scholarly journals Expression of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist associates with patient survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with enhanced survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC with the best and worst progression-free survival (2). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding the receptor antagonist for the cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) (IL-1RN) when comparing tumor transcriptomes based on progression-free survival. IL-1RN was expressed at significantly lower levels in high-grade serous ovarian tumors of women with the longest progression-free survival.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with enhanced survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC with the best and worst progression-free survival (2). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding the cytokine interleukin-16 (IL-16) when comparing tumor transcriptomes based on progression-free survival. IL-16 was expressed at significantly lower levels in high-grade serous ovarian tumors of women with the longest progression-free survival.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with enhanced survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC with the best and worst progression-free survival (2). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding the NLR family pyrin domain containing 7 (NLRP 7) when comparing tumor transcriptomes based on progression-free survival. NLRP7 was expressed at significantly higher levels in high-grade serous ovarian tumors of women with the longest progression-free survival.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) is the most common type of the most lethal gynecologic malignancy (1). To identify genes whose expression was associated with survival outcomes in HGSC, we used published data from patients enrolled in the ICON7 trial to compare the global gene expression profiles of primary HGSC tumors from women with the best and worst progression-free survival (PFS) (2). We found that the Frizzled class 7 (Fzd7) receptor was among the genes most differentially expressed in HGSC tumors when comparing tumor transcriptomes based on superior or inferior PFS. In two independent datasets, Fzd7 was among the genes most differentially expressed in HGSC tumors when comparing primary tumor to the normal ovary (3, 4). Wnt pathway signaling through Fzd7 may be relevant to the biology of high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), the most common type of EOC by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding the progesterone receptor, PGR, in high-grade serous ovarian tumors and in epithelial ovarian cancer broadly. PGR was expressed at lower levels in tumors from patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer as compared to the normal ovary, and EOC patients whose tumors expressed low levels of PGR possessed significantly shorter progression-free survival than did those whose tumors expressed high levels of PGR. Multiple studies have described potential roles for the progesterone receptor in ovarian cancer, but our analysis is the first to demonstrate differential, decreased expression of PGR in tumors from patients with ovarian cancer and specifically in HGSC, in conjunction with unfavorable progression-free survival outcomes for ovarian cancer patients with low tumor expression of PGR.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding the transcription elongation factor A like 7 (TCEAL7) in high-grade serous ovarian tumors, and TCEAL7 expression associated with progression-free survival in patients with HGSC.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding SLIT and NTRK-like family member 3, SLITRK3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SLITRK3 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SLITRK3 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding sarcospan, SSPN, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SSPN expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SSPN expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SSPN is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SSPN may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We previously reported differential expression of the PAR-bZIP transcription factor HLF in HGSC (4). Here, we report significant differential expression of a second PAR-bZIP transcription factor, thyrotroph embryonic factor (TEF) (5) in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding phosphodiesterase 5A, PDE5A, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. PDE5A expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. PDE5A expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with p53 mutant ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of PDE5A is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. PDE5A may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


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