The Crest Contours in the Horizontal Plane

1964 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 45-48
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Plane

Sound Localization in the Horizontal Plane in Patients with Supratentorial Cerebrovascular Disorders.

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Hirotaka TANAKA ◽  
Kenji HACHISUKA ◽  
Yoshinori IMAMURA ◽  
Hajime OGATA ◽  
Jinro INOUE
Keyword(s):  
Sound Localization ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Cerebrovascular Disorders

Investigation of the Accuracy of Reference Instruments for Measuring Vertical Angles by Reference Method of Their Calibration

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
O. M. Samoylenko ◽  
O. V. Adamenko ◽  
B. P. Kukareka
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Opposite Sign ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Angle Measurement ◽  
Measurement Standard ◽  
Vertical Angle ◽  
Measurement Standards ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Electronic Measurement ◽  
Systematic Biases

Reference method for simultaneous calibration of the three and more measurement standards for vertical angle measurement is developed. This method can to use for obtaining the systematic biases of the vertical angles measurements for each of the measuring standards relative of the horizontal plain was averaged from measurement results in time their calibration or comparison. For realization of the reference method was developed the autocollimationel electronic measurement standard for the automatization measurement of the vertical angles SeaLineZero_Standard™ (SLZ_S™). Summary standard deviation (k=1) of the vertical angle measurement relative the horizontal plane, from the results of their calibration by reference method, is not more 0,07ʺ…0,15ʺ. This result was obtained without the use the systematic biases, for each measurement standards, as measurements corrections (with opposite sign). The measuring standards, that were developed and researched, are necessary for obtaining the systematic biases of the vertical angle measurement for total stations and theodolites, that have the normed standard error 0,5ʺ and 1ʺ, when these instruments are calibrating.

CALCULATION OSCILLATIONS OF VARIOUS ELEMENTS OF THE ELASTIC SYSTEM OF THE CENTER-FREE GRINDING MACHINE SASL 5AD

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Джугурян Т.Г. ◽  
Марчук В.І. ◽  
Марчук І. В.
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Elastic System ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Piezoelectric Sensors ◽  
Forced Oscillations ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Vibration Resistance ◽  
Grinding Machine ◽  
Experimental Researches

During the design of operations of centerless intermittent grinding of surfaces there is a need to identify the natural frequencies of oscillations of the elements of the technological system of grinding. The method of calculation of rigidity, vibration resistance and forced oscillations of the elements of the circular grinding machine is offered in the article. Carrying out of experimental researches of rigidity of elastic system of the SASL 5AD grinding machine. We conducted preliminary experimental studies to measure the oscillations of various elements of the elastic system of the SASL 5AD grinding machine in the horizontal plane by piezoelectric sensors during grinding with continuous and discontinuous circles with different geometric parameters.

Friction Induced Vibrations of Moving Bodies Part I (Mass on Horizontal Plane)

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (AEROSPACE SCIENCES) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Rabab Mohamed ◽  
A. El-Butch ◽  
M. Ghobrial ◽  
E. Elhalawany
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Moving Bodies

Non-Newtonian oscillatory layer flow, approximate solution

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 2908-2914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Wein
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Galerkin Method ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Oscillatory Flow ◽  
Oscillatory Boundary Layer ◽  
Layer Flow ◽  
Pseudoplastic Liquid ◽  
The Galerkin Method

The problem of the oscillatory flow of pseudoplastic liquid in vicinity of the infinitely long horizontal plane is formulated in stresses. For Re i.e. for conditions of oscillatory boundary layer the problem is solved approximately by the Galerkin method.

scholarly journals A reconfigurable soft wall-climbing robot actuated by electromagnet

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 172988142199228
Author(s):  
Wendong Zhang ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Zhenguo Sun
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Vertical Wall ◽  
Flaw Detection ◽  
Surface Cleaning ◽  
Electromagnetic Actuator ◽  
Climbing Robot ◽  
Soft Wall ◽  
Power Frequency

This article demonstrates a reconfigurable soft wall-climbing robot actuated by electromagnet. The robot follows the earthworm movement gait and is capable of translation, deflection, and rotation movement while working on a sloping ferromagnetic wall. Also the electromagnetic actuator provides a significant improvement in expeditiousness compared with existing actuation modes. The speed of the robot can be adjusted by modulating the power frequency. When the period of motion cycle is 30 ms, the speed is about 26.5 mm s−1, and the robot can rotate with a velocity of 14.1° s−1 on the horizontal plane. It can also climb a vertical wall at the speed of 12.6 mm s−1. The robot is composed of two kinds of modules which can be connected by the magnets embedded. It can also be reconfigured in different working conditions, such as crossing an inaccessible gap, and thus has the potential to be used in flaw detection, surface cleaning, and exploration of ferromagnetic structures.

Anatomic Variations of Ethmoid Roof and Risk of Skull Base Injury in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Statistical Correlations

2021 ◽  
pp. 194589242110205
Author(s):  
Gian Luca Fadda ◽  
Alessio Petrelli ◽  
Federica Martino ◽  
Giovanni Succo ◽  
Paolo Castelnuovo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skull Base ◽  
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Uncinate Process ◽  
Cribriform Plate ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Evaluation Methodology ◽  
Anatomic Variations ◽  
Imaging Evaluation ◽  
Plane Passing

Background Recent developments in endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) have increased the need to investigate the complex anatomic variations in the ethmoid roof and skull base, to inform the surgeon about the risk of damaging these crucial areas during ESS. Objective To offer a detailed description of sinus anatomy focusing on the key surgical landmarks in ESS and frontal recess surgery to standardize a systematic approach during the preoperative sinuses imaging evaluation. Methodology: A total of 220 computed tomography (CT) scans were reviewed to obtain six sets of measurements: the depth of the cribriform plate (CP); the length of the lateral lamella of the cribriform plate (LLCP); the angle formed by the LLCP and the continuation of the horizontal plane passing through the CP; the position of the anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) at the skull base; the extent of frontal sinus pneumatization (FSP); the type of superior attachment of the uncinate process (SAUP). Results The length of the LLCP was statistically significantly correlated with the different Keros classification types, the angle formed by the LLCP with the continuation of the horizontal plane passing through the CP, and with the AEA position at the skull base. The depth of the olfactory fossa was correlated with FSP. Conclusions According to the Keros and Gera classifications, the data obtained from these evaluations allow the assessment of anatomic-radiological risk profiles and can help identify those patients who are high risk for ethmoid roof injury.

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