scholarly journals Fiscal law, Fiscal Crisis in Europe, EC Treaty, TFEU, New Fiscal Compact, ESM

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
KimDaein
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Crisis ◽  
Fiscal Compact ◽  
Fiscal Law

Simulations: Urban Fiscal Crisis

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 15-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus D. Pohlmann
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fiscal Crisis ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Policy Problem ◽  
Other Hand

PurposeI wish to describe a role-playing simulation, as opposed to an educational game. A game normally has an elaborate set of rules and requires participants to function within the logic of its own reality. A role-playing simulation, on the other hand, allows the participants to maintain their own personalities and values as they interact within far more general roles and rules, creating a unique reality each time. The goal of this particular simulation is to overcome a public policy problem within a simulated political environment.

City Management and the Emerging Welfare State: Evolution of City Budgets and Civic Responsibilities in Montreal, 1931–1951

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre Collin
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Fiscal Crisis ◽  
Political Life ◽  
City Management ◽  
Political Machines ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
State Evolution ◽  
The City

The Great Depression of the 1930s transformed municipal political life in Montreal, as it did that in other major cities in North America. For one thing, the debate between populists and reformers was revived as the electoral scene underwent fundamental changes. In many cities, political machines running on patronage became more influential as the middle class began to desert the city for the suburbs. At the same time, the margin of budgetary maneuvering available to cities was shrinking, and local public finances were reduced. Municipalities that had been obliged to borrow to meet social needs resulting from the depression were faced with a prolonged fiscal crisis, which for many of them resulted in bankruptcy and trusteeship. This was Montreal's fate in 1940.

scholarly journals Constitutions, Corporations, and Corruption: American States and Constitutional Change, 1842 to 1852

2005 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Joseph Wallis
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Fiscal Crisis ◽  
Constitutional Change ◽  
American States ◽  
The Future ◽  
Infrastructure Investments

Between 1842 and 1852, eleven states adopted new constitutions, simultaneously creating procedures for issuing government debt and for chartering corporations through general incorporation acts. Why simultaneously? Voters wanted geographically specific infrastructure investments but opposed geographically widespread taxation. States resolved the dilemma by developing several innovative public finance schemes. One, “taxless finance,” used borrowed funds and special corporate privileges without raising current taxes. Another scheme, “benefit taxation,” coordinated the incidence of taxes with the geographic benefits of investments through the property tax. After the fiscal crisis of the early 1840s, states changed their constitutions to eliminate taxless finance in the future.

SCIENCE FUNDING:Scientific Growth Faces Fiscal Crisis

Science ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 279 (5356) ◽  
pp. 1466-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mervis
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Crisis
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