Legislative Policy Improvement on the Legal Concept of Lonely Death

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 199-227
Author(s):  
Hye-Ja Lim ◽  
Dong-Ryun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Legal Concept ◽  
Policy Improvement ◽  
Legislative Policy

KONSTITUSI EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-74
Author(s):  
Syaugi Syaugi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Ideology

    As a constitution, the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 regulates how the national economic system should be arranged and developed. In the perspective of constitution, the implementation of sharia economy does not mean the state directs a particular economic ideology. Philosophically, the ideals of Indonesian economic law is to initiate and prepare the legal concept of economic life. Shariah economy has a strong foundation both formally shariah and formallyconstitution. Formally shariah means the existence of shariah economy has a strong foundation in Indonesian legal system. Formally constitution means, in the context of the state, Shariah economy has a constitutional basis. The existence of laws relating to shariah economy shows that the Indonesian economic system givesa place to the shariah economy.

The Riddle of Freedom

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Power Relationships ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Personal Status ◽  
Asymmetrical Power

This chapter looks at the concept of freedom and its articulation in ancient Greek texts. It shows that in the Homeric period, the terminology of slavery and freedom was used only for personal status. In the centuries that followed, these terms were appropriated and applied metaphorically to a variety of asymmetrical power relationships. However, Greeks were able to maintain clear distinctions between slavery as a legal concept and slavery as a metaphor. The chapter concludes with critiques of the methods of M. I. Finley and R. Zelnick-Abramovitz, who do not make clear distinctions between law and metaphor when analysing this terminology, and whose methods have led to convoluted analyses of aspects of Greek slavery.

A Class of Decision Processes Showing Policy-Improvement/Newton–Raphson Equivalence

1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Whittle
Keyword(s):  
Optimality Condition ◽  
Regularity Condition ◽  
Decision Processes ◽  
Policy Improvement ◽  
Improvement Algorithm ◽  
Newton Raphson ◽  
Raphson Algorithm

A condition expressed in Eq. (7) is given which, with one simplifying regularity condition, ensures that the policy-improvement algorithm is equivalent to application of the Newton–Raphson algorithm to an optimality condition. It is shown that this condition covers the two known cases of such equivalence, and another example is noted. The condition is believed to be necessary to within transformations of the problem, but this has not been proved.

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