ECO-EFFICIENCY INDICATORS IN THE EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roxana Grigore ◽  
Cornelia Capat ◽  
Aneta Hazi ◽  
Gheorghe Hazi
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Taras Kravets ◽  
◽  
Yevhen Miroshnychenko ◽  
Andrii Kapustianskyi ◽  
◽  
...  

Boiler units at Ukrainian thermal power plants need to be modernized or replaced in the short run, as this is important for the national energy security. The authors determined one of possible ways to improve the efficiency indicators of coal-fired boiler units and power generating units as a whole up to the values exceeding the design ones. This variant of improvement consists in abandoning the technology of using flue gas as drying agent in pulverized coal systems and replacing it with direct discharge of the gas flow into the boiler furnace. Numerous computations were carried out to study the change of efficiency indicators and manoeuvrability of power generating units due to the replacement of the ball mill pulverizing system using flue gases for coal drying with the scheme including ball-and-race mills that use hot air as drying agent.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 333-337
Author(s):  
Tsvetomir L. Manolov

Growing pressure on businesses to disclose environmental information also implies an increase in the volume of such disclosures. This article is an attempt to present the guidelines and to assess the levels of environmental information disclosure in Bulgaria.Companies, which were identified as the most responsible for air pollution, are thermal power plants. We have studied only these, which produce electricity. A checklist, containing 17 environmental performance assessment criteria, was developed and was completed based on the information, disclosed in the companies' annual financial statements, their activity reports and their websites. Based on a comparative analysis of the quantitative and qualitative information, disclosed by examined companies, we discovered that most companies disclose quantity environmental information, largely neglecting qualitive information. Taking into account the character of their activity, they should disclose more environmental information, especially qualitive information.


2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Evgenii Zhukov ◽  
Konstantin Menyaev ◽  
Dmitry Taymasov

The paper presents use of wood waste as fuel in industrial thermal power plants. The paper proposes methods of disposal of low calorific fuels produced from waste. The results of physical experiments and numerical simulations showed possible effective application of wood waste as fuel in industrial thermal power plants. The presented boilers are of superior environmental performance as they are equipped with fuel circulation system. The boilers make rational use of wood waste and lower coal consumption in small and medium-sized thermal power plants. New technology is tested in an operating facility.


Vestnik IGEU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
K.N. Bubnov ◽  
A.E. Barochkin ◽  
V.P. Zhukov ◽  
G.V. Ledukhovsky

Development of regulatory energy characteristics of TPP equipment is a mandatory and resource-intensive proce-dure. A mathematical model of the turbine plant (the turbine plant itself and its regenerative feed water heating system) was developed earlier based on the matrix formalization of calculations of the energy and mass exchange installations. The analysis of the modeling results has shown that the model adequately de-scribes the real characteristics of a turbine plant only at low bleeding load. At higher load, the accuracy of description is much lower and the model cannot be used for practical analysis of real equipment. All this means that the turbine model needs to be refined by introducing stage-dependent efficiency indicators for more accurate determination of the equipment energy characteristics and, based on them, developing of computer aided methods for optimizing regimes of technological systems and sub-systems of thermal power plants. Methods of mathematical programming were used to investigate the multi-flow heat and mass exchange systems and sub-systems of thermal power plants on the basis of heat and mass balance equations. The energy characteristics and efficiency indicators of TPP equipment were determined in accordance with the existing normative approach. The turbine plant model has been refined by the matrix formalization method by introducing stage-dependent efficiency indicators. Model solutions have been obtained and analysed in order to calculate energy characteristics of the combined cycle turbine plant. The calculaiton results have been compared with the energy characteristics of a turbine unit in operation. It has been shown that the proposed approach is reliable and reasonable. The obtained results can be used for increasing the validity degree of equipment energy characteristics calculation, creating computer simulators and software tools for optimizing modes of technological systems and subsystems of heat power plants.


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