scholarly journals Variants in the pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 gene on Bos taurus autosome 16 are associated with daughter calving ease and productive life in Holstein cattle

2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 1552-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wickramasinghe ◽  
G. Rincon ◽  
J.F. Medrano
BMC Genetics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bodo Brand ◽  
Christine Baes ◽  
Manfred Mayer ◽  
Norbert Reinsch ◽  
Christa Kühn

2015 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Mao ◽  
N.K. Kadri ◽  
J.R. Thomasen ◽  
D.J. De Koning ◽  
G. Sahana ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 ◽  
pp. 126-126
Author(s):  
A. Abdolmohammadi ◽  
M. Moradi Shahrebabak ◽  
S. R. M. Ashtiani

Improvement of longevity by direct selection of sires based on theirs daughters’ longevity measures is impractical because of a low heritability and generation intervals prolonged by waiting until all cows complete their productive life. As an alternative to direct evaluation of sires for longevity is indirect prediction from genetically correlated production traits measures in the first lactation. The objectives this study were 1) to estimate genetic parameters of longevity and production traits 2) to examine relationships between longevity and first lactation milk production traits and 3) to determine selection index for sires’ longevity based on production traits.


2005 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Hoon Jeong ◽  
Hyun-Joo Sohn ◽  
Jong-O Lee ◽  
Nam-Ho Kim ◽  
Jae-Il Kim ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisandra Lurdes Kern ◽  
Jaime Araujo Cobuci ◽  
Cláudio Napolis Costa ◽  
José Braccini Neto ◽  
Gabriel Soares Campos ◽  
...  

Abstract. The aim in this study was to estimate variance components and heritability of different longevity measures related to productive life and survival at a specified age, using linear and threshold models, to specify the more appropriate measure to express longevity in Brazilian Holstein cows. Production and reproduction records of Holstein cows were collected from 1991 to 2010, for cows born between 1987 and 2006. Variance components were obtained by restricted maximum likelihood (REML) for measures of productive life and a Bayesian analysis for survival measures. The heritability estimates for longevity measures ranged from 0.06 to 0.09, using the linear model and from 0.05 to 0.18 for traits using the threshold model. This suggests an inexpressive genetic gain using selection for these traits, whereas improvements in environmental factors which affect these animals may lead to greater phenotypic gains. Survival up to 48 months from first calving was the measureing point defined as the most appropriate to be included in future official genetic evaluations of Holstein cattle in Brazil.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
María Angélica Reyes Páez ◽  
◽  
Natalia Johana Rojas Tovar ◽  
Geovanny MendozaSánchez ◽  
Marcela Fernández Muñoz ◽  
...  

Since the 19th century, the presentation of bovines with disproportionate muscle development have been associated with mutations that inhibit the action of the myostatin gene, it is referred to as double muscle mutation, which is common in some European Bos taurus breeds but it is not reported in buffaloes Bubalus bubalis. This study aims to evaluate if the phenotype observed in 6 young buffaloes with disproportionate muscle development has the same myostatin mutation reported in cattle. DNA was obtained from the blood of the animals of the Murrah breed. First, second and third exon was amplified end point PCR; the fragments were sequenced using capillary electrophoresis. Holstein cattle (Bos taurus) was used As control for normal phenotype. The results obtained from the comparison of the sequence of the myostatin gene show that the observed double-muscled phenotype did not show differences from normal controls. Interspecific variation was demonstrated by comparing exons two and three of the gene, finding 12 variations between the Bos taurus and Bubalus bubalis species in the evaluated fragments. It is necessary to study physiology, and the animals to explain the phenotype observed in buffaloes.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document