scholarly journals A case report on an unusual degeneration of uterine leiomyoma: Myxoid degeneration

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-186
Author(s):  
Rupa Paneru ◽  
Meena Thapa
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Uterine Leiomyoma ◽  
Abdominal Mass ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cystic Degeneration ◽  
Dystrophic Calcification ◽  
Cystic Area ◽  
Myxoid Degeneration

Background: Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle neoplasm that typically occurs from the myometrium. Most of the women with uterine leiomyoma remain asymptomatic. Various degeneration including hyaline, cystic, myxoid and red degeneration and dystrophic calcification occur in leiomyoma, among them myxoid degeneration occurs rarely. Here is a case report of 40 years with one living child and two abortions who came with complaints of feeling of heaviness and pain at lower abdomen for six months, palpable lower abdominal mass for four months and difficulty in passing urine since 15 days. Multiple fibroids with cystic degeneration were suspected in Computed Tomography scan report. The patient underwent Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salphingectomy. On cut section there was a cystic area on the body of uterus containing 1. 1 liter of straw coloured fluid. Final histopathological findings concluded multiple leiomyoma with myxoid degeneration.

scholarly journals Torsion of a Uterine Leiomyoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. CMWH.S6780 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Ward ◽  
M.K. Frey ◽  
B.D. Shaktman
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Uterine Leiomyoma ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Fibroid Uterus

A 55 year-old woman presented with abdominal pain. Transvaginal ultasonography demonstrated an enlarged fibroid uterus. She underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and was found to have torsion of a large pedunculated leiomyoma. There are fewer than 10 cases reported in the literature of torsion of a uterine leiomyoma.

scholarly journals Does Big Mean Evil? Giant, but Benign Uterine Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (01) ◽  
pp. 066-071
Author(s):  
Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito ◽  
Natalia Lysei Ueno ◽  
Maira Rossmann Machado
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Uterine Leiomyoma ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Extrinsic Compression ◽  
Molecular Studies ◽  
Atypical Cells ◽  
Gynecological Tumor

AbstractUterine leiomyoma is the most prevalent benign type of gynecological tumor. It affects more than 80% of women worldwide and, within this group, more than 50% may be asymptomatic. However, large fibroid volumes may be associated with symptoms of extrinsic compression, and most of the cases do not present atypical cells. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman who underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy of a 13.5-kg uterine leiomyoma with no malignancies at histopathology and review the literature about giant uterine leiomyomas and their clinical repercussion. We concluded that large volumes do not always pose a threat regarding malignancy; however, future molecular studies are needed to investigate giant uterine fibroids.

scholarly journals Pedunculated uterine leiomyoma mimicking abdominal mass: a case report

Cases Journal ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athina Spanoudaki ◽  
Anastasia Oikonomou ◽  
Krasimira Dimitrova ◽  
Panos Prassopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Uterine Leiomyoma ◽  
Abdominal Mass

scholarly journals Pleural effusion caused by polyostotic fibrous dysplasia involving the ribs, the sternum and the thoracic spine associated with multiple cystic degenerations – a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Ivan Ergelasev ◽  
Ivan Kuhajda ◽  
Dejan Djuric ◽  
Danijela Kuhajda ◽  
Sinisa Maksimovic
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Pleural Effusion ◽  
Fibrous Dysplasia ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bone Involvement ◽  
Cystic Degeneration ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia ◽  
Chest Wall Injury

Introduction. Fibrous dysplasia is a noninherited benign skeletal disorder associated with abnormal bone development. Single bone involvement, the monostotic form, accounts for 70 ? 80% of cases, while the polyostotic form, with multiple bone involvement, accounts for 20 ? 30% of cases. Cystic degeneration and occasional aneurysmal bone cyst formation may be found in fibrous dysplasia lesions, particularly in the costal lesions. Case Report. A 51-year-old man presented with acute shortness of breath after sustaining simple chest wall injury. Chest computed tomography showed multiple massive osteolytic rib lesions, as well as a massive left-sided pleural effusion with compression atelectasis of the lung parenchyma. Osteolytic lesions of the anterior 2nd and 7th thoracic vertebral body were found, along with a well defined osteolytic lesion in the body of the sternum. Video-assisted thoracoscopy of the left pleural space was performed and frozen sections, collected using endoscopic biopsy forceps of the cystic wall and solid parts of the tumors, were sent for ex tempore histopathological analysis. Results showed fibrous dysplasia with suspected malignancy. Talc pleurodesis was performed based on the obtained results. At present, the patient is asymptomatic with his daily routine uninterrupted by his medical condition. Conclusion. Treatment of pleural effusion caused by a cyst rupture of unresectable degenerated polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of the ribs represents a surgical challenge. Surgical drainage of the cysts followed by chemical pleurodesis seems to be a reasonable solution in cases where pulmonary functions are impacted by combined effects of pleural effusion and cystic compression.

Uterine-like Mass With Features of an Extrauterine Adenomyoma Presenting 22 Years After Total Abdominal Hysterectomy–Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 1041-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Redman ◽  
Edward J. Wilkinson ◽  
Nicole A. Massoll
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Broad Ligament ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Hormonal Stimulation ◽  
Pelvic Organs

Abstract Adenomyoma is a benign tumor composed of smooth muscle and benign endometrium. These tumors typically originate within the uterus. An extrauterine adenomyoma is a rare entity. We report a uterine-like mass consistent with an extrauterine adenomyoma presenting 22 years following a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The mass was pear-shaped with uterine-type smooth muscle and a cavity lined by functional endometrial glands and stroma. To our knowledge, only 4 other cases of an extrauterine uterine-like mass are reported in the literature. Three involved the ovary, while one was located adjacent to the broad ligament with normal pelvic organs. Although none of these other uterus-like masses were described as adenomyomas with uterine-like features, the histologic findings are strikingly similar. An understanding of the müllerian system suggests that either an embryologic malformation or a differential multipotentiality existing in the subcoelomic tissues in response to hormonal stimulation results in a supernumerary müllerian structure like a uterus, as observed in this case. The presence of endometrial glands and stroma in the mass confirms that the tissues in this mass are hormonally responsive. It is most likely that this uterine-like mass arose from the tissues of the secondary müllerian system in response to estrogenic stimulation.

scholarly journals Degenerated fibroid: a diagnostic dilemma

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1766
Author(s):  
Nayanika Gaur ◽  
Manish Jha
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Cystic Degeneration ◽  
Ovarian Malignancy ◽  
Imaging Studies ◽  
Diagnostic Dilemma ◽  
Fibroid Uterus ◽  
Wide Range

Leiomyoma is one of the most commonly encountered benign gynaecological neoplasms. With a wide range of symptoms, sometimes even asymptomatic, these tumors are easy to diagnose and treat, unless there are degenerative changes, which makes them difficult to diagnose and differentiating them from other serious conditions including malignancy, thereby, complicating their management also. Here, the case present to you a case of 48-year-old women with symptoms and clinical examination suggesting fibroid uterus but imaging studies inconclusive to differentiate fibroid uterus with ovarian malignancy, thus, creating a diagnostic dilemma. Ultimately, patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, keeping possibility of ovarian malignancy. Histopathological examination of the specimen of total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy concluded extensive cystic degeneration of leiomyoma and no evidence of malignancy.

Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy: Case Report

1970 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-94
Author(s):  
Laila Parveen Banu ◽  
Sameena Chowdhury ◽  
Kohinoor Begum ◽  
Ferdousi Islam ◽  
Saria Tasnim
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Vaginal Bleeding ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Naked Eye ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Eye Examination ◽  
Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy

A thirty year old lady para 3+0 presented with complaints of amenorrhoea for eight weeks and slight per vaginal bleeding for 28 days with frequent bouts of profuse bleeding. Total abdominal hysterectomy was done. Naked eye examination of the specimen was suggestive of cervical ectopic pregnancy (CEP). Histopathology report confirmed cervical implantation of placenta. CEP is an extremely rare life threatening form of ectopic pregnancy. (J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2007; 25 : 92-94)

scholarly journals Primary Carcinosarcoma of the Pancreas With CD10-Positive Sarcoma Component

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 232470961774090
Author(s):  
Christine J. Salibay ◽  
Julia Rewerska ◽  
Shweta Gupta ◽  
Nicholas Ree
Keyword(s):  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pancreatic Stellate Cells ◽  
Spindle Cell Sarcoma ◽  
African American Female ◽  
Tumor Aggressiveness ◽  
Sarcomatous Component ◽  
Dismal Prognosis ◽  
Pancreatic Biopsy

Carcinosarcomas of the pancreas are rare entities with a dismal prognosis. We report a rare case of pancreatic carcinosarcoma in a 49-year-old African American female who underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with right salpingo-oophorectomy and exploration of the pancreatic mass. The surgery revealed a sclerotic mass in the body and tail of the pancreas that was surgically unresectable, and a pancreatic biopsy confirmed the pathology of pancreatic carcinosarcoma. Histologically, the lesion showed a high-grade spindle cell sarcoma and adjacent moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. On immunohistochemical examination, the carcinomatous component was positive for epithelial markers, and the sarcomatous component was focally positive for SMA and desmin. In addition, the sarcomatous component showed diffuse immunoreactivity for CD10 with a surrounding myofibroblastic proliferation. Reports have associated expression of CD10 in pancreatic stellate cells with increased tumor aggressiveness. In this article, we report a case of pancreatic carcinosarcoma that shows sarcomatous CD10 immunoexpression with higher Ki67 labeling in the sarcoma than the carcinoma raising the question if the sarcomatous component could be potentiating the aggressiveness of the carcinomatous component.

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