scholarly journals Cardiomyopathy Induced by Artificial Heart Stimulation

Author(s):  
Silas dos Santos Galvão Filho

With the advent of cardiac pacemakers more than 60 years ago, the era of artificial cardiac pacing began, which changed the natural history of symptomatic bradycardias, significantly increasing the survival especially of patients with complete atrioventricular block.

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-229
Author(s):  
Silas dos Santos Galvão Filho

With the advent of cardiac pacemakers more than 60 years ago, the era of artificial cardiac pacing began, which changed the natural history of symptomatic bradycardias, significantly increasing the survival especially of patients with complete atrioventricular block.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2199611
Author(s):  
Evelyne Sandjojo ◽  
Vanessa AMC Jaury ◽  
Yufi K Astari ◽  
Mahendria Sukmana ◽  
Rizky A Haeruman ◽  
...  

Inferior wall myocardial infarction occurs in approximately 50% of all myocardial infarctions. The most common conduction disorder of this disease is complete atrioventricular block. Immediate attention must be given to the myocardial infarction patients with conduction block due to the increased mortality rate in these patients. Temporary pacemaker implantation and permanent pacemaker implantation are recommended in complete atrioventricular block cases that do not improve with reperfusion. In this case report, a 64-year-old-female patient came to the emergency department of a rural General Hospital with complaints of epigastric pain, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting for 2 days before admission. She had uncontrolled hypertension without a history of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, or a family history of heart disease. The electrocardiogram displayed an acute inferior wall myocardial infarction and complete atrioventricular block with escape junctional rhythm with a heart rate of 17 bpm. She was diagnosed with nonreperfused inferior wall myocardial infarction and a complete atrioventricular block. She was successfully treated with only dopamine and epinephrine as the definitive treatment because the patient refused to be referred to a tertiary hospital for percutaneous coronary intervention and pacemaker implantation due to financial reasons. Dopamine and epinephrine may be considered for complete atrioventricular block if transfer to a higher level of care is not feasible and as bridge therapy while waiting for transfer.


Author(s):  
Christin Wigin ◽  
Erdwin R Hasibuan ◽  
Soetikno Soetikno ◽  
Yoga Yuniadi ◽  
Liva Wijaya

Objective: Complete heart block is an extremely rare and serious complication in pregnancy. Pregnancy outcome in patients with atrioventricular conduction block are unknown, with only a limited number of case reports published. This paper is aimed to report our case and review the available background literature. Method: Case report. Case: A twenty‐nine years old primigravida in labor presented at 38 weeks of gestation with referral from the primary health center due to bradycardia and her previous history of cardiac problem. Patient has been diagnosed with total atrioventricular block since 2 years ago. Electrocardiography assessment showed the presence of complete heart block. She was then planned for an emergency Caesarean section and later a temporary transvenous pacemaker was implanted. Conclusion: Management of complete atrioventricular block in pregnancy requires a good team consisting of obstetrician, anesthesiologist and cardiologist. Keywords: atrioventricular, bradycardia, heart block, pacemaker, pregnancy


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 23-23
Author(s):  
Tantchou Tchoumi Jacques Cabral ◽  
Mvondo Charles ◽  
Ambassa Jean Claude ◽  
Fondjo Flora ◽  
Djomou Ngongang Armel ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1407-1410
Author(s):  
Line M. Holst ◽  
Ulrik Dixen ◽  
Dorthe L. Jeppesen

AbstractWe present a case of atypical syncope in a 2-year-old, otherwise healthy girl. The patient presented with three episodes of syncope without any precipitating factors and no family history of sudden unexpected death. Holter monitoring revealed 24 events of complete atrioventricular block lasting up to 6 seconds. A normal 12-lead electrocardiogram does not necessarily exclude cardiac disease, and Holter monitoring is warranted in children with atypical syncope.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 833-834
Author(s):  
Cyril Goujeau ◽  
Rodrigue Garcia ◽  
Maxence Dufour ◽  
Luc-Phillippe Christiaens

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvonka Zupanič Slavec ◽  
Urban Neudauer

Background: Marcus Gerbezius, a distinguished Slovenian physician and scientist from the turn of the 17th to the 18th Century, published in the year 1717 an article in the annual journal of the German Academy of Natural Scientists in Halle, in which he described a patient with a clinical presentation of extreme bradycardia due to a complete atrioventricular block. Methods: methodology of history of medicine, analysis of archival materials, documents, and various publications.Results: Presentation of the life and work of Marcus Gerbezius, emphasizing the significance of his pioneering discovery of what is known today as Adams-Stokes Syndrome.Conclusion: The article by Gerbezius was published almost 50 years before Morgagni’s, and about 150 years before Adams’ or Stokes’ articles on the same subject; therefore the name of Gerbezius should be included in the eponym name of the disorder “Syndrome Gerbezius-Morgagni-Adams-Stokes” – Syndrome GMAS.


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