Worker doses and potential health effects resulting from the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in 2011

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (11) ◽  
pp. 1088-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Etherington ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
John Harrison ◽  
Linda Walsh
Author(s):  
Toyoaki Sawano ◽  
Yuki Senoo ◽  
Izumi Yoshida ◽  
Akihiko Ozaki ◽  
Yoshitaka Nishikawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Emergency evacuation during disasters may have significant health impacts on vulnerable populations. The Japanese Government issued evacuation orders for surrounding residents of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (FDNPP) immediately after the March 11, 2011, nuclear accident. Little is known of difficulties associated with the disaster-specific evacuation from health care facilities located in this area. Among the 338 patients hospitalized at Futaba Hospital, located 4.6 km west of FDNPP, at the time of the accident, 39 patients (11.5%), predominantly critically ill patients who were bedridden or disabled, died before the evacuation was completed. The shortage of hospital staff and disruption of infrastructure resulted in a lack of adequate care provision, such as infusion therapy or sputum suctioning, leading to premature death of some hospitalized patients during the emergency hospital evacuation. As hospital evacuation is sometimes unavoidable during disasters, potential health impacts of hospital evacuation should be recognized and reflected in disaster preparedness plans.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e0129227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makiko Orita ◽  
Naomi Hayashida ◽  
Yumi Nakayama ◽  
Tetsuko Shinkawa ◽  
Hideko Urata ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 201 (5) ◽  
pp. 400-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. James Rubin ◽  
Richard Amlôt ◽  
Simon Wessely ◽  
Neil Greenberg

BackgroundThe 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan caused a meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear power plant.AimsTo quantify emotional responses among British nationals in Japan and to assess whether perceptions about the incident or accessing information about it were associated with responses.MethodA total of 284 participants randomly selected from official records completed a survey that included instruments to measure emotional responses.ResultsIn total, 16% met the criteria for distress, 29.7% reported high anxiety relating to the incident and 30.4% reported high anger. Perceptions that strongly predicted these outcomes included feeling uncertain, being unable to rule out harmful exposure, and believing that exposure would have severe or hidden health effects or be difficult to detect. Using information sources was associated with higher emotional outcome, particularly for sources perceived to have low credibility.ConclusionsReducing uncertainty and improving the credibility of information is essential in reducing the psychological impact of radiological disasters.


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