scholarly journals APPEASEMENT CHINA TERHADAP INDONESIA ATAS PERCOBAAN PENEGAKAN KLAIM DI ZEE NATUNA (KASUS DESEMBER 2019 - JANUARI 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Hudianto

Tulisan ini membahas tentang perubahan implementasi kebijakan luar negeri China terhadap Indonesia terkait penegakan klaim Nine Dash Line di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) Natuna yang terjadi pada rentang waktu Desember 2019 s.d. Januari 2020. China mengirimkan kapal nelayan, penjaga pantai dan militernya ke wilayah ZEE Natuna. Pemerintah Indonesia merespon aksi tersebut dengan mengirimkan nota protes kepada pihak China namun tidak mendapat tanggapan. Kemudian, Indonesia bersikap lebih tegas lagi dengan mengirimkan militernya ke wilayah ZEE Natuna disertai dengan pernyataan Presiden Indonesia bahwa pihak Indonesia serius dalam mempertahankan wilayah berdaulatnya. Menanggapi hal tersebut, China yang jauh lebih unggul dari segi power  mengubah perilakunya dan justru melakukan appeasment. Perubahan perilaku China ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Foreign Policy Decision Making. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Argumen utama tulisan ini adalah bahwa pengambil keputusan China mengalami overgeneralisasi, terpengaruh emotions dan memperoleh informasi yang bersifat time constraint. Respon tegas Indonesia berada di luar dugaan pihak China dan jika diteruskan hal ini dapat membahayakan strategi detterence China atas Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan. Mengingat Indonesia dipandang memiliki regime type of adverseries sebagai negara yang cenderung menghindari konflik, maka China memutuskan untuk melakukan dynamic setting dengan mengubah pendekatan menjadi lebih lunak.

1970 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 136, 138
Author(s):  
RICHARD L. MERRITT

Significance The three parties successfully negotiated a coalition agreement with a strong emphasis on modernising Germany’s economy. Throughout the negotiations, the parties presented a public image of stability and harmony, yet several divisive issues will test the new government's stability and effectiveness. Impacts The composition of the new government will make it harder for Berlin to win approval for the EU-China Comprehensive Investment Agreement. Chancellor Olaf Scholz will seek to prioritise more unity at the EU level when it comes to foreign policy decision-making. The spread of the Omicron variant will slow economic recovery and potentially delay the transition to a greener economy.


Synthese ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Mintz ◽  
Nehemia Geva ◽  
Karl Derouen

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Kristine Zaidi

There is a substantial body of literature on Russian foreign policy; however, the decision-making aspect remains comparatively less explored. The ambition of this research developed in two directions; on a practical level, it contributes to knowledge on Russia’s foreign policy decision-making and, on a conceptual plane, to scholarship by way of theory development, underpinning academic research on decision-making in foreign policy. Russia’s decision-making was first viewed through the prism of the Rational Actor Model and Incrementalism; however, their utility was found to be limited. Blended models also did not figure strongly. Through the prism of author’s proposed model of Strategic Incrementalism and its principles, this research demonstrates that Russia’s foreign-policy decision-making is far from a case of ‘muddling through,’ it retains a long-term purposefulness, and that its incremental decisions are guided by farsightedness. The simplicity and general applicability of the model potentially suggest its broader utility.


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