This chapter examines the relationship between humanitarian assistance and long-term development goals, including outlining the World Health Organization building blocks for health systems, how they can be impacted in emergencies, and how humanitarian programming can support, rather than hinder, their development. This chapter highlights the challenges of providing effective healthcare in a resource-poor context and emphasizes mechanisms to provide assistance which consider the long-term development goals of the country. It clarifies what humanitarian healthcare workers can do to ensure effective aid that delivers immediate healthcare relief to patients, which considers connections with the existing healthcare system, and provides performance standards which can be used to guide responses.