scholarly journals Basics in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry: A review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

More than one hundred multi choice problems and their solutions in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry are represented in this paper review. Reviewing the basic, fundamental principles and or the knowledge of colors, dyes and pigments chemistry via multi choice problems and their solutions is an interesting type of reviewing and can be considered as a novel and or patent type of reviewing which is lacking in literature. This paper review is informative and acts as a mordant and or stabilizer for the basic information, fundamental understanding, principles and or knowledge in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry, and it may be very interesting to read by a large community of dyers and colorists, and also by professors and teachers in this field. It is valuable both for getting an overview in the field of colors, dyes and pigments chemistry and as a mine of information for the dyestuff chemists. In addition, this paper review can be published and or printed as a thesis and or note book teaching and lectures for undergraduate and graduate students of chemistry departments and or chemistry institutions at any university. Besides, this paper review can be used and or will be most valuable in domestic and or international scientific and or chemistry competitions, in organic chemistry as general and particularly in the field of colors, dyes and pigments chemistry.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

This paper review is recommended for undergraduate students, graduate students, chemists, dyestuffs and colorists. They will find it interesting, informative and very readable. Several multi choice problems and their solutions in the basics and fundamentals of colors, dyes and pigments chemistry were represented in this paper review. Reviewing the basic information, fundamental understanding, principles and or the knowledge of colors, dyes and pigments chemistry via multi choice problems and their solutions is interesting type of reviewing and can be used as an excellent tool for measuring and or test the deep understanding of undergraduate and graduate students for colors, dyes and pigments chemistry. The paper includes, contains and or covers topics like, the relation between color and constitution and or Witt's theory, fibers, definitions for dyes and pigments and other definitions and vital informations in color, dyes and pigments chemistry. The paper also involves synthesis, properties, classifications and uses of many aromatic and or heterocyclic dyes. Such dyes, like nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, azo dyes, diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, cyanine dyes, azine dyes, phthaleine dyes, indigoid dyes, acridine dyes, xanthen dyes and phthalocyanine dyes. This paper review acts as a mordant and or stabilizers for some of the basic informations, principles and or the knowledge in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry. It is valuable both for getting an overview in the field of color, dyes and pigments chemistry and as a mine of information for the dyestuff chemists. This paper review can be valuable in domestic and international chemistry forum as general and particularly, in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry. Besides, this paper review can be printed and used as a thesis and or as a note book students learning and lectures. Also, it is can be used in students examinations tests in chemistry departments and or chemistry institutions of any domestic and or international university.


Author(s):  
Jie Jack Li ◽  
Chris Limberakis ◽  
Derek A. Pflum

Searching for reaction in organic synthesis has been made much easier in the current age of computer databases. However, the dilemma now is which procedure one selects among the ocean of choices. Especially for novices in the laboratory, it becomes a daunting task to decide what reaction conditions to experiment with first in order to have the best chance of success. This collection intends to serve as an "older and wiser lab-mate" one could have by compiling many of the most commonly used experimental procedures in organic synthesis. With chapters that cover such topics as functional group manipulations, oxidation, reduction, and carbon-carbon bond formation, Modern Organic Synthesis in the Laboratory will be useful for both graduate students and professors in organic chemistry and medicinal chemists in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.


2017 ◽  
pp. 820-849
Author(s):  
Marjana Novič ◽  
Tjaša Tibaut ◽  
Marko Anderluh ◽  
Jure Borišek ◽  
Tihomir Tomašič

This chapter, composed of two parts, firstly provides molecular docking overview and secondly two molecular docking case studies are described. In overview, basic information about molecular docking are presented such as description of search algorithms and scoring functions applied in various docking programs. Brief description of methods utilized in some of the most popular docking programs also applied in our experimental work is provided. AutoDock, CDOCKER, GOLD, FlexX and FRED were used for docking studies of the DC-SIGN protein, while GOLD was further used for docking studies of cathepsin K protein. Methods and results of our studies with their contribution to science and medicine are presented. Content of the chapter is therefore appropriate for public of Medicinal and Organic Chemistry as an overview of docking studies, and also for Computational Chemists at the beginning of their work as the introduction to application of molecular docking programs.


Author(s):  
Marjana Novič ◽  
Tjaša Tibaut ◽  
Marko Anderluh ◽  
Jure Borišek ◽  
Tihomir Tomašič

This chapter, composed of two parts, firstly provides molecular docking overview and secondly two molecular docking case studies are described. In overview, basic information about molecular docking are presented such as description of search algorithms and scoring functions applied in various docking programs. Brief description of methods utilized in some of the most popular docking programs also applied in our experimental work is provided. AutoDock, CDOCKER, GOLD, FlexX and FRED were used for docking studies of the DC-SIGN protein, while GOLD was further used for docking studies of cathepsin K protein. Methods and results of our studies with their contribution to science and medicine are presented. Content of the chapter is therefore appropriate for public of Medicinal and Organic Chemistry as an overview of docking studies, and also for Computational Chemists at the beginning of their work as the introduction to application of molecular docking programs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelli R. Galloway ◽  
Min Wah Leung ◽  
Alison B. Flynn

Author(s):  
J. C. Jones

Basil Lythgoe was distinguished as an organic chemist. He began his career at the University of Manchester, where he had studied for his undergraduate and PhD degrees, before moving to University of Cambridge. During this period he collaborated with Alexander Todd on the structural elucidation and total synthesis of the natural nucleosides, and was also noted for his investigation of the structure of the natural substance macrozamin. In 1953 he moved to the chair of organic chemistry at the University of Leeds, running a research group from which several graduate students went on to academic careers of the highest distinction. At Leeds he worked on the structure of the alkaloid taxine 1 and calciferol, among other natural substances. Lythgoe's work was characterized by a combination of insight and high experimental skill.


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