scholarly journals PENGARUH ROLE STRESS, SELF EFFICACY, ADAPTABILITY, TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PUPUK KALTIM SIAGA RAMANIA SAMARINDA

Author(s):  
Muhammad Abduh ◽  
Fridawaty Rivai ◽  
Rahman Kadir

Sumber daya manusia merupakan bagian terpenting dalam manajeman rumah sakit yang akan berdampak padapeningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh role stress,adaptability, self efficacy, terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit pupuk kaltim Siaga Ramania Samarinda.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi dan desaincross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di RS PKT Siaga Ramania Samarind yangberjumlah 60 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh role conflict terhadap kinerjaperawat (p=0,515) dan (r = -0,086). Adanya pengaruh role ambiguity terhadap kinerja perawat (p=0,001) dan (r= 0,403). Tidak ada pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja perawat (p=0,343) dan ( r = -1,25). Adanya pengaruhadaptability terhadap kinerja perawat (p=0,001) dan (r = 0,625). Adaptability memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuatterhadap kinerja perawat. Saran dalam penelitian ini bahwa manajemen Rumah Sakit PKT Siaga RamaniaSamarinda harus lebih memperhatikan role conflict pada perawat serta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan,kemampuan self efficacy perawat.

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Nygaard ◽  
Robert Dahlstrom

Horizontal arrangements are increasingly deployed in organizational networks, yet research has rarely examined the effectiveness of these alliances. The coalition of disparate corporate cultures yields appreciable levels of role stress for people in boundary-spanning positions. Dedicated assets and communication modality are factors that influence the level of role ambiguity and conflict. The authors implicate these facets of role stress as antecedents to four forms of effectiveness drawn from the competing values framework. The authors present alternative perspectives that examine the relationship between stress and performance. The received view frames role stressors as linear, negative antecedents to organizational outcomes. The authors contrast this perspective with theories that espouse triphasic, parabolic, and interactive influences of stressors on organizational outcomes. Data gathered with 218 managers of dual-branded retail oil outlets indicate that the relevance of these alternative perspectives is mitigated by the form of effectiveness pursued by the organization. The results support a linear relationship between role conflict and bargaining efforts, yet they also offer evidence of nonlinear influences of role ambiguity on contributions to sales, customer satisfaction, and competence. The study concludes with a discussion of relevance of the findings to the management of horizontal alliances and to interorganizational theory.


1984 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas N. Behrman ◽  
William D. Perreault

This research proposes an integrative model of the antecedents and consequences of salesforce role stress, with particular emphasis on two outcomes important to sales reps and firms alike: salesforce performance and satisfaction. Drawing on data from 196 sales representatives for five major industrial firms, the linkages in the proposed model are tested with path analysis procedures. The model is sufficiently comprehensive that it provides a basis to replicate and extend, in one study, much of the key research on the sales representative's role environment, especially as it relates to role conflict, role ambiguity, and their relationships with job performance and satisfaction. Implications of this research for sales managers and researchers in the sales area are given.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Kadir ◽  
Najmi Kamariah ◽  
Ariyanti Saleh ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati

Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of role conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction, self-efficacy and nurses’ adaptability and improvement in service quality by analysis of quality function deployment. Design/methodology/approach This study used a cross-sectional study design. The research sample of 115 nurses and 299 patients was obtained through the use of probability sampling techniques. Data were statistically analyzed using Spearman’s test to see the correlation between independent and dependent variables. Kruskal–Wallis and one-way ANOVA were used to see the differences and quality function deployment analysis was conducted to improve service quality. Findings The study concluded there is influence of role conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction, self-efficacy and nurses’ adaptability. There are differences in role ambiguity in the inpatient unit, critical room and the emergency room. Practical implications The quality of service in the hospital can be improved by evaluating the behavior of nurses on the quality of service perceived by the patient. In addition, the necessary improvement of discipline and commitment between physicians and nurses in improving the quality of services at the hospital. Originality/value With this measure, the management of nursing at the hospital can translate patient’s needs into specific plans to produce products and services that bring together the needs of the patient to service quality.


Author(s):  
SooMin Ryu ◽  
TaeYong Yoo

The first purpose of the study was to examine the mediating effect of psychological contract breach in the relationship between role stress(role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload) and organizational commitment. The second purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of resilience in the relationship between role stress(role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload) and psychological contract breach. For these purposes, data were collected from 267 employees working in various corporations by questionnaires. Results indicated that role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload have positive effects on psychological contract breach, and that psychological contract breach has a negative effect on organizational commitment. The psychological contract breach partially mediated the relationship between role ambiguity and organizational commitment, and fully mediated the relationship between role conflict and role overload and organizational commitment. The moderation effect of resilience was found because resilience weakens the positive relationship between role overload and psychological contract breach. Based on these results, academic and practical implications were discussed. Finally, the limitations of this study and directions for the future research were discussed.


Author(s):  
Meilda Wiguna ◽  
Khoirul Aswar ◽  
Eka Hariyani

This study aims to examine the effect of role conflict, role ambiguity, self-efficacy, and spiritual quotient on auditor performance with emotional quotient as a moderating variable. The sample of this study was 45 auditors from 15 public accounting firms in Riau and Riau Islands. The analytical method in this study is multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that (1) Role Conflict negatively affected Auditor Performance (2) role ambiguity negatively affected auditor performance (3) self-efficacy had a positive effect on auditor performance (4) spiritual quotient had no effect on auditor performance (5) emotional quotient has moderates the relationship between role conflict, role ambiguity, self-efficacy, and spiritual quotient with auditor performance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary R. Lagace ◽  
Stephen B. Castleberry ◽  
Rick E. Ridnour

With the movement in the U.S. economy toward a total quality environment, there will be a greater focus on relationships building within an organization. This study sought to empirically explore the association between sales manager salesperson relationships and salesperson motivation, stress, and evaluation of the manager. Results suggest that cadres (high quality relationships) are higher on extrinsic and intrinsic instrumentality, extrinsic valence, and evaluation of their manager. Cadres are lower on the role overload, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, and role conflict. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are offered.


Author(s):  
Shruti Traymbak ◽  
Pranab Kumar ◽  
A.N. Jha

Role stress has been extensively studied in organizational psychology and the present study focused on two types of role stress: role conflict and role ambiguity. The purpose of the study is to examine the moderating effect of gender in the relationship between role stress and job satisfaction for software professionals which had received little attention in Indian context. A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the data which includes confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), path analysis and multi-group moderation analysis . The results of the study revealed that there was slight increase in negative effect of role conflict on job satisfaction and slight decrease in negative effect of role ambiguity on job satisfaction among female employees. In case of male there was no increase or decrease in negative effect of role conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction. This study found invariant moderation effect of gender on relationship between role stress (role conflict and role ambiguity) and job satisfaction. Research implications, suggestions for role stress management and scope for future research are provided.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1082-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Akgunduz

Purpose – The main purpose of this study is to explore the influence of self-esteem and role stress on job performance in the hotel businesses. Moreover, the research aims to discover which role stress factors, i.e. role ambiguity, role conflict and role overload, have the most detrimental effect on an employee’s role stress in the hotel businesses. Design/methodology/approach – To achieve the above aim, four sets of hypotheses were proposed: the first looked into the effect of role stress, which consists of role ambiguity, role conflict and role overload on job performance, and the second focused on the effect of employees’ self-esteem on job performance. A questionnaire was used and participants were drawn from 227 hotel employees in Kusadasi, Turkey. To empirically test these hypotheses, structural equation modeling was implemented. Findings – The outcome of the study indicated three patterns: role ambiguity and role conflict are negatively associated with job performance; role overload and self-esteem are positively associated with job performance; and role ambiguity creates more role stress than role conflict or overload. Practical implications – The research findings suggest that some practical methodology should be introduced to improve employees’ job performance and diminish role stress. For instance, hotel managers should decrease role ambiguity and conflict, employ personnel with high self-esteem and prioritize reducing role overload rather than reducing role ambiguity or role conflict. Originality/value – The research findings suggest that both role stress and self-esteem are important factors influencing job performance in hotel management. This paper aims to identify some important steps to increase job performance. Thus, our study should prove to be of great value to those in hotel management.


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