scholarly journals The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Real Effective Exchange Rate and Total Labor Force on Export of Pakistan (1990-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-189
Author(s):  
Anwar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Total Labor Force ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Total Labor ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN EKSPOR PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA: PENDEKATAN GRAVITY MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Efori Telaumbanua
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
Export Rate ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate

Export Growth has been being one of important component in enhancing of economic growth of North Sumatera Province. During 2005-2010, the average growth of export rate of North Sumatera Province is 16,5 percent per year with 5,23 percent per year the average of it’s contribution to growth. The aim of this research is to detect the factors which affect the enhancement of export rate of North Sumatera Province during 2005-2010. With augmented gravity model approach, this research analyzes the effect of gross domestic product percapita rate and the population of each trading partner countries, geographical distance between North Sumatera Province and every trading partner countries, foreign direct investment and real effective exchange rate of North Sumatera Province, to the export rate of North Sumatera Province to every trading countries, such as United States of America, Netherland, China, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Egypt, Singapore, and Ukraine. By using random effect model in pooled data processing, the result of this research describes that the gross domestic product percapita and the population of each trading partner countries affect positively and significantly to the export rate of North Sumatera Province. As well as foreign direct investment rate and real effective exchange rate of North Sumatera Province show the positive and significant effect. Whereas, geographical distance as the trade barrier, correlate negatively and significantly to the export rate of North Sumatera Province.

The Role of Manufacturing Sector in Economic Diversification of Nigeria (1986-2016)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Musa Ize Nana ◽  
◽  
kyarem N Richard ◽  
Zubair A Zulaihatu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate

It is widely accepted that an effective manufacturing sector serve as perfect tool for export diversification in developing countries. Therefore, this study investigated the role of manufacturing sector on economic diversification in Nigeria from the period of 1986-2016. In order to achieve the objective of the study, ARDL technique was employed to establish long-run relationship between diversification proxy by Theil index decomposed into Theil Total (TT), Theil Between (TB) and Theil Within (TW) and Manufacturing sector which was proxy by Manufacturing Capacity Utilization(MCU) and Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) controlled by Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER). The result revealed that long-run relationship exist among the estimated variables in the three models. MCU, MVA and GFCF promote total diversification and horizontal diversification in the long-run but the coefficients of MCU and MVA are insignificant. On the other hand, only Foreign direct investment and real effective exchange rate promote vertical diversification. The study recommended protection of infant industries, local sourcing of raw materials for production, Government programs that encourage competition among manufacturers in Nigeria and improved infrastructural development in order to enhance the productivity of the manufacturing sector in Nigeria that will position it for global competitiveness

scholarly journals An empirical study of the real effective exchange rate and foreign direct investment in Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Tram Thi Xuan Huong ◽  
My-Linh Thi Nguyen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Kim Lien
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
The Real ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
The Relationship

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to Vietnam have increased significantly in recent years. Theoretically, capital inflows will put pressure on the overvaluation of local currencies in countries, despite different exchange rate mechanisms. So, the problem facing the Vietnamese government is the need to examine the relationship between the exchange rate and FDI in order to develop effective policies. This study examined the relationship between the exchange rate and FDI in Vietnam in the period of 2005–2019 using the VAR (vector autoregression) model based on quarterly frequency data. The new points of this study are: (i) using the real effective exchange rate (REER) of the Vietnamese currency with 143 major trading partners of Vietnam; and (ii) adding two control variables into the VAR model to examine the relationship between the exchange rate and FDI in Vietnam – a case study for developing countries. The findings show that, firstly, there is a positive causal relationship between FDI and Vietnam’s real effective exchange rate. Secondly, trade openness has a positive impact on FDI and REER in Vietnam. Thirdly, economic growth has an impact on REER, but no statistically significant impact on FDI was found. The findings can provide useful information to help policymakers plan and make decisions on future policies and support further research studies.

An Empirical Investigation of India’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Macro Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Dikshita Kakoti
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Outward Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate

Since 1990, globalization of Indian economy led to a speedy growth of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and simultaneously outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) also shows an increasing trend. However, India’s OFDI has attracted a little attention from the researchers and they have considered the OFDI in terms of commitments or approved equities. The motivation of this article is to investigate the India’s macro factors influencing actual OFDI flows from India by empirically recognizing four factors, namely gross domestic product, inward FDI, real effective exchange rate, and real interest rate over the period 1980–2016. The study has used Augmented Dicky-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips–Perron (PP) Unit root tests for checking the stationarity of the variable of the model. Later on, autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model and error correction mechanism is used for testing the long-run as well as short-run dynamics of the model. The result shows that all the selected variables have positive and significant influence on India’s outward investment flows.

scholarly journals Cointegration Analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility and Agricultural Exports in Turkey: an Ardl Approch

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1180-1185
Author(s):  
Turgut Orman ◽  
İlkay Dellal
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rate Volatility ◽  
Cointegration Analysis ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Producer Price ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to reveal the impact of exchange rate volatility on agricultural exports of Turkey by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. While quarterly time series data covering period of 2001: Q1 to 2018: Q4 were used to carry out analyses, Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (1.1) is used to acquire exchange rate volatility series. The research findings showed that agricultural export is cointegrated with exchange rate volatility, producer price index and real effective exchange rate. Furthermore, our findings indicate that increases in real effective exchange rate have a statistically significant positive influence on the export volume whereas exchange rate volatility has negative impact on it.

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