scholarly journals IMAGE ENHACEMENT PADA CITRA GESTUR TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN CONTRAST LIMITED ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION

JOUTICA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Natanael Putra Yustiantara
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Closed Circuit ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Closed Circuit Television ◽  
Adaptive Histogram Equalization ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Noise Ratio

Image Enhacement merupakan proses perbaikan kualitas citra yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode. Citra yang paling sering dilakukan perbaikan kualitas adalah citra digital. Citra digital sering digunakan pada pengolahan citra biometrik, pengenalan wajah, pengenalan tanda tangan, bahkan permasalahan pada Closed Circuit Television (CCTV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perbedaan hasil proses image enhacement pada gambar yang telah tertangkap oleh CCTV. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 buah metode yaitu, Histogram Equalization (HE), Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE), dan Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) untuk melakukan perbaikan citra, sedangkan objek yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah citra gesture tangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa Nilai MSE (Mean Squared Error) yang mendekati angka 0 adalah gambar yang menggunakan metode CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) dengan nilai sebesar 653.5. Untuk nilai PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) sendiri nilai yang paling besar yaitu 29.9783476895 dengan menggunakan metode CLAHE.

Image Quality Enhancing by Efficient Histogram Equalization

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Ismail Sh. Baqer
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Gray Level ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Noise Ratio

A two Level Image Quality enhancement is proposed in this paper. In the first level, Dualistic Sub-Image Histogram Equalization DSIHE method decomposes the original image into two sub-images based on median of original images. The second level deals with spikes shaped noise that may appear in the image after processing. We presents three methods of image enhancement GHE, LHE and proposed DSIHE that improve the visual quality of images. A comparative calculations is being carried out on above mentioned techniques to examine objective and subjective image quality parameters e.g. Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio PSNR values, entropy H and mean squared error MSE to measure the quality of gray scale enhanced images. For handling gray-level images, convenient Histogram Equalization methods e.g. GHE and LHE tend to change the mean brightness of an image to middle level of the gray-level range limiting their appropriateness for contrast enhancement in consumer electronics such as TV monitors. The DSIHE methods seem to overcome this disadvantage as they tend to preserve both, the brightness and contrast enhancement. Experimental results show that the proposed technique gives better results in terms of Discrete Entropy, Signal to Noise ratio and Mean Squared Error values than the Global and Local histogram-based equalization methods

An MMSE Overlay Cognitive Wireless System

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Monirosharieh Vameghestahbanati ◽  
Hasan S. Mir ◽  
Mohamed El-Tarhuni
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Wireless System ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Channel Estimate ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
New System

In this paper, the authors propose a framework that allows an overlay (new) system to operate simultaneously with a legacy (existing) system. By jointly optimizing the transmitter and the receiver filters of the overlay system, the sum of the mean-squared error (MSE) of the new system plus the excess MSE in the existing system due to the introduction of the overlay system is minimized. The effects of varying key parameters such as the overlay transmitter power and the amount of overlap between the legacy and the overlay systems are investigated. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the system to accuracy of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimate and the channel estimate is also examined.

scholarly journals Skema Penyembunyian Data pada Gambar Berbasis Interpolasi Kubik B-Spline Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Garno Garno ◽  
Riza Ibnu Adam
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Image Interpolation ◽  
Cover Image ◽  
Original Image ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
B Spline ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Noise Ratio

Maraknya kasus pencurian data menyebabkan sistem keamanan pesan harus ditingkatkan. Salah satu cara untuk mengamankan pesan adalah dengan memasukkan pesan ke dalam gambar digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas gambar digital dalam sistem keamanan pesan tersembunyi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk keamanan pesan adalah steganografi. Cover image akan dikonversi menjadi bit piksel dalam domain spasial. Cover image digunakan dalam bentuk gambar digital dengan format .jpg. Teknik meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas gambar digital dilakukan dengan menambahkan dan meningkatkan bit piksel menggunakan metode interpolasi Cubik B-Spline. Cover image yang telah di interpolasi, kemudian disisipi pesan menggunakan metode least significant bit (LSB) untuk memperoleh stegoimage. Pesan yang diselipkan berbentuk file .doc, .docx, .pdf, .xls, .rar, .iso dan .zip dengan ukuran berbeda-beda kapasitasnya. Teknik uji dibuat dengan bantuan perangkat lunak MATLAB versi 2017a. Penelitian melakukan uji dengan mengukur nilai kualitas penyamaran dari stegoimage menggunakan Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) dengan rata-rata perolehan stegoimage terhadap Original image 29.06 dB dan stegoimage terhadap Image interpolation 64.34 dB dan uji mean squared error (MSE) dengan rata-rata perolehan 97.54 dB pada Image interpolation terhadap original image dan 97.55 dB pada stegoimage terhadap original image, 0.13 dB nilai MSE stegoimage terhadap Image interpolation. Hasil uji pada penelitian dengan proses interpolasi pada coverimage dengan Cubic B-Spline mempengaruhi terhadap nilai samar atau Nilai PSNR.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Metode Contrast Enhancement pada Citra CT-Scan Kanker Paru-paru

Gravitasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Nurhidayah ◽  
Bannu Abdul Samad ◽  
Bualkar Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Median Filter ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Adaptive Histogram Equalization ◽  
Noise Ratio

Abstrak: Di Indonesia kanker paru menjadi penyebab kematian kedua setelah kanker payudara. Angka mortalitas yang cukup tinggi, maka penentuan diagnosis lebih awal memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam manajemen terapi. Kelemahan CT-Scan dalam mendiagnosa kanker paru-paru disebabkan oleh kontras citra yang rendah dan derau pada citra. Pada penelitian ini akan membandingkan metode contrast enhancement berbasis histogram equalization dan contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization untuk meningkatkan kualitas citra dengan menggunakan software Matlab. Namun, sebelumnya dilakukan reduksi noise dengan menggunakan metode median filter. Kinerja dari setiap metode dihitung dengan mencari nilai MSE (Mean Square Error) dan PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) citra. Dari nilai MSE dan PSNR yang di dapatkan diperoleh nilai MSE dan PSNR terbaik pada metode contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization dengan nilai 653,434 dB dan 245,547 dB.

Optimization Before Biomedical Image Compression Using CLAHE and DCS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.27) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Satyawati S. Magar ◽  
Bhavani Sridharan
Keyword(s):  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Image Compression ◽  
Image Enhancement ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Biomedical Image ◽  
Adaptive Histogram Equalization ◽  
Noise Ratio

In current years, improving the Compression Ratio (CR) in medical imaging is essential and becomes big challenge in the field of biomedical. In that direction we have done optimization before biomedical image compression. For the same we have used the image enhancement techniques. For the enhancement of an image we have used Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and Decorrelation Stretch (DCS) algorithms. By optimizing an image before compression we have achieved better Compression Ratio (CR) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) than existing methods of an image compression. Mainly results are compared with Oscillation Concept method of an image compression with and without optimization.  

Application of Wavelet Method on Preprocessing of Voltage Signals

2010 ◽  
Vol 40-41 ◽  
pp. 272-276
Author(s):  
Li Di Wang ◽  
Nan Zhu ◽  
Jin Kai Li
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Electrical Parameter ◽  
Wavelet Denoising ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Denoising Method ◽  
Wavelet Method ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Noise Ratio

Wavelet denoising method is applied in the measurement voltage signals in this paper. Noise reduction is important for signal preprocessing in order to achieve many objects such as the improvement of accuracy of modal analysis and electrical parameter identification, the effective extraction of features and auto-matic classification of different kinds of signals. The voltage signals measured from one 35Kv bus are used for the preprocessing research. The denoising effect is evaluated by three parameters, i.e. signal to noise ratio, mean squared error, and capture ability of step points. Compared with the traditional methods including mean filtering and medial filtering, wavelet method is superior in signal to noise ratio and mean squared error.

Performance Analysis of Median Filter With Respect to Different Padding Methods in the Context of Removing Salt and Pepper Noise

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
T. Sudha ◽  
P. Nagendra Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Median Filter ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Salt And Pepper Noise ◽  
Original Image ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Salt And Pepper

Image Processing is one of the major areas of research. Images are often corrupted with different types of noise such as Gaussian noise, Poisson noise, Salt and Pepper noise, Speckle noise etc.The present work analyses the performance of the median filter with respect to different padding methods in the context of removing salt and pepper noise.Peak Signal-to-Noise ratio and Mean Squared Error have been considered as parameters for performance evaluation. The results obtained show thatthe Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Mean Squared Error obtained between the original image and the filtered image obtained by applying median filter with symmetric padding method on the image corrupted with salt and pepper noise is same as the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Mean Squared Error obtained between the original image and the filtered image obtained by applying median filter with replicate padding method on the image corrupted with salt and pepper noise respectively.

scholarly journals Application of the Discrete Laguerre Wavelet Transform

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.31) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bavanari Satyanarayana ◽  
Aama Abdulelah
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Block Dimension ◽  
Noise Ratio

In this work, Discrete Laguerre Wavelet Transform (DLWT) was used in the processing of images where they were divided into blocks and each block dimension is equal to matrix dimension obtained from DLWT. The concepts Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Mean Squared Error were used. The examples used to prove the efficiency of the proposed method where good and convincing accounts were obtained.  

An MMSE Overlay Cognitive Wireless System

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monirosharieh Vameghestahbanati ◽  
Hasan S. Mir ◽  
Mohamed El-Tarhuni
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Wireless System ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Channel Estimate ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
New System

In this paper, the authors propose a framework that allows an overlay (new) system to operate simultaneously with a legacy (existing) system. By jointly optimizing the transmitter and the receiver filters of the overlay system, the sum of the mean-squared error (MSE) of the new system plus the excess MSE in the existing system due to the introduction of the overlay system is minimized. The effects of varying key parameters such as the overlay transmitter power and the amount of overlap between the legacy and the overlay systems are investigated. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the system to accuracy of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimate and the channel estimate is also examined.

Retinal Digital Image Quality Improvement as A Diabetes Retinopatic Disease Detection Effort

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Latifah Listyalina ◽  
Yudianingsih Yudianingsih ◽  
Dhimas Arief Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Retinal Images ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio

Image processing is a technical term useful for modifying images in various ways. In medicine, image processing has a vital role. One example of images in the medical world, namely retinal images, can be obtained from a fundus camera. The retina image is useful in the detection of diabetic retinopathy. In general, direct observation of diabetic retinopathy is conducted by a doctor on the retinal image. The weakness of this method is the slow handling of the disease. For this reason, a computer system is required to help doctors detect diabetes retinopathy quickly and accurately. This system involves a series of digital image processing techniques that can process retinal images into good quality images. In this research, a method to improve the quality of retinal images was designed by comparing the methods for adjusting histogram equalization, contrast stretching, and increasing brightness. The performance of the three methods was evaluated using Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). Low MSE values and high PSNR and SNR values indicated that the image had good quality. The results of the study revealed that the image was the best to use, as evidenced by the lowest MSE values and the highest SNR and PSNR values compared to other techniques. It indicated that adaptive histogram equalization techniques could improve image quality while maintaining its information.

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