Fractionation of Rare-Earth Elements in the Processes of Hydrothermal Ore Formation

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-456
Author(s):  
M. V. Borisov ◽  
D. A. Bychkov ◽  
N. F. Pchelintseva ◽  
E. A. Ivleva
2020 ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
S. A. Milyaev ◽  
G. G. Samosorov ◽  
S. V. Yablokova ◽  
L. V. Shatilova ◽  
N. N. Pozdnyakova

The features of impurity element distribution in native gold of two ore formation gold deposit types are con- sidered. A typomorphic set of elements for gold-polysulfide-quartz and gold-quartz low-sulfide mineralization was determined. Geochemical indicators for estimating ore formation types of native gold are offered. The differences in gold composition due to metallogenic specialization of regions are established. Data on the distribution of rare-earth elements in native gold are obtained, which allows to predict igneous rocks composition during gold-polysulfide-quartz deposit formation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 484 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
A. A. Biryukov ◽  
A. V. Volkov ◽  
K. Yu. Murashov ◽  
A. A. Sidorov

This study discusses new data on the isotopy of δ34S, δ18O, microelements, and rare earth elements (REE) in the Au deposits of the Glukarinsky ore cluster. The identified geochemical features are indicative of the reducing conditions of ore deposition, participation of magmatogenic fluid in ore formation, and the enclosing rocks being the possible sources of ore material. Isotope studies indicate that the ore-forming fluid has a mixed, metamorphogenic–magmatogenic composition. The obtained results make it possible to qualify the examined objects as Au deposits associated with granitoid intrusives.


Author(s):  
M. V. Borisov ◽  
D. A. Bychkov ◽  
N. F. Pchelintseva ◽  
E. A. Ivleva

Data on the distribution of elements across the Pb-Zn section of the Gatsyrovskaya vein (Upper Zgid, North Ossetia, Russia) showed that during the formation of the vein significant changes in the spectra of rare-earth elements (REE) occur in ore samples. The sharp growth of ratios LaN/YbN, LaN/NdN, GdN/HoN, and GdN/YbN is confined to the vein intervals, where the maximum amount of ore components is deposited. A comparison of the REE spectra of ores with the characteristics of the spectra of the near-vein and host rocks suggests that the deposition of the vein material occurred from solutions whose compositions with respect to the REE varied with time. REE fractionation occurred due to the mobilization of components by hydrothermal solutions during their reaction with the host Paleozoic granites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
L.I. Polufuntikova ◽  
◽  
V.Y. Fridovsky ◽  
N.A. Goryachev ◽  
◽  
...  

The paper presents the results of studying the distribution of major, rare, and rare earth elements in the terrigenous rocks, wall-rock metasomatites, and ore zones of the orogenic Malo-Tarynsky gold deposit (Upper Kolyma folded area, Northeast Russia). Hydromicatization, carbonatization, sulfidization, and silicification played an important role in the formation of metasomatites and ore zones leding to different mobility of macroelements with a predominance of acidic low-temperature carbonic-calcium metasomatism. Increase in the proportion of quartz in wall-rock metasomatites and ore zones involved the loss of the most of the rock-forming elements: К, Na, Al, Fe, Mg, and Тi, and Ca and CO2 were supplied. The ores and metasomatites of the deposit are characterized by As-Au-Sb-W geochemical specialization with low Bi, Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, and Zn and high Li, Ag, Cd, and Sc concentrations. The distribution spectra of REE contents in modified rocks are similar to that of REE in Upper Triassic host rocks showing some tendency to decreasing their amount. The removal of rare earth elements during the formation of metasomatites and ores was established. The values of the Eu/Eu* (0.61–0.88) and Ce/Ce* (0.6–1.3) anomalies indicate slightly reducing conditions of the ore formation with a limited involvement of oxidized meteoric water.


LITOSFERA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
G. A. Yurgenson

Research subject. This study investigated the mineral association of quartz-wolframite veins of the Bukukinskoye tungsten deposit, with a particular focus on the content of rare-earth elements and their carrier minerals, their chemical composition and the distribution of light and heavy lanthanides. Materials and methods. The chemical composition of two groups of samples containing different ore minerals, as well as the mineral composition of ores was investigated on 143 samples in thin and polished sections using an AXIO ScopeAI optical polarizing microscope and a LEO 1430 VP scanning electron microscope. Chemical examination of ores was carried out using the ISP MS method. Results. The study of the chemical composition of group samples determined that the content and distribution of REE, the ratio of light and heavy lanthanides in ores depends on the ratio of wolframite and other ore minerals, associated with fluorite and apatite. The main REE concentrator mineral in the wolframite-sulfide-quartz ores of the Bukukinskoye deposit is monazite-(Ce) containing (wt %) Ce (27.09–31.59) La (13.13–17.67), Nd (5.59–10.26), Pr (up to 2.86), Sm (up to 1.14), Th (up to 6.59). Conclusion. The obtained results confirmed our earlier findings for the wolframite of the Sherlova Gora that an increase in the concentration coefficient of heavy lanthanides depends on a decrease in their ionic radius. The contents, mineral forms and ratios of REE of the cerium and yttrium groups in the ore of the Bukukinskоyе deposit can be typochemical signs of greisen tungsten deposits, thus being useful for typification of ore formation in geological forecasting and prospecting.


1962 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1127-1153
Author(s):  
V FASSEL ◽  
R CURRY ◽  
R KNISELEY

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document