Intracellular Free Ca2+and Basal Mn2+Influx in Cultured Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells from Spontaneously Hypertensive and Normotensive Wistar-kyoto Rats

1997 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monteith G. R ◽  
P.W. E. Kable ◽  
Roufogalis B. D
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle ◽  
Wistar Kyoto Rats ◽  
Wistar Kyoto

Density-dependent hyperpolarization in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells

1989 ◽  
Vol 256 (3) ◽  
pp. C644-C651 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Blennerhassett ◽  
M. S. Kannan ◽  
R. E. Garfield
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Primary Cultures ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle ◽  
Wistar Kyoto

The membrane potential (Em) of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells from Sprague-Dawley (SD), Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), and spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats was measured in proliferating primary cultures. Em of SD cells in high-density cultures was -51 to -58 mV, whereas that of low-density cultures (1-2 days) was -30 mV. This difference was due to a continuous process of hyperpolarization during proliferation in culture. Em of WKY and SHR hyperpolarized similarly, from -12 to -42 and -38 mV, respectively. Hyperpolarization of Em of SD, WKY, and SHR cells was related to cell density rather than time in culture. Em may be a sensitive and significant indicator of the changes in the differentiated state expressed by proliferating smooth muscle in vitro.

Incidence of multinucleated and polyploid aortic smooth muscle cells cultured from different age groups of spontaneously hypertensive rats

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 1496-1501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. K. W. Lee ◽  
Roop B. Conyers ◽  
Chiu-Yin Kwan
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle

Cell size and incidence of multinucleated, polyploid cells in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells from different age groups of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar–Kyoto rats (WKY) were compared. Smooth muscle cells from SHR were generally larger than those from WKY, and the percentage of multinucleated smooth muscle cells was always higher in SHR than WKY in the three age groups of rats studied (3–4, 10–12, and 28–30 weeks). In smooth muscle cells from the 3- to 4-week group, there was a positive correlation between cell diameter and the percentage of multinucleated smooth muscle cells. Microdensitometric measurements also showed that the incidence of polyploid smooth muscle cells was always higher in SHR than WKY in the three age groups. There was a positive correlation between DNA density and nuclear area measurements in all the age groups of SHR and WKY. We conclude that cultured aortic smooth muscle cells from different age groups of SHR and WKY contained heterogeneous populations of cells and that, under our culture conditions, the polyploidy of the smooth muscle cells found in vivo was maintained in the SHR and WKY.Key words: hypertension, cultured smooth muscle cells, aorta, polyploidy.

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