scholarly journals Synovial Sarcoma of the Left Palatine Tonsil Case Report and Review of Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 01-05
Author(s):  
Nasir A. Magboul ◽  
Mubarak AlQahtani ◽  
Abdulwahid S. ALQahtani ◽  
Taqwa Abdullah M Osman

Synovial sarcoma arises primarily in the lower extremities with a predilection for sites in proximity to large joints, such as the knee. It rarely occurs in the head and neck region, and the tonsil is an unusual site for the tumor, with only eight previously published cases in this anatomical site. 6–10 % of all soft tissue tumors, only 3–5 % arise in the head and neck region, and SS arising in the tonsil is a rare finding, with only eight well-documented cases reported in the English language literature. We describe the histopathological findings of a primary synovial sarcoma of the palatine tonsil arising in a 20-year-old male, with presentation of dysphagia and sleep disturbance.

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 596-599
Author(s):  
Milan Jovanovic ◽  
Ljiljana Cvorovic ◽  
Rastislav Poljovka ◽  
Aleksandar Oroz ◽  
Ljubomir Pavicevic

Introduction. Schwannomas are tumors of neurogenic origin, that arise from Schwann cells which surround peripheral, cranial and autonomic nerves. Schwannomas account for only 5% of all benign soft tissue tumors, and 25-45% of extracranial schwannomas are present in the head and neck region. They are usually classified according to the nerve of origin and the site within the head and neck. Case report. We presented extremely rare extracranial localizations of schwannomas and discussed about diagnosis and management of these tumors. Conclusion. Schwannomas are slow-growing tumors and late symptoms appearance may cause a delay in diagnosis and treatment of patients with these tumors. An appropriate diagnostic protocol is indispensable tool in performing a differential diagnosis of malignant from benign lesions. Choice of surgical approach depends on schwannomas localization.


2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (7) ◽  
pp. 570-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
H T Anil ◽  
B V Chandre Gowda ◽  
S Lakshmi ◽  
S R Niveditha

Schwannoma is a solitary, benign tumour arising from the neural sheath Schwann cells of the peripheral, cranial or autonomic nerves. In the head and neck region, it occurs most commonly in association with the acoustic nerve within the skull and is rarely found in oral structures. When it is found in oral structures, the tongue is reported to be the favoured site. Schwannoma of the tonsil is extremely rare, with only two cases reported in the literature. We report what is, to our knowledge, the third case of schwannoma of the tonsil, diagnosed by histopathology.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omer Sefvan Janjua ◽  
Sana Mehmood Qureshi

Objective. To analyze the pattern of presentation of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and margin status for excised specimens in the head and neck region.Study Design. Retrospective cross-sectional.Duration of Study.January 2009 to December 2011.Methodology. The database of the pathology department was searched to identify records of all malignant skin tumors that underwent standard excision with margins. Out of these records, tumors with a diagnosis of BCC in the head and neck region were retrieved and separated. Age, gender, anatomic location, pattern of tumor, and margin status were noted.Results. A total of 171 cases of BCC from various sites of head and neck were retrieved. Male to female ratio was 1.4 : 1. The age ranged from 22 to 90 years. Seventy-six cases presented on right side, 79 on left, and 16 were in the midline. Most common anatomical site was the nose followed by the cheek. Nodular lesions were the most common (46.2%) followed by pigmented variety (18.7%). Margins were clear in 77 (45.1%) cases, involved in 86 (50.2%) cases, and close in 8 (4.7%) cases.Conclusion. Nose was the most common site followed by the cheek. Nodular and pigmented varieties were the most frequent and margins were involved in more than fifty percent of the cases.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Sanjay Vaid ◽  
Neelam Vaid ◽  
Sanjay Desai ◽  
Varada Vaze

Synovial sarcomas in the head and neck are extremely rare tumors, especially in the pediatric population. 3–5% of synovial sarcomas occur in the head and neck region displaying varied imaging and histopathological features resulting in frequent misdiagnosis. These tumors have a poor prognosis; hence early diagnosis and accurate classification based on imaging, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry are critical for prompt treatment. To the best of our knowledge, imaging findings of pediatric retropharyngeal lipomatous synovial sarcoma have not been reported to date in English medical literature. We report, for the first time, a rare case of retropharyngeal lipomatous synovial sarcoma in a ten-year-old child and discuss the case-specific imaging findings in our patient using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kordač ◽  
Dimitar Hadži Nikolov ◽  
Katarína Smatanová ◽  
David Kalfeřt

Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a very rare, atypical myofibroblastic tumor with fibromatosis-like features with predilection mostly in head and neck region. LGMS occurs primarily in adult patients with a slight male predominance. Only few cases of LGMS affecting the larynx have been reported in literature to this date. We describe a case of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma of the larynx in a 40-year-old male patient. The clinicopathological characteristics, immunohistochemical findings and treatment are discussed.


Author(s):  
Pallavi Pavithran ◽  
Mahesh S. G.

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of the study was to highlight the varied and changing presentations of head and neck tuberculosis, discuss the difficulties in diagnosis and treatment.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a 5 years retrospective analysis of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) of the head and neck region.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 43 patients with EPTB were studied. Most had cervical lymphadenopathy (35), 9 had laryngeal, 7 tuberculous otitis media, and one patient each of PNS, oropharyngeal and retropharyngeal involvement. 8 patients had pulmonary TB, 2 had Potts spine, and 5 gave history of previous TB. FNAC was effective in nodal disease, PPD test positive in 20% and HPE was used to make the diagnosis in other types.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> TB is re-emerging as a significant cause of morbidity. Diagnosing EPTB requires high index of suspicion. Cervical lymphadenopathy is the commonest presentation, followed by larynx, and then ear. FNAC is a reliable and convenient way to diagnose lymphadenopathy. Hitopathological examination needed for confirmation, and for other sites. Further investigations are needed to exclude pulmonary or systemic TB. All patients should be categorised into proper category of anti-tuberculous treatment (ATT) and treated according to ATT regimen.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sunil ◽  
Neetu Oommen ◽  
R Rathy ◽  
V. R Rekha ◽  
Divya Raj ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 050-052
Author(s):  
Shetty Deepthi ◽  
Shetty Prashanth

AbstractEpidermoid cysts are non odontogenic, developmental pathologies occurring in the head and neck region with an incidence ranging from 1.6% to 6.9%. Ambiguity about their exact pathogenesis exists and several theories have been postulated. Histologically they have cystic capsule lined by squamous epithelium without skin appendages. We have described a case of an epidermoid cyst in the lateral eyebrow region and its effective management with a brief review of literature.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-31
Author(s):  
SG Smitha ◽  
Sakshi Bhardwaj ◽  
BV Chandregowda ◽  
Thejasvi Krishnamurthy

ABSTRACT Chondroid Syringoma is a rare cutaneous tumor which usually arises in middle age with predilection for head and neck region. We report a case of chondroid syringoma of nose with review of literature. How to cite this article Chandregowda BV, Smitha SG, Bhardwaj S, Krishnamurthy T. Chondroid Syringoma of Nose. Clin Rhinol Int J 2012;5(1):30-31.


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