scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE IN SERBIA – ATTITUDES OF FARMERS

Author(s):  
Marija Nikolić ◽  
◽  
Tamara Paunović ◽  
Milena B. Stevović ◽  
◽  
...  

In modern agriculture, farmers face certain problems in obtaining necessary information and improving agricultural production. This paper aimed to reveal the standpoints of farmers related to the role of agricultural extension services (AES) as a source of information and farmers’ opinion on the quality of work of extension officers. In order to examine this goal, two municipalities were selected, Alibunar and Kruševac. A total of 65 farmers were included in the research and a survey of their attitudes was conducted. The analysis of farmers’ attitudes indicates that some of them are still not sufficiently familiar with the work of extension service. In the municipality of Alibunar, the most important source of information is other farmers, although half of them regularly use services of AES. Farmers in Kruševac are more focused on using the services of extension officers, which they value as the most important source of information related to agricultural production. Farmers from both municipalities think that the work of extension officers, both in terms of transparency and quality of information, can be improved.

1969 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Luis Rivera Brenes

In its silo-building campaign the Department of Agriculture and Commerce and the Agricultural Extension Service fieldmen have often been asked to make recommendations about the relative benefits of the roof in tower silos and the use of cover in trench silos. The problem arose when a local firm began constructing roofless silos, and the cost of covering the material in big trench silos began to be considered, as well as the removal of that cover when the silage was to be used. An experiment was conducted to determine whether it was necessary to cover the trench silos, and whether the roof was necessary in tower silos, judging from the extent of top spoilage and the general quality of the edible portion. The findings apply, of course, under Puerto Rican conditions. Covering is necessary for trench silos. So much surface is exposed that the resulting top spoilage is very large if the contents are not protected. According to the results obtained in this experiment a roof is not necessary for tower silos; no better quality silage and no less top spoilage were obtained by its use. If unloading equipment is to be used, though, a roof will protect such equipment. Another fact to be considered is the following: It was found in the work reported here that the absence of a roof permitted filling the silo up to the edges, and also a more thorough trampling of the material. The same results can be obtained with domed roofs. Flat roofs will not permit a thorough trampling of the material up to the edges because men cannot work inside the silo at that level.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hoang M. Do

Agricultural extension service quality is a key to sustainable development and enhances the efficiency of government resources for farmers. This paper assessed farmer's satisfaction with the quality of agricultural extension services in Ninh Phuoc district, Ninh Thuan province. Major analytical tools included: exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The data were collected by direct interviews with 320 farmers participating on the extension. The analysis results showed that the level of satisfaction of the farmers was significantly influenced by the quality of the agricultural extension service and the agricultural extension service quality was influenced by factors such as farmers’ adoption of technological innovations in agriculture, the extension staff's clear presentation and understandable instructions to farmers, experienced trainers, exciting and pleasant discussions and field trip activities tailored to the needs of farmers


1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-141
Author(s):  
MN Okeke ◽  
HU Nwalieji ◽  
CO Uzuegbunam

Effective communication of agricultural information to farmers is crucial in achieving optimum efficiency in agricultural extension administration and practice in Nigeria. Agricultural extension in this information age has been recognized as an essential medium of disseminating information and advice to farmers and this is achieved through the ICT. In Nigeria today, the concept of ICTs has become a global concern and the increasing application of the technology in every segment of our natural life, especially through the GSM, radio, television, projectors, internet, video, camera, computers, e-wallet, has been felt. The paper relies heavily on literature. It highlights the emerging role of ICTs in agricultural extension service delivery in Nigeria and suggests areas of improvement in fulfilling the roles. ICTs play numerous key roles in extension service delivery such as: helping in expanding outreach to a large number of farmers; offering a solution to resource and capacity issues within the agricultural sector; improving information flow and connecting people within the rural areas; answering questions relating to farm problems with the advantages of getting feedback using telephone; obtaining market price information, weather forecasts, etc. Problems identified include poor ICT infrastructural development, high charges for radio/television presentations, inadequate capital for farmers and insufficient knowledge of ICTs. It is recommended that farmers be encouraged to access and utilize ICTs by supporting them financially and materially. Also more awareness creation and training of both farmers and extension agents on the effective and efficient use of ICT facilities be intensified by the governments.KEYWORDS: ICT, role, extension service delivery, Nigeria


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