scholarly journals Effects of Intake Valve Lift Form Modulation on Exhaust Temperature and Fuel Economy of a Low-loaded Automotive Diesel Engine

Author(s):  
Hasan Üstün BAŞARAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 2125-2129
Author(s):  
Qing Guo Luo ◽  
Hong Bin Liu ◽  
Qiang Ma

The diesel engine simulation model build by the GT-POWER software was tested and verified. The advance angle of injection, the opening angle of intake valve and the opening angle of exhaust valve was calculated to get the virtual test sample of diesel engine running under the rated condition. The optimization model was built based on the genetic algorithm, and three parameters were optimized aimed at the economic efficiency under the constraint of the maximum pressure in cylinder and the exhaust temperature; the error between the optimization and the simulation result was below 3%.







2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110050
Author(s):  
José Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
Juan José Hernández ◽  
Ángel Ramos ◽  
Alejandro Calle-Asensio

Transport sector is within a profound changing period, but diesel engines are still called to play a significant role in future supported on their solid share in many regions and superior thermal efficiency compared to spark-ignited engines. This work identifies the parameters that most affect fuel consumption and NOx emissions on a diesel passenger car equipped with a lean NOx trap under different driving cycles and ambient temperatures. High average vehicle velocity was beneficial to reduce the fuel consumed per kilometer. The driving dynamics was of little importance, easily counteracted by a higher thermal efficiency, higher engine temperature (because of a longer trip) or/and an efficient gear shifting strategy. Moreover, at low ambient temperature the latter two factors doubled their weight on fuel economy. Regarding tailpipe NOx, keeping high aftertreatment performance was crucial. For this, low engine-out NOx emissions were four times more important than exhaust temperature or flow rate.











1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Boggs ◽  
Richard C. Belaire ◽  
Bernd Bartunek ◽  
Manfred Dürnholz ◽  
Hermann-Josef Ecker


Author(s):  
Tingting Sun ◽  
Yingjie Chang ◽  
Zongfa Xie ◽  
Kaiyu Zhang ◽  
Fei Chen ◽  
...  

A novel fully hydraulic variable valve system is described in this paper, which achieves continuous variations in maximum valve lift, valve opening duration, and the timing of valve closing. The load of the unthrottled spark ignition engine with fully hydraulic variable valve system is controlled by using an early intake valve closing rather than the conventional throttle valve. The experiments were carried out on BJ486EQ spark ignition engine with fully hydraulic variable valve system. Pumping losses of the throttled and unthrottled spark ignition engines at low-to-medium loads are compared and the reason of it decreasing significantly in the unthrottled spark igntion engine is analyzed. The combustion characteristic parameters, such as cyclic variation, CA50, and heat release rate, were analyzed. The primary reasons for the lower combustion rate in the unthrottled spark ignition engines are discussed. In order to improve the evaporation of fuel and mix with air in an unthrottled spark ignition engine, the in-cylinder swirl is organized with a helical intake valve, which can generate a strong intake swirl at low intake valve lifts. The effects of the intake swirl on combustion performance are investigated. Compared with the throttled spark ignition engine, the brake specific fuel consumption of the improved unthrottled spark ignition engine is reduced by 4.1% to 11.2%.



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