Superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomoses in the treatment of a carotid-cavernous fistula

1978 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 760-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Ly-young Shen

✓ The treatment of a patient with a carotid-cavernous fistula and complete occlusion of the contralateral internal carotid artery is reported. Bilateral superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomoses were performed to create collateral circulation prior to trapping the fistula. The patient made an excellent recovery.

1979 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Latchaw ◽  
James I. Ausman ◽  
Myoung C. Lee

✓ Pre- and postoperative angiograms on 40 patients undergoing superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery have been examined in detail. Multiple postoperative angiograms have been obtained to evaluate the change in both the bypass circuit and the intracranial circulation over time. A reproducible system for evaluating the degree of intracranial vascular filling via the bypass is introduced. The study shows that the STA and its anastomotic branch increase in size over time, measured in months, in the majority of patients. This is paralleled by a progressive increase in the degree of intracranial vascular filling. These changes are proportional to the severity of the vascular disease before surgery. The pattern of preoperative collateral circulation may change over time following the addition of the bypass circuit. The progressive change over time suggests that a static analysis at one time may belie the true effect of the surgery. The change of collateral circulation, with augmentation of blood supply to areas of the brain other than those affected by the recent ischemic event, means that a total cerebral evaluation including neuropsychological testing may be necessary for adequate evaluation of the effect of the bypass surgery.


1981 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 813-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Ramana Reddy ◽  
Thoralf M. Sundt

✓ A case of giant traumatic false aneurysm of the intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) with a concomitant carotid-cavernous fistula is reported. The fistula and the aneurysm persisted after ipsilateral cervical ICA ligation was performed elsewhere. Successful obliteration of the aneurysm and the fistula, with preservation of cross filling of the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery system, was accomplished by ligation of the intracranial ICA proximal to the origin of the posterior communicating artery with a 7–0 prolene suture, followed by transaneurysmal packing of the fistula.


1977 ◽  
Vol 37 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 201-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. -H. Holbach ◽  
H. Wassmann ◽  
M. Bodosi ◽  
A. P. Bonatelli

1980 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 784-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Benati ◽  
Adriano Maschio ◽  
Stefano Perini ◽  
Alberto Beltramello

✓ Five cases of posttraumatic carotid-cavernous fistula are reported. The fistulas were occluded by intravascular detachable balloons, as described by Serbinenko and later modified by Debrun. The good results obtained in three of these patients illustrate the value of this procedure, as it allows a direct obliteration of the fistula with preservation of the internal carotid blood flow.


1983 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichiro Tanaka ◽  
Hideaki Hara ◽  
Genki Momose ◽  
Shigeru Kobayashi ◽  
Shigeaki Kobayashi ◽  
...  

✓ A case of coexisting proatlantal intersegmental artery and primitive trigeminal artery is described. These anomalies were incidental findings in a patient with hemiparesis due to occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. The primitive trigeminal artery had an asymptomatic aneurysm at its origin from the internal carotid artery.


1976 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
William F. McCormick ◽  
Patrick J. Kelly ◽  
Mohammed Sarwar

✓ A unique case of fatal paradoxical muscle embolism in a patient with a traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula is described. The muscle plug intended to occlude a left-sided fistula passed through the large fistula, bypassed the lungs by way of a patent foramen ovale, and embolized through the right carotid artery to lodge in the internal carotid and middle cerebral arteries producing fatal brain infarction.


1979 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-419
Author(s):  
Milton D. Heifetz

✓ A technique is described using a counter-pressure device in suturing for superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomoses.


1973 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles R. Loar ◽  
William M. Chadduck ◽  
G. Robert Nugent

✓ A case is reported of a patient rendered unconscious in a motorcycle accident. After a 6-hour lucid interval, he became unconscious again, and a left hemiplegia was noted. Arteriography demonstrated complete occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery. Comparable reported cases and theories of pathogenesis are discussed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Shucart ◽  
Eddy Garrido

✓ Four cases are presented in which intermittent ischemic symptomatology was referable to a cerebral hemisphere. Arteriography in each case showed complete occlusion of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery in the neck with collateral filling of the ipsilateral intracranial carotid artery into the cavernous portion. Endarterectomy was performed successfully in each case from 1 to 5 weeks after the demonstrated complete occlusion. The collateral circulation to the intracranial portion of the internal carotid artery and the probable reasons for the technical success of these operations are discussed.


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