ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018. Chapter 3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in youth (Ukrainian)

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 28-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Zeitler ◽  
Silva Arslanian ◽  
Junfen Fu ◽  
Orit Pinhas-Hamiel ◽  
Thomas Reinehr ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiya Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan Ren ◽  
Yanyan Zhou

Obesity type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disease in clinical practice, and its prevalence is increasing rapidly with the aging of the population and changes in lifestyle. Acupuncture, as a distinctive therapy, has its unique advantages in the treatment of obesity type 2 diabetes and has an irreplaceable role in a variety of treatment methods. The author organized the literature on acupuncture and its related therapies to prevent and treat obesity type 2 diabetes in recent years and found that acupuncture and its associated therapies to prevent and treat obesity type 2 diabetes mainly include: simple acupuncture, electroacupuncture, acupoint catgut embedding therapy, auricular-plaster therapy and other treatments, all of which can safely and effectively improve clinical symptoms, acupuncture and its related therapies to treat obesity type 2 diabetes has a broad prospect, worthy of further clinical promotion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Hacke ◽  
Janika Schreiber ◽  
Burkhard Weisser

Background: Exercise is strongly recommended for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, incomplete intervention reporting in clinical trials limits the replication of exercise protocols. As previously demonstrated by us for exercise and hypertension, the reporting quality might also be insufficient in studies on T2DM and exercise. Objective: To assess completeness of exercise intervention reporting in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for T2DM. Methods: Two independent reviewers applied the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT) and the template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) to 23 exercise trials obtained from the most recent and frequently cited meta-analysis in current guidelines. The completeness of reporting was evaluated focusing on the F.I.T.T. components (frequency, intensity, time, type). Interrater agreement and associations with publication year and journal impact factor were examined. Results: Mean CERT score was 11/19 (range 5–17), and 8/12 (range 4-12) for TIDieR. F.I.T.T. components were almost completely described, whereas overall completeness of exercise reporting was 60% and 68% (CERT and TIDieR). Replication of each exercise of the respective program was not possible in 52% of interventions. The majority of items had excellent agreement. No associations with publication year or impact factor were found. Conclusion: Exercise interventions were not sufficiently reported in RCTs that currently guide clinical practice in T2DM. Replication in further studies or clinical practice is limited due to poor exercise description. We suggest the use of the more specific CERT for reporting results of exercise interventions. Further refinement for internal diseases is needed to better describe exercise interventions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mee Kyoung Kim ◽  
Seung-Hyun Ko ◽  
Bo-Yeon Kim ◽  
Eun Seok Kang ◽  
Junghyun Noh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
pp. 109-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Aschner ◽  
Oscar Mauricio Muñoz ◽  
Diana Giron ◽  
Olga Milena Garcia ◽  
Daniel Gerardo Fernandez Ávila ◽  
...  

En Colombia la Diabetes Mellitus es un problema de salud pública por lo que deben generarse e implementarse estrategias de prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento, aplicables en todos los niveles de atención con miras a establecer el control de la diabetes en forma temprana y sostenida. Se elaboró una guía de práctica clínica siguiendo los lineamientos de la guía metodológica del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social para recolectar de forma sistemática la evidencia científica y formular las recomendaciones utilizando la metodología GRADE. El presente documento muestra, de forma resumida, el resultado de ese proceso, incluyendo las recomendaciones y las consideraciones tenidas en cuenta para llegar a ellas. En términos generales, se propone un proceso de tamización mediante el cuestionario FINDRISC adaptado a población Colombiana que permite llegar a un diagnóstico temprano de la enfermedad y un algoritmo para el manejo inicial que es generalizable a la gran mayoría de los pacientes con DMT2 y que es sencillo de aplicar en atención primaria. También se hacen unas recomendaciones para escalar el tratamiento farmacológico de los pacientes que no alcanzan la meta o la pierden con el manejo inicial, teniendo en cuenta principalmente la evolución del peso y la individualización de la meta de control glucémico en poblaciones especiales. Finalmente se proponen algunas recomendaciones para la detección oportuna de las complicaciones micro y macrovasculares de la diabetes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatheya Alawadi ◽  
Salah Abusnana ◽  
Bachar Afandi ◽  
Khaled M. Aldahmani ◽  
Omniyat Alhajeri ◽  
...  

Rapid urbanisation and socioeconomic development in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have led to the widespread adoption of a sedentary lifestyle and Westernised diet in the local population and consequently a high prevalence of obesity and diabetes. In 2019, International Diabetes Federation statistics reported a diabetes prevalence rate of 16.3% for the adult population in the UAE. In view of the wealth of recent literature on diabetes care and new pharmacotherapeutics, the Emirates Diabetes Society convened a panel of experts to update existing local guidelines with international management recommendations. The goal is to improve the standard of care for people with diabetes through increased awareness of these management practices among healthcare providers licensed by national health authorities. These consensus guidelines address the screening, diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults including individuals at risk of developing the disease.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc L Evans ◽  
Peter Sharplin ◽  
David R Owens ◽  
George H Chamberlain ◽  
Andrea J Longman ◽  
...  

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