A Study on the Optimum Estimation of Flammable Liquid Release Rate for the Classification of Hazardous Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Wonjong Yu ◽  
Byunjick Kim ◽  
Joonwon Lee ◽  
Guysun Cho ◽  
Kyoshik Park
2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 2277-2280
Author(s):  
Lin Zhi Fu ◽  
Yu Feng Li ◽  
Gang Li

According to the international standard, main problems lying in the process of hazardous zone classification were emphatically analyzed. The source of release was determined in light of its release frequency and duration, namely the continuous source, primary source and secondary source. Considering the effect of release rate, LEL, density, ventilation, obstacles, and meteorological conditions on the classification of the hazardous area, it could be found that the hazardous zone would expand as the release rate increased with lower explosion limit. The gas that was heavier than air covered larger hazardous areas than the lighter gas. Besides, ventilation might speed up the diffusion so as to reduce the scope the hazardous zone; obstacles prevented the diffusion so that concentration of partial gas increased and then the danger level increased; wind at high speed quickened the diffusion to decrease the range of dangerous area. Finally, explosion-proof electrical equipment was selected rationally according to the type of explosive gas and temperature group.


Author(s):  
Amith Chandrakant Chawan ◽  
Vaibhav K Kakade ◽  
Jagannath K Jadhav

Remote sensing imaging (RSI) technology has recently been identified as an effective photogrammetric data acquisition platform to rapidly provide high resolution images due to its profitability, its ability to fly at low altitude and the ability to analysis in dangerous areas. The various kinds of classification techniques are have been used for flood extent mapping for finding the flood affected region, but based on the color region based analysis the classified hazardous area has very complex. Due to over the above issues in this work there significant enhancements have appeared in the classification of remote sensing images using Contiguous Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CDCNN).In the flood detection system the four different kinds of process like preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction and the Contiguous Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CDCNN) has been executed for identifying the flood defected region. This works also investigates and compare with the possible methods with the proposed CDCNN for accurately identified by the Classification details of the RSI


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan M. Flores ◽  
John P. Dooley

Ballast Water Treatment Systems (BWTS) particularly in tankers are faced with very unique and specific challenges with regards to the classification of hazardous areas and their installation requirements. Hazardous areas are defined as areas in which a flammable or explosive gas and air mixtures is, or may normally be expected to be, present in quantities such as to require special precautions for the construction and use of electrical equipment and machinery. Given that the ballast tanks in tankers are typically located adjacent to a cargo oil tanks, by definition ballast water is considered a hazardous substance. Therefore, BWTS installation in tankers will be subject to specific hazardous area installation requirements. This paper will identify specific installation requirements and considerations for BWTS installations in hazardous areas, and will provide installation scenarios which will highlight compliance with this specific requirements and various interpretations of different Flag States and Classification societies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (38) ◽  
pp. 4917-4924
Author(s):  
Phuong H.L. Tran ◽  
Thao T.D. Tran

It has been well established that solid dispersions have a high potential to increase the release rate of poorly water-soluble drugs, resulting in high drug bioavailability. Solid dispersions have been vigorously investigated with various practical approaches in recent decades. Improvements in wettability, molecular interactions and drugs being held in an amorphous state in solid dispersions are the main mechanisms underlying the high drug release rate. Moreover, the synergistic effect of incorporating nanotechnology in solid dispersions is expected to lead to an advanced drug delivery system for poorly water-soluble drugs. However, to date, there is still a lack of reviews providing outlooks on the nano-sized solid dispersions that have been substantially investigated for improving the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. In the current review, we aim to overview key advantages and approaches for producing nano-sized solid dispersions. The classification of key strategies in developing nano-sized solid dispersions will advance the creation of even more efficient solid dispersions, which will translate into clinical studies.


2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiko Natori ◽  
Norichika Kakae ◽  
Jun Kitahori ◽  
Tsuneto Tsuchihashi ◽  
Toshihiko Abe ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document