WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS IN TEXTILE FINISHING MILLS

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 859-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina-Isabella Savin ◽  
Romen Butnaru
Keyword(s):  
Textile Finishing

scholarly journals SEM Studies in Textile Finishing Processes

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (S02) ◽  
pp. 806-807
Author(s):  
W. R. Goynes ◽  
D. V. Parikh ◽  
V. Edwards ◽  
T. Vigo
Keyword(s):  
Textile Finishing ◽  
Finishing Processes ◽  
Sem Studies

The finishing of textiles goes digital!

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-73
Author(s):  
Tobias Petzold
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Interdisciplinary Team ◽  
Project Team ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Textile Finishing ◽  
Chemical Textile

The focus of the work of the interdisciplinary team of the funded futureTex project digiTex-Pro is on the development of a digital textile finishing process, which based on digital technologies for chemical textile treatment. The project team consists of the German companies Zschimmer & Schwarz Mohsdorf GmbH & Co. KG, Burgstädt, Suchy Textilmaschinenbau GmbH, Korbußen, Textilausrüstung Pfand GmbH, Lengenfeld, and druckprozess GmbH & Co. KG, Eisenach, as well as the STFI, Chemnitz.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TEXTILE FINISHING

1933 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. P226-P230 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. Lawrie ◽  
F. C. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Recent Developments ◽  
Textile Finishing

scholarly journals Impact of Esterification on Physicochemical Properties of Cellulosic Fabric using Balanites Aegyptiaca Seed Oil

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
F. I. Omizegba ◽  
K. A. Bello ◽  
H. M. Adamu ◽  
D. E. A. Boryo ◽  
J. O. Abayeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Toxic Chemicals ◽  
Purification Process ◽  
Balanites Aegyptiaca ◽  
Remarkable Improvement ◽  
Weft Direction ◽  
Textile Finishing ◽  
Cellulosic Fabric ◽  
First Time

This paper presents the results of some physicochemical properties of cellulosic fabric obtained by esterification using 50 cm3 of oil extracted from the seed of Balanites aegyptiaca. The oil was extracted under reflux with hexane which gave 40% yield and 0.22% moisture content. The identified cellulosic materials 10 cm and 21 cm x 2.5 cm) were subjected to purification process of scouring, bleaching and mercerization to obtain cleaner, whiter and stronger fabric that could withstand esterification treatment. The yarn crimp was 25% and 15% for warp and weft direction respectively, while the grey fabric gave the lowest of 5% and 8% for warp and weft directions. The linear density (45 tex) was recorded for the esterified fabric compared to 37 tex for the grey fabric along warp direction. The fabric sett increased from 24 thd/cm for grey to 27 thd/cm for esterified along warp direction and 16 thd/cm to 23 thd/cm along weft direction. There was an obvious reduction in shrinkage from 31 for mercerized fabric to 28 along warp direction after esterification and 21 to 19 along weft direction. The tensile parameter was 262.60 N and 166.24 N with extension of 13.92 mm and 12.23 mm along warp and weft directions respectively while the grey fabric recorded 223.87 N and 109.39 N with extensions of 3.64 mm and 3.56 mm in warp and weft direction respectively. There was a remarkable improvement in the dry and wet crease recovery angles after esterification (105º dry and 65º wet, 102º dry and 59º wet) along warp and weft direction respectively. The grey fabric gave the lowest crease recovery (50º dry and 37º wet, 45º dry and 35º wet) along warp and weft directions respectively. The esterified fabric recorded lower water absorption. The improvements in the investigated properties may be due to dimensional stability, flexibility and fineness due to esterification. This research is commendable because biodegradable organic seed oil is used to modify the physicochemical properties of cellulosic fabric for the first time. These incredible effects of the seed oil on cellulose is an immense contribution to knowledge, hence the oil is recommended for replacement of the present day toxic chemicals used in textile finishing of cellulosic fabrics.

A Modified THPOH-Ammonia Treatment of Cotton to Impart Flame Retardancy and Antibacterial Properties

1977 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 740-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norton A. Cashen
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Cotton Textile ◽  
Ammonia Treatment ◽  
Textile Finishing ◽  
Undecenoic Acid

In cotton textile finishing, antibacterial agents have been chemically bended with a flame-retardant polymer for the topical control of specific bacteria such as S. epidermidis and S. aureus. Such agents might have esthetic and/or therapeutic functions. The hydrazide of 10-undecenoic acid imparted antibacterial properties to cotton when it was incorporated in the THPOH-NH2 flame-retardant finish.

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