Selection of factors affecting increase of non-oil export

Abstract Background The objective of this study was to determine the extent of interest in international electives among prospective otolaryngology residents and to determine whether the availability of international electives affected students' interest in ranking a particular residency program. Methods A 3-part survey was given to all medical students enrolled in the 2008 otolaryngology match via the Electronic Residency Application Service. Part 1 elicited demographic information. Part 2 explored general interest in international rotations. Part 3 involved ranking several factors affecting students' choice of residency programs. This survey was developed at our institution, with no formal validation. Participation was anonymous and voluntary. Results A total of 307 students entered the otolaryngology match, and 55 surveys (18%) were completed. Twenty-five of 55 students (55%) had completed an international elective during or prior to medical school, and 51 of 55 respondents (93%) had a “strong” or “very strong” desire to participate in an international elective during residency; 48 of 55 students (87%) had a “strong” or “very strong” desire to participate in international surgical missions after residency. Future practice goals had no correlation with interest in international rotations, either during or after residency training. Respondents ranked 8 factors that had an impact on residency program selection in the following order of importance: operative experience, location, lifestyle, research opportunities, didactics, international electives, prestige of program, and salary. Conclusion Interest in international medicine among prospective otolaryngologists was high in this subset of respondents but did not appear to affect residency program selection.

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Factors affecting nest-site selection of Sabine's Gulls in the eastern Canadian Arctic

Canadian Journal of Zoology ◽

10.1139/z05-107 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 83 (9) ◽

pp. 1240-1245 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Iain J Stenhouse ◽

H Grant Gilchrist ◽

William A Montevecchi

Keyword(s):

Site Selection ◽

Nest Site ◽

Nest Site Selection ◽

Breeding Habitat ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Invertebrate Prey ◽

Terrestrial Invertebrate ◽

Individual Fitness ◽

Sabine’S Gull ◽

Selection Of

The selection of breeding habitat is of prime importance for individual fitness. Among birds, natural selection should favour the ability to recognize and select habitat suitable for nesting and rearing chicks. This study compares the characteristics of Sabine's Gull, Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819), nest sites with random points across a coastal tundra environment on Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada. The availability of terrestrial invertebrate prey was also examined among habitats. Sabine's Gull nests were nonrandomly distributed in relation to vegetation, substrate, and proximity to water. Gulls nested within approximately 1 km of the coastline and selected sites with the greatest proportions of moss and standing water (i.e., they nested close to the edge of small freshwater ponds near shore). However, there were no detectable differences in characteristics between successful and unsuccessful nests within preferred habitat. The dynamics of terrestrial invertebrate prey communities varied between years, but the volume of invertebrates in Sabine's Gull nesting habitat was intermediate between the most productive habitats and the least productive habitats in both years. However, nest-site selection in Sabine's Gulls may also be influenced by the availability of aquatic invertebrates (not examined in this study) and their proximity to the marine coastline, where chicks are taken to be reared.

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Using rational and emotional appeals in online advertisements for Muslim customers

Journal of Islamic Marketing ◽

10.1108/jima-07-2012-0039 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 97-124 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Mehdi Behboudi ◽

Hossein Vazifehdoust ◽

Kobra Najafi ◽

Mina Najafi

Keyword(s):

Latent Variables ◽

Online Advertising ◽

Product Involvement ◽

Content Type ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Advertising Appeals ◽

Emotional Appeals ◽

Advertising Strategies ◽

Larger Sample ◽

Selection Of

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to verify the factors affecting the use of emotional and rational appeals in online advertising among Muslim customers in Iran. Design/methodology/approach – By reviewing the literature of advertising appeals and developing a comprehensive theoretical model, the effect of rational and emotional appeals on online advertising was examined. Expert questionnaire was administered to verify the validity of collected features. The Student's t-test was utilized to analyze the data collected from 271 participants. Findings – Five latent variables, namely user type, product involvement, e-lifestyle, advertising strategies, and internet motives were examined to explain factors affecting online advertising appeals among Muslim customers in Iran. It was found that “advertising strategies” and “user type” are the most effective factors influencing Muslims customers in developing an online advertising campaign. Research limitations/implications – The sample of this study was Iranian experts and it is necessary to conduct a survey with a larger sample size. Originality/value – This study provides insights into factors affecting the selection of emotional and rational appeals in Muslims countries. Moreover, it reports the primary columns of online advertising appeals.

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Examining the Factors Affecting the Selection of Mathematics Profession: A Case Study

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences ◽

10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.256 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 152 ◽

pp. 642-647

Author(s):

Hulya Kodal Sevindir ◽

Cuneyt Yazici

Keyword(s):

Factors Affecting ◽

Selection Of

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The overview of existing knowledge on medical cannabis plants growing

Plant Soil and Environment ◽

10.17221/96/2021-pse ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Matěj Malík ◽

Jiří Velechovský ◽

Pavel Tlustoš

Keyword(s):

Plant Nutrition ◽

Modern Medicine ◽

Essential Elements ◽

Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

Medical Cannabis ◽

Key Factors ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Cultivation Technology ◽

Active Substances ◽

Selection Of

The use of cannabis for medicinal purposes dates back well before the era of modern medicine, but in recent years research into the use of medical cannabis in the medical and pharmaceutical sciences has grown significantly. In European countries, most cannabis plants have been and still are grown for industrial purposes. For this reason, hemp cultivation technology is relatively well researched, while little is known about the key factors affecting cannabis cultivation for medical purposes. The active substances of cannabis plant targeted by this review are called phytocannabinoids. The biosynthesis of phytocannabinoids is relatively well understood, but the specific environmental factors that influence the type and number of phytocannabinoids have been much less studied. Indoor or greenhouse cultivation, which uses automated lighting, ventilation, irrigation systems and complex plant nutrition has become much more sophisticated and appears to be the most effective method for producing medical cannabis. There are many different cultivation systems for cannabis plants, but one of the essential elements of the process is an optimal plant nutrition and selection of fertilisers to achieve it. This review summarises the existing knowledge about phytocannabinoid biosynthesis and the conditions suitable for growing plants as sources of medical cannabis. This review also attempts to delineate how nutrient type and bioavailability influences the synthesis and accumulation of specific phytocannabinoids based on contemporary knowledge of the topic.

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