Ewolucja odpowiedzialności nieletnich na przestrzeni lat

Studia Prawnoustrojowe ◽

10.31648/sp.4902 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 171-186

Author(s):

Emilia Jurgielewicz-Delegacz

Keyword(s):

Juvenile Delinquency ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Penal Codes

This article describes the evolution of juvenile responsibility based onPolish legal regulations developed after Poland regained its independence.For this reason, the description is based on legal acts adopted after 1918.The article deals with such issues as the age of a juvenile, a juvenile’s liability for acts prohibited by law, the consequences of juvenile delinquency. Theanalysed legal acts include penal codes from 1932, 1969 and 1997 and the actof 1982 on proceedings in juvenile cases.

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PRZESTĘPCZOŚĆ NIELETNICH W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ AKT SPRAW SĄDOWYCH A PROBLEM ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI RODZICÓW ZA SZKODY WYRZĄDZONE PRZEZ ICH DZIECI

Zeszyty Prawnicze ◽

10.21697/zp.2008.8.2.12 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 263

Author(s):

Jerzy Słyk

Keyword(s):

Juvenile Delinquency ◽

Empirical Research ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Juvenile Courts ◽

Civil Responsibility ◽

Family Situation ◽

The Family

Juvenile Delinquency in the Light of the Examination of Court Files and the Problem of Parents’ Responsibility for Damages Caused by Their ChildrenSummaryThe article presents the results of the empirical research made by the author in family and juvenile courts. The research encompassed 200 pages of court files, and its aim was to obtain information on the family situation, progress in education and the behaviour of the minors who caused a damage. The achieved results allowed to evaluate the causes of their behaviour as well as draw conclusions related to binding legal regulations concerning the problem of parents’ civil responsibility for the damage caused by their child.

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Allergic Reactions to Food Proteins

International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research ◽

10.1024/0300-9831/a000055 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 81 (23) ◽

pp. 173-180 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Barbara K. Ballmer-Weber

Keyword(s):

Food Allergies ◽

Allergic Reactions ◽

Allergenic Food ◽

Processed Foods ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Pollen Allergens ◽

Curative Therapy ◽

Novel Foods ◽

Allergenic Proteins ◽

Adolescents And Adults

Four to eight percent of the population are estimated to be food-allergic. Most food allergies in adolescents and adults are acquired on the basis of cross-reaction to pollen allergens. Theses allergens are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom. Therefore pollen-allergic patients might acquire a multitude of different plant food allergies, and even react to novel foods to which they have never previously been exposed. A curative therapy for food allergy does not yet exist. Food-allergic patients have to rely on strict avoidance diets, The widespread use of industrially processed foods poses a general problem for food-allergic patients. Although the most frequent allergens must be declared openly in the list of ingredients, involuntary contamination with allergy-provoking compounds can occur. The precautionary labelling may contain is sometimes applied even if the chance of contamination is very low; on the other hand, foods not declared to contain possible traces of allergenic components may actually contain relevant amounts of allergenic proteins. Switzerland is the only country in Europe with legal regulations on contamination by allergenic food; however, the allowance of 1 g/kg is too high to protect a relevant proportion of food-allergic individuals.

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Brief Report. The PCL-R and Gender

European Journal of Psychological Assessment ◽

10.1027//1015-5759.16.3.147 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 147-149 ◽

Cited By ~ 44

Author(s):

Martin Grann

Keyword(s):

Gender Differences ◽

Sexual Behavior ◽

Discriminant Analysis ◽

Juvenile Delinquency ◽

Violent Offenders ◽

Matched Pairs ◽

Psychopathy Checklist ◽

Psychopathy Checklist Revised ◽

And Gender

Summary: Hare's Psychopathy Checklist - Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 1991 ) was originally constructed for use among males in correctional and forensic settings. In this study, the PCL-R protocols of 36 matched pairs of female and male violent offenders were examined with respect to gender differences. The results indicated a few significant differences. By means of discriminant analysis, male Ss were distinguished from their female counterparts through their relatively higher scores on “callous/lack of empathy” (item 8) and “juvenile delinquency” (item 18), whereas the female Ss scored relatively higher on “promiscuous sexual behavior” (item 11). Some sources of bias and possible implications are discussed.

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