Determination of electric current threshold parameters for high-frequency electric welding of the retina in experiment and based on two-dimensional numerical simulation depending on the intraocular contents (vitreous, perftordekalin, air)

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
M Umanets ◽  
◽  
N Pasyechnikova ◽  
V Naumenko ◽  
F Ptashchenko ◽  
...  

An asymptotic structure is developed for a linear, high-frequency, unsteady disturbance superimposed upon a steady, possibly separated, nonlinear flow. The unsteady viscous sublayer is found to split into a two-region structure. The leading-order flowfield is driven primarily by the upper region, which coincides with the region of non-parallel flow in the original steady viscous sublayer. It is found that introducing a viscous-inviscid interaction into the unsteady problem drastically alters the domain of dependence of the unsteady flow throughout the entire viscous sublayer. The determination of the correct domain of dependence is found to involve a subtle interplay between the convective terms, the pressure-displacement interaction and the non-parallel base flow. Preliminary extensions to fully nonlinear unsteady interactive boundary layers are noted.


2013 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Hui Min Xu

Monte Carlo method and the Fuller curve are used to calculate the amount of the aggregate of concrete. The programmer of generating mesoscopic concrete is written to simulate the cracking evolution through two-dimensional plane. In the mesoscopic concrete, the sample is described by a Tri-phase material which consists of aggregate, matrices and interface. Based on the model, a study on how the cracks generate, develop and cut through in the concrete. The results show that: the interface is the vulnerable part of the concrete, the determination of the parameter and the damage criterion of the interface element is the governing factor. During the cracking evolution, the interface element destroyed firstly, and then the crack expense along the edge of the aggregates, cutting through the concrete and damaged finally. Numerical simulation of mesoscopic concrete cracking evolution can be used to understand and describe the damage style and strength characters.


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