Individual properties of therapeutic and diagnostic tactics applied in patients suffering from erectile dysfunction in combination with «empty sella syndrome”

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.G. Markosyan ◽  
◽  
S.S. Bolevich ◽  
S.B. Bolevich ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tigran G. Markosyan ◽  
Stefani S. Bolevich ◽  
Sergey S. Nikitin ◽  
Armida G. Markosyan ◽  
Natalia B. Korchazhkina

Background.The study of hormonal status in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED), especially the older and senior age groups, is most often limited to the evaluation of testosterone fractions Aim:demonstrate the effectiveness of transcranial magnetotherapy in a combined treatment regimen for patients with empty sella syndrome (ESS). Methods.Results of diagnostics examination and treatment of 118 patients with the ED hormonal form at the age of 2357 are studied. The expressiveness of disturbances of erectile function and signs of androgenic deficiency are estimated by means of questionnaires of AMS and a scale of Morley, the penil color flow Doppler ultrasound with intracavernous pharmacological tests is carried out, the hormonal status is estimated. At suspicion of neuroendocrine pathology MRI of the brain is executed. At all examined patients signs of decrease erectile functions are revealed. In 62 (52.5%) observations during MRI the picture of ESS is revealed. In 22 (18.6%) observations the changes of an eyeground demonstrating increase in intracranial pressure takes place, however loss of fields of vision is not observed in any of patient. Persistent headaches are noted in 19 (16.1%) observations. In 46 (39%) observations at patients with considerable obesity signs of disturbance of tolerance to glucose and insulin resistance are revealed. To patients hormone replacement therapy is appointed, at identification of a hyperprolactinemia agonists of dopamine receptors in an individual dosage under control of level of prolactin are used, therapy of intracranial hypertensia is carried out. In complex therapy transcranial magnetotherapy is used. Results.Therapy is effective, during treatment increase in frequency and duration of sexual intercourses is noted. At control Doppler researches of a penis improvement of a regional hemodynamics is noted. Cancellation of medicines lead to resuming of symptomatology of a disease. Conclusion.Thus, the research shows powerful value of a syndrome of ESS in a pathogeny of ED demanding multidisciplinary approach with involvement of adjacent specialists endocrinologists, neurologists and ophthalmologists. It is important to note that ESS, in most cases, is an accidental tomographic finding, at the same time often is followed by disturbance of tolerance to glucose, obesity, a metabolic syndrome. Introduction in complex therapy of transcranial magnetic influence substantially improves results of treatment of this category of patients, as due to additional stimulation of synthesis of pituitary hormones, and cerebral decompression.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wright ◽  
Steven Tao ◽  
Joseph Harding ◽  
Sarah Chatharoo ◽  
Pankaj Chaturvedi ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Lee ◽  
John E. Adams

Neurosurgery ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dachling Pang ◽  
Arthur E. Rosenbaum ◽  
James E. Wilberger ◽  
James P. Gutai

Abstract In children, hypothalamic-hypophyseal syndromes such as diabetes insipidus, precocious puberty, growth retardation, and panhypopituitarism can be due either to structural lesions or to functional disorders of the cerebral endocrine complex. When clinical and endocrinological parameters fail to distinguish between these etiologies, neuroradiographical diagnosis becomes extremely important. Although conventional intravenously enhanced computed tomography (IVCT) is satisfactory for the diagnosis of lesions larger than 1 cm, metrizamide CT cisternography (MCTC) greatly improves the diagnostic yield for smaller juxtapituitary masses in the suprasellar cistern, clearly defines their sizes and relationships with contiguous structures, and definitively confirms the diagnosis of empty sella syndrome. Six patients with endocrinopathies and normal or ambiguous IVCT findings are presented to illustrate how MCTC can influence their management and outcome without the patient discomfort and technical complexity associated with pneumoencephalography.


1977 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 688-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome H. Check ◽  
Abraham E. Rakoff ◽  
Alvin F. Goldfarb ◽  
Lorraine C. King

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