evaluates the handling of damage in the last 3 years. The result of the research is that the most damage is patch and hole damage, and the IKP value for each research unit can be seen that the pavement quality varies, from the level of Very Poor, Poor, Fair, Satisfactory, to Good. The average IKP value on Daan Mogot street in the direction of Tangerang from KM +14,000 to KM+16,500 is 87.09 with a Good condition class. ABSTRAKJalan Daan Mogot merupakan bagian dari Jalan Nasional Rute Satu (1). Jalan Daan Mogot (Nomor Ruas : 2000111) yang diteliti merupakan jalan dengan perkerasan lentur sepanjang 2,5 KM dua arah empat lajur, dengan lebar perlajur 3,5 m. Lokasi yang dipilih merupakan titik kemacetan terparah di Jalan Daan Mogot, dengan kondisi kerusakan jalan terbanyak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kondisi perkerasan jalan dan penanganan apa yang harus kita lakukan terhadap kerusakan yang terjadi di Jalan Daan Mogot. Tahapan dalam penelitian perkerasan jalan ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahapan yaitu, pertama menghitung kerusakan yang ada di jalan tersebut, dan menentukan alternatif penanganan yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode-metode yang ada. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode Indeks Kondisi Perkerasan (IKP) dan melakukan evaluasi penanganan kerusakan dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah kerusakan terbanyak ada pada kerusakan tambalan dan lubang, serta nilai IKP untuk masing masing unit penelitian dapat diketahui kualitas perkerasan beragam, dari tingkat Sangat Parah, Parah, Sedang, Baik, hingga Sangat Baik. Hasil rata-rata nilai IKP Jalan Daan Mogot arah Tangerang dari KM +14,000 s/d KM+16,500 adalah 87,09 dengan kelas kondisi Sangat Baik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 03019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rijal Psalmen Hasibuan ◽  
Medis Sejahtera Surbakti

Road is an infrastructure that built to support the movement of the vehicle from one place to another for different purposes. Today, it is often found damage to road infrastructure, both local roads, and arterial roads. Therefore, to keep the pavement condition to remain reliable, in Indonesia has a periodic program by conducting an objective functional inspection of roads regulated by Bina Marga using the International Roughness Index (IRI). However, the IRI examination is not sufficient to represent the actual field condition; it is necessary to perform subjective functional examination by appraising the road one of them is Pavement Condition Index (PCI, ASTM D 6433). This method has been widely applied in some countries because it has many advantages. However, to do this inspection requires considerable cost, then there needs to be a model to get the relationship between these two parameters of the road. The selected case study was arterial road segment in Medan City, that is in Medan inner ring road. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a difference between the functional conditions of PCI and IRI. The equation derived from these two parameters is by exponential regression equation, with equation IRI = 16.07exp-0.26PCI. with R2 of 59% with correlation coefficient value (r) of -0.768. The value of R2 indicates that PCI gives a strong influence on IRI value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 04006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donny A. Putra ◽  
Mamok Suprapto

There are two methods of road assessment, ie, visually and using tools. Visual assessment makes use of the PCI (Pavement Condition Index), while assessment with the Roadroid app can be used to obtain the value of IRI (International Roughness Index) with less cost. Functional assessment of roads in the field more use of visual methods. This method is influenced by the subjectivity of surveyors. Therefore, the assessment using the visual method should be correlated with the assessment method using tools, in order to reduce the subjectivity of road assessment. The research location used is Magetan District Road consisting of 5 road segments. The result shows that the r road assessment using the PCI method has a very good condition, and using IRI Roadroid has a Medium condition. There is a negative (r) correlation between PCI and IRI Roadroid, valued at -0.23. The negative correlation shows that both judgments reversed. Comparison of PCI assessment with IRI Roadroid has a low correlation value and with ttest, yields no comparison of correlation. This result is because the PCI and IRI equally assess the pavement, using different methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-626
Author(s):  
Intan Wirnanda ◽  
Renni Anggraini ◽  
Muhammad Isya

Abstract: Abstract:Damage that occurs on some road segment causing huge lossed, especially for road users such as a long travel time, traffic jam, incident, and etc. In general there variety factor that caused of road damage such as age of the road that has been passed, puddle onthe road surface that cannot flow due to the poor drainage, trafic load excessively repetitive (overloaded). Which can cause life time is shorter than planning. Improper planning, poor monitoring and the implementation is not accordance with the existing plan, in addition to the lack of maintenance costs, delays in budget spending and priorities of improper handling also be the cause. It should be noted in order to avoid decreased in the quality of roads due to damage on road surface. The purpose of this study is to determined damage of the road extent/level using PCI method (Pavement Condition Index), determined the effect of road damage to the speed of vehicle using Regression Analysis method. This research take location in the road segment of Blang Bintang Lama road, and Teungku hasan Dibakoi each road is divided into 7 that being reviewed according to the level of damage. Primary data collected by field actual survey in the form of geometric data, extensive damage to the road, and vehicle speed. The results showed that damage of the road is very affected on the vehicle speed as seen on Blang Bintang Lama in V segment the value of PCI is 10 with failed condition and vehicle speed just reached 5.31 Km/h, while in VII segment PCI value is 87 with perfect road condition (excellent) vehicle speed reached to 58.34 Km/h, so that the equation obtained by regression analysis of Y = (3,571)(0,032) ͯ, while for segment in Teungku Hasan Dibakoi road as seen in III Segment PCI value is 4 with failed condition with vehicle speed just 4.95 Km/h, while in the VII segment PCI value is 88 with perfect road condition (excellent) vehicle speed reached to 68.64 Km/h, so the equation obtained by regression analysis of Y is Y= (3,822)(0,035) ͯ. This suggests that higher levels of road damage will affected to slower speed of vehicle, otherwise the lower level of damage road, will make the higher speed of vehicle.Abstrak: Kerusakan jalan yang terjadi di beberapa ruas jalan menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar terutama bagi pengguna jalan seperti waktu tempuh yang lama, kemacetan, kecelakaan, dan lain-lain. Secara umum penyebab kerusakan jalan ada berbagai sebab yaitu umur rencana jalan yang telah dilewati, genangan air pada permukaan jalan yang tidak dapat mengalir akibat drainase yang kurang baik, beban lalu lintas berulang yang berlebihan (overloaded) yang menyebabkan umur pakai jalan lebih pendek dari perencanaan. Perencanaan yang tidak tepat, pengawasan yang kurang baik dan pelaksanaan yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana yang ada, selain itu minimnya biaya pemeliharaan, keterlambatan pengeluaran anggaran serta prioritas penanganan yang kurang tepat juga menjadi penyebabnya. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi penurunan kualitas jalan akibat kerusakan permukaan jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat dan jenis kerusakan jalan dengan menggunakan metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), mengetahui pengaruh kerusakan jalan terhadap kecepatan kendaraan dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi pada ruas Jalan Blang Bintang Lama dan ruas Jalan Teungku Hasan Dibakoi yang masing-masing jalan terbagi atas 7 segmen yang ditinjau menurut tingkat kerusakannya. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan survey aktual lapangan yaitu berupa data geometrik jalan, luas kerusakan jalan, dan kecepatan kendaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan kendaraan seperti yang terlihat pada ruas jalan Blang Bintang Lama pada segmen V dengan nilai PCI 10 kondisi jalan gagal (failed) dengan kecepatan kendaraan mencapai 5,37 Km/Jam, sedangkan pada segmen VII nilai PCI sebesar 87 dengan kondisi jalan sempurna (excellent) kecepatan kendaraan mencapai 58,34 Km/Jam, sehingga didapat persamaan dengan metode analisis regresi Y= (3,571)(0,032) ͯ, sedangkan untuk ruas Jalan Teungku Hasan Dibakoi terlihat pada segmen III nilai PCI 4 kondisi jalan gagal (failed) dengan kecepatan mencapai 4,95 Km/Jam, sedangkan pada segmen VII nilai PCI sebesar 88 dengan kondisi jalan sempurna (excellent) kecepatan kendaraan mencapai 68,64 Km/Jam, sehingga didapat persamaan dengan metode analisis regresi Y= (3,822)(0,035) ͯ. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kerusakan jalan maka semakin rendah kecepatan kendaraan, sebaliknya semakin rendah tingkat kerusakan maka semakin tinggi kecepatan kendaraan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
Eko Prayitno

The pavement and pavement structure are structure consisting of one or several layers of processed materials, whose the function is to support the weight of the traffic load without causing significant damage to the construction. Pavement Condition Index (Pavement Condition Index) is the level of pavement surface condition and its size in terms of the power function that refer to the conditions and damage on the pavement surface that occurs. The Pavement Conditions Index or PCI is a numerical index that has values ​​ranging from 0 to 100 with criteria excellent, very good, good, fair, poor, very poor, and failed. The field study of this research is the road section starting from STA 310 + 000 up to 320 + 000. The assessment of road conditions according to the Pavement Condition Index (PCI), where the data was collected through field surveys. The types of damage on the ivory tip of the STA 310 + 000 - 320 + 000 are patches, crocodile cracks, holes, edge cracks, loose grains, waves and elongated cracks. Obtained pavement condition index (PCI) average is 34.6 with an assessment of the condition of road damage is bad (poor). Based on the PCI value the road is included in the periodic maintenance program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Neami ◽  
Rasha Al-Rubaee ◽  
Zainab Kareem

The capabilities of geographical system and their spatial analysis is considered the most appropriate tools to enhance pavement management operations, with features such as graphical display of pavement condition. In Iraq, most of transportation agencies do not have a tool that is used as a database for road deteriorations, so there is a need for road surveying and storing the collected information in GIS to know the condition of every road with details. Furthermore, these data can be used for maintenance process and estimation of prior cost. This research has been carried out to estimate of flexible pavement condition through visual surveys using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method; so it can provide an easy way to calculate the PCI based on GIS data with Micro PAVER software 5.2. Al-Amarah Street, which is internal road in Al-Kut city in the eastern part of Iraq, is used as a case study. The average pavement condition index of the selected case study is found to be “64” using Micro PAVER 5.2 software which mean “Fair” pavement condition. Arc Map 9.3 has been applied in this study to make an integrated maintenance system for each road in the region demonstrating the annual road deteriorations and the resulting change in the PCI values which occurs every year. The study provides an easy and simplified way of presentation the details of deteriorations on the satellite or the geographical map of the road in which each type of distress has been symbolized with specific sign and each PCI value has been represented with specific color.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 7702-7708
Author(s):  
I. H. Abbas ◽  
M. Q. Ismael

Pavement crack and pothole identification are important tasks in transportation maintenance and road safety. This study offers a novel technique for automatic asphalt pavement crack and pothole detection which is based on image processing. Different types of cracks (transverse, longitudinal, alligator-type, and potholes) can be identified with such techniques. The goal of this research is to evaluate road surface damage by extracting cracks and potholes, categorizing them from images and videos, and comparing the manual and the automated methods. The proposed method was tested on 50 images. The results obtained from image processing showed that the proposed method can detect cracks and potholes and identify their severity levels with a medium validity of 76%. There are two kinds of methods, manual and automated, for distress evaluation that are used to assess pavement condition. A committee of three expert engineers in the maintenance department of the Mayoralty of Baghdad did the manual assessment of a highway in Baghdad city by using a Pavement Condition Index (PCI). The automated method was assessed by processing the videos of the road. By comparing the automated with the manual method, the accuracy percentage for this case study was 88.44%. The suggested method proved to be an encouraging solution for identifying cracks and potholes in asphalt pavements and sorting their severity. This technique can replace manual road damage assessment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 761-768
Author(s):  
Yuswardi Ramli ◽  
Muhammad Isya ◽  
Sofyan M. Saleh

Abstract: In order to accommodate the needs of movement with a certain level of service, it is necessary to make an effort to maintain the quality of road services, where one of these efforts is to evaluate the condition of the road surface. Based on the above condition, a research is needed in order to evaluate the condition of pavement in accordance with the type and level of damage by using PCI method.This research was aimed to know the functional condition of pavement on road of Beureunuen - Keumala Border. This research took place on the Beureunuen - Keumala road border which was divided into 2 segments; segment I (Km 7 + 000 s / d Km 9 + 000) and segment II (Km.13 + 000 s / d Km.15+ 000). The primary data collection was done with actual field survey data in the form of length, width, area, and depth of each type of damage that indicates the condition of the roads surface both minor and severe damages. This research was conducted by using Pavement Condition Index (PCI) methods. The results shows that the most common types of damage that occur on road of Beureunuen - Keumala Border are alligator crack, block crack, depression, corrugations, edge crack, rutting, longitudinal crack, patching, potholes, and raveling. Evaluation of damage on segment I of the road on Beureunuen - Keumala border gives result of the average PCI value on segment I of the road on Beureunuen - Keumala is 39,6 with bad condition. The average PCI value of Segment II is 24.7 with very bad condition. The type of maintenance required on road of Beureunuen-Keumala border is periodic maintenance on segment I and reconstruction on segment II.Abstrak: Agar dapat tetap mengakomodasi kebutuhan pergerakan dengan tingkat layanan tertentu maka perlu dilakukan suatu usaha untuk menjaga kualitas layanan jalan, dimana salah satu usaha tersebut adalah mengevaluasi kondisi permukaan jalan. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut di atas, maka diperlukan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi kondisi perkerasan jalan sesuai dengan jenis dan tingkat kerusakan dengan menggunakan metode PCI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi fungsional perkerasan pada ruas jalan Beureunuen – Batas Keumala. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di ruas jalan Beureunuen – Batas Keumala yang terbagi atas 2 segmen dengan segmen I (Km. 7+000 s/d Km. 9+000) dan segmen II (Km.13+000 s/d Km. 15+000). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan survei aktual lapangan yaitu berupa data panjang, lebar, luasan, serta kedalaman tiap jenis kerusakan yang menunjukan skala kondisi permukaan jalan dari keadaan rusak ringan sampai rusak berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kerusakan yang umum terjadi pada ruas jalan Beureunuen – Batas Keumala adalah retak kulit buaya, retak blok, keriting, retak pinggir, alur, retak memanjang, tambalan, lubang dan pelepasan butir. Evaluasi kerusakan pada segmen I ruas jalan Beureunuen – Batas Keumala memberikan hasil berupa nilai PCI rata-rata pada segmen I ruas jalan Beureunuen – Batas Keumala adalah 39,6 dengan kondisi buruk. Nilai PCI rata-rata Segmen II sebesar 24,7 dengan kondisi sangat buruk. Jenis penanganan yang diperlukan pada ruas jalan Beureunuen – Batas Keumala, adalah pemeliharaan berkala pada segmen I dan rekonstruksi pada segmen II.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Isradi ◽  
Zaenal Arifin ◽  
Asep Sudrajat

Bogasari Road, which is located in Citeureup sub-district, Bogor Regency, within the PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa industrial area, is a road that uses rigid pavement. The road is always passed by heavily loaded vehicles that affect road pavement conditions and the level of comfort and safety for road users. The study's purpose is to determine the average daily traffic volume, determine the value of conditions in the rigid pavement, and provide input to relevant agencies in terms of solutions and road repair costs. The method used in the analysis is the Pavement Condition Index (PCI). The study shows the average daily traffic of 2,883 vehicles/hour/day and the average pavement condition value of 66.57 with a good rating, or in good condition. It also provides a method of repair by functional means.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document