scholarly journals Pemberian cookies tepung daun dan biji kelor terhadap berat badan dan status gizi anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampa Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Zaki Irwan ◽  
Andi Salim ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
P Value ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Single Blind

Handling of nutritional problems of children under five can be done through the development of food products in the form of Moringa leaf flour cookies and Moringa seed flour cookies given to toddlers, and then assessed an increase in body weight and nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to look at differences in body weight and nutritional status after intervention from Moringa leaf flour cookies and Moringa seed flour cookies in toddlers. The study design uses a Randomized Controlled Trial Single Blind Pre-post Study. The study was conducted in the working area of the Tampa Padang Public Health Center in August-October 2019 on children aged 3-5 years. The number of samples was 50 people, 25 children have interfered with Moringa leaf flour cookies, and 25 children were intervened by Moringa seed flour. Analysis of nutrient consumption of toddler foods using the Nutri Survey program. Maternal nutrition consumption is expressed in percent of RDA. Statistical analysis using the T-test. The results showed changes in body weight before and after giving Moringa seed cookies and Moringa leaf cookies (p=0,025). There is a difference in the increase in weight of the two groups of samples, but statistically has not been able to improve the nutritional status, both those who were given Moringa seed flour substitute cookies and those who were given Moringa leaf flour substitution cookies (p=0,495). In conclusion, there is a change in toddler's body weight, but it is not yet significant to the nutritional status of toddlers. Penanganan masalah gizi anak balita dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan produk pangan berupa cookies tepung daun kelor dan cookies tepung biji kelor yang diberikan kepada balita, selanjutnya dinilai peningkatan Berat Badan dan Status gizinya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu melihat perbedaan berat badan dan status gizi setelah diintervensi cookies tepung daun kelor dan cookies tepung biji kelor pada anak balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan Randomized Controlled Trial Single Blind Pre-post Study. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tampa Padang Kecamatan Kaluku, Kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2019 terhadap anak balita berumur 3-5 tahun. Jumlah sampel 50 orang, 25 anak diintervensi cookies tepung daun kelor dan 25 anak diintervensi tepung biji kelor. Analisis zat gizi konsumsi pangan anak balita menggunakan program Nutri Survei. Konsumsi gizi ibu dinyatakan dalam persen AKG. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan berat badan sebelum dan setelah pemberian cookies biji kelor dan cookies daun kelor dengan nilai p=0,025 (p-value<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan BB kedua kelompok sampel, namun secara statistik belum bisa memperbaiki status gizi, baik yang diberi cookies subtitusi tepung biji kelor maupun yang diberi cookies subtitusi tepung daun kelor dengan nilai p=0,495 (p-value>0,05). Kesimpulan, terdapat perubahan berat badan balita namun belum signifikan terhadap status gizi balita  yang mendapatkan cookies berbahan daun kelor.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gel on Early Wound Healing after Tooth Extraction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaliya Amaliya ◽  
Rika Ramadhanti ◽  
Indra Hadikrishna ◽  
Tantry Maulina
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Placebo Group ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
P Value ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Healthy Nonsmoker ◽  
Single Blind ◽  
Early Wound

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel on wound healing after tooth extraction. Materials and Methods A single blind, randomized controlled trial was performed recruiting 32 participants who underwent dental extractions. Patients were randomly allocated for CHX group or placebo group. The primary outcomes were wound closure measured with calipers and healings were assessed by Landry et al index after 7 days of topical application of allocated gels on extraction sites. Results The wound closures were greater in CHX group compared with placebo group and healing scores were correlated with the use of CHX gel (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion In a population of healthy nonsmoker adults, application of 0.2% CHX gel twice a day for 7 days after tooth extraction has a beneficial effect on wound healing.

scholarly journals EFEK TERAPI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN HIPNOSIS 5 JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANSIETAS PASIEN HEART FAILURE

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Rizka Febtrina
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
P Value ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Heart Failure Patients ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Before And After

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak  </em></strong></p><p><em>Kejadian gagal jantung dari tahun ketahun terus meningkat secara drastis dan<strong> </strong>menyebabkan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Berbagai keluhan yang dirasakan pasien gagal jantung baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu masalah psikis yang sering ditemukan adalah ansietas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas </em><em>terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari</em><em> terhadap tingkat ansietas pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  </em><em>randomized controlled trial dengan d</em><em>esain paralel. Penelitian ini melibatkan sebanyak 50 responden pasien gagal jantung. Tingkat ansietas dinilai dengan menggunakan alat ukur DASS 21 yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi </em><em>relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari</em><em>. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat </em><em>perbedaan yang signifikan </em><em>rata – rata tingkat ansietas</em><em> sebelum dan setelah</em><em> pada kedua kelompok, baik pada kelompok relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari (p value 0.00) maupun pada kelompok pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet (p value 0.00)</em><em>.</em><em> Terdapat </em><em>perbedaan rata – rata </em><em>tingkat ansietas </em><em>setelah dilakukan </em><em>intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis 5 jari</em><em> yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan rata</em><em> - rata</em><em> </em><em>tingkat ansietas</em><em> setelah </em><em>pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet (p value 0.039)</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan yang dapat diterapkan pada pasien gagal jantung khususnya untuk mengatasi ansietas.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Kata Kunci      : relaksasi nafas dalam; hipnosis 5 jari; heart failure</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>The incidence of heart failure increase drastically every years and cause major health problems in the world.</em> <em>Various sign and simptom felt by heart failure patients both physically and psychologically.</em> <em>One psychological problem that is often found is anxiety.</em> <em>The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of deep breath relaxation and 5 finger hypnosis therapy on the level of anxiety in patients with heart failure.</em> <em>This research method is a randomized controlled trial with a parallel design.</em> <em>This study involved 50 respondents of heart failure patients.</em> <em>The level of anxiety was assessed using a DASS 21 measuring instrument that was carried out before and after being given relaxation therapy for deep breathing and 5-finger hypnosis.</em> <em>The results of this study showed that there are significant differences in the average level of anxiety before and after in both groups, both in the group of 5 breaths and deep hypnosis relaxation groups (p value 0.00) and in the health education group using booklets (p value 0.00). There was a difference in the average level of anxiety after a significant relaxation of deep breathing and 5-finger hypnosis compared with the average anxiety level after health education using a booklet (p value 0.039).</em> <em>The results of this study are expected to be one of the nursing interventions that can be applied to patients with heart failure especially to resolve anxiety.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords         : relaxation of deep breathing; 5-finger hypnosis; heart failure</em></p>

scholarly journals A pilot randomized controlled trial of a tailored smoking cessation program for people living with HIV in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elexis C. Kierstead ◽  
Emily Harvey ◽  
Denisse Sanchez ◽  
Kimberly Horn ◽  
Lorien C. Abroms ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Text Messaging ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Objective Morbidity and mortality from smoking-related diseases among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S. surpasses that due to HIV itself. Conventional smoking cessation treatments have not demonstrated strong efficacy among PLWH. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate a tailored smoking cessation intervention based on the minority stress model. We compared standard of care counseling (SOC) to a tailored intervention (TI) including one face-to-face counseling session incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy to build resilience, and 30 days of 2-way text messaging. Results The primary outcome was smoking cessation. Secondary outcomes included cigarettes per day (CPD), exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), and cessation self-efficacy. A total of 25 participants were enrolled (TI:11, SOC:14), and 2 were lost to follow-up. There were no significant differences in quit rates between study groups. However, there was a significantly greater decrease in CPD in the TI versus SOC (13.5 vs. 0.0, p-value:0.036). Additionally, self-efficacy increased in both groups (TI p-value:0.012, SOC p-value:0.049) and CO decreased in both groups (TI p-value: < 0.001, SOC p-value:0.049). This intervention shows promise to support smoking cessation among PLWH. A larger study is needed to fully evaluate the efficacy of this approach. Clinical trial: Trial Registration: Retrospectively registered (10/20/2020) NCT04594109.

scholarly journals Effects of the Suboccipital Muscle Inhibition Technique on the Range of Motion of the Ankle Joint and Balance According to Its Application Duration: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 646
Author(s):  
Han-Sol Kang ◽  
Hyung-Wook Kwon ◽  
Di-gud Kim ◽  
Kwang-Rak Park ◽  
Suk-Chan Hahm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Ankle Joint ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Active Range Of Motion ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Muscle Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Technique

This study aimed to investigate the effects of suboccipital muscle inhibition technique (SMIT) on active range of motion (AROM) of the ankle joint, lunge angle (LA), and balance in healthy adults, according to the duration of its application. A total of 80 participants were randomly allocated to the 4-min suboccipital muscle inhibition (SMI) group (SMI_4M, n = 20), 8-min SMI group (n = 20), 4-min sham-SMI (SSMI) group (n = 20), and 8-min SSMI group (n = 20). Accordingly, the SMIT and sham SMIT were applied for 4 min or 8 min in the respective groups. AROM of dorsiflexion and LA were assessed, and a single leg balance test (SLBT) was performed before and after the intervention. AROM (4 min, p < 0.001; 8 min, p < 0.001), LA (4 min, p < 0.001; 8 min, p < 0.001), and SLBT (4 min, p < 0.001; 8 min, p < 0.001) significantly improved after SMI application. Compared with the SSMI group, the SMI group showed a significant increase in AROM (p < 0.001), LA (p < 0.001), and SLBT (p < 0.001). Except for SLBT (p = 0.016), there were no significant interactions between intervention and application duration. The results suggest that the SMIT, at durations of both 4 and 8 min, could be effective tools for improving AROM, LA, and balance.

scholarly journals Subcutaneous Oxyntomodulin Reduces Body Weight in Overweight and Obese Subjects: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Diabetes ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 2390-2395 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wynne ◽  
A. J. Park ◽  
C. J. Small ◽  
M. Patterson ◽  
S. M. Ellis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Obese Subjects

The effectiveness of emotional freedom techniques (EFT) on depression of postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asieh Mehdipour ◽  
Parvin Abedi ◽  
Somayeh Ansari ◽  
Maryam Dastoorpoor
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Moderate Depression ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control

Abstract Objectives Postmenopausal women are at greater risk of depression. Depression may negatively affect the quality of life of women. An emotional freedom technique (EFT) is an evidence-based therapy combining cognitive and exposure components with acupressure. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of EFT on depression in postmenopausal women. Methods This was a randomized controlled trial in which 88 women with mild to moderate depression recruited from a menopausal clinic in Ahvaz, Iran, and randomly assigned into two groups of EFT (n=44) and control for sham therapy (n=44). Women in the EFT group received two sessions of training and asked to continue EFT for 8 weeks, one time per day. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI2) completed by women before and after the intervention. The control group received training on sham acupressure points similar to the intervention group. Data collected using a demographic and BDI2. Women requested to complete the BDI2 before and after the intervention. The independent t-test, chi-square, and ANCOVA were used to analyze data. Results The mean depression score in the intervention group reduced from 20.93 ± 4.6 to 10.96 ± 4.38 in comparison to the control group that reduced from 19.18 ± 2.79 to 17.01 ± 6.05 after intervention (p=0.001). After the 8 week intervention, the frequency of moderate depression decreased from 56.8 to 9.35% in the intervention and from 50 to 29.5% in the control group. In total, 63.4 and 34.15% in the intervention and control groups were free of depression respectively after the intervention (p<0.001). Conclusions The results of this study showed that using EFT for 8 weeks could significantly reduce the mean score of depression in postmenopausal women. Using this method in public health centers for postmenopausal women is recommended.

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