scholarly journals Solution of structural mechanic’s problems by machine learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanshu Gaur

This article proposes analysis procedure of structural mechanic’s problem as integral formulation. The analysis procedure was proposed as stressed-based analysis procedure as before plying the procedure, it is required to define stress distribution within the structural body by proper modelling and structural idealization assumptions. The methodology can suitable be applied for finding the solution of engineering applications with required accuracy. The methodology exploits the unfolded part of the structural analysis problems which were not so easy to solve such as geometric and material nonlinearity together with simple integration technique [11]. It has already unfolded the misery of physically exploiting plastic behaviour structures before the start of fracture of elastic materials [13]. The formulation is integral formulation rather than differential formulation in which whole stress –strain behaviour is utilised in the analysis procedure by using neural network as regression tool. In this article, one dimensional problem of uniaxial bar and plane strain axis symmetric problem of cylinder subjected to internal pressure is solved. The results are compared with the classical differential formulation or linear theory.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Aganin ◽  
N.A. Khismatullina

Numerical investigation of efficiency of UNO- and TVD-modifications of the Godunov method of the second order accuracy for computation of linear waves in an elastic body in comparison with the classical Godunov method is carried out. To this end, one-dimensional cylindrical Riemann problems are considered. It is shown that the both modifications are considerably more accurate in describing radially converging as well as diverging longitudinal and shear waves and contact discontinuities both in one- and two-dimensional problem statements. At that the UNO-modification is more preferable than the TVD-modification because exact implementation of the TVD property in the TVD-modification is reached at the expense of “cutting” solution extrema.


Author(s):  
Lars Taxén

The purpose of this chapter is to analyze prevalent conceptions of basic organizational realms such as coordination, communication, business processes, etc., using ADT as a guiding framework. Based on this analysis, I will suggest the activity domain as the fundamental integrating construct in organizational inquiry, and discuss the implications of this proposal. I argue that the persistent confusion about the definitions of organizational realms is due to the lack of an integrating perspective. Taking any of these realms as a basic perspective for inquiry implies that a multi-dimensional problem is “compressed” into a one-dimensional one where other dimensions are concealed or unfocused. A consequence of this superficial way of approaching a multi-dimensional problem is that interdependencies are veiled. Without an integrative perspective that lays bare these interdependencies, and thus makes them accessible to operationalization, it is likely that the inherent difficulties in managing organizational change programs will be even more aggravated.


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