Isolation and Characterisation of Novel Polymorphic Microsatellite Markers for the Wedge-Billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus Spirurus

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmin Unrein ◽  
Juliana Menger ◽  
Anne Weigert ◽  
Klaus Henle ◽  
Martin Schlegel

In order to study the population genetic structure of the Amazonian understorey bird Glyphorynchus spirurus, we have isolated eight polymorphic microsatellite loci using next-generation sequencing. All loci were screened using 40 samples from central Amazonia. The number of alleles varied from five to 22. The observed heterozygosities ranged from 0.475 to 0.875. No linkage disequilibrium was found among the loci. None of the loci showed significant deviation from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. These novel microsatellite markers will be a useful tool for future population genetics and ecological studies of the Wedge-billed Woodcreeper.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 299-308
Author(s):  
Kai Liu ◽  
Xiao-yu Feng ◽  
Heng-jia Ma ◽  
Nan Xie

This study developed and characterized 68 novel polymorphic microsatellite markers from black Amur bream Megalobrama terminalis by next-generation sequencing. Variability was tested on 36 individuals collected from Qiantang River, Zhejiang Province, China. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 13. Observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.028 to 0.944, whereas the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.028 to 0.887. Polymorphism Information Content ranged from 0.027 to 0.862. Moreover, 53 microsatellites were in agreement with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. Twenty-eight pairwise tests in 33 microsatellite loci indicated linkage disequilibrium. These microsatellites are a valuable tool for further genetics studies of this species.


HortScience ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 690-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang-Chong Wu ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Zhi-Jian Gu ◽  
Yan-Ping Zhang

By using a modified biotin-streptavidin capturing method, a total of 20 polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed from Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae), a useful multipurpose tree. Twenty-four domesticated individuals, with germplasms of India and Myanmar, were used to screen polymorphism of these 20 microsatellite markers. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to six. The expected and observed heterozygosity varied from 0.3608 to 0.7606 and from 0.0000 to 0.8750, respectively. Seven loci were significantly deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The availability of these microsatellite primers would provide a powerful tool for aspects of detailed population genetic studies of M. oleifera.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Zhenhua Ma ◽  
Dianchang Zhang ◽  
Huayang Guo ◽  
Lin Lin ◽  
...  

We developed and characterised 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci for Pteria penguin (Roding, 1798), an important pearl oyster species for pearl production in China. The number of observed alleles per locus ranged from 5 to 26 within 46 individuals. The observed and expected heterozygosities per locus ranged from 0.2 to 0.925 and 0.707 to 0.945, respectively. The polymorphism information content values per locus ranged from 0.656 to 0.929. Ten loci were in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and no significant linkage disequilibrium was detected between loci. These new microsatellite markers will be useful for population and conservation genetic studies of P. penguin.


Sociobiology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Lei Dang ◽  
Hong-Gui Zhang ◽  
Yu-Feng Meng ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Sha Zhao ◽  
...  

We isolated 15 and 18 highly polymorphic genomic microsatellite markers from two subterranean termites, Reticulitermes aculabialis and R. labralis, respectively. A total of 53 alleles were detected in 15 microsatellite loci of R. aculabialis, and the alleles were 3.533±1.302 (mean±SD), while the corresponding data of R. labralis were 115 detected alleles in 18 microsatellite loci with 6.389±1.754 alleles. The observed and expected heterozygosity was 0.496±0.236 and 0.564±0.125 in R. aculabialis, and 0.368±0.263 and 0.702±0.115 in R. labralis, respectively. Seven loci were highly polymorphic (PIC>0.5) in R. aculabialis, and 15 loci were highly polymorphic (PIC>0.5) in R. labralis. All loci showed Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. These polymorphic markers provide useful tools for population genetic and breeding system studies of subterranean termites.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce F Murray ◽  
Michael A Reid ◽  
Shu-Biao Wu

Duma florulenta and Acacia stenophylla are two ecologically important but understudied species that naturally occur on the floodplains and riverbanks of Australia’s arid and semi-arid river systems. This paper describes the discovery and characterization of 12 and 13 polymorphic microsatellite markers for D. florulenta and A. stenophylla respectively. The number of alleles per locus for D. florulenta ranged from 2-12 with an average of 6.1. Across all samples, observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.026 to 0.784 and 0.026 to 0.824 respectively and mean polymorphic information content was equal to 0.453. For A. stenophylla, the number of alleles per locus ranged between 2 and 8 with an overall mean of 4.8. Across all samples, observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.029 to 0.650 and 0.029 to 0.761 respectively and mean polymorphic information content was 0.388. The developed suites of 12 and 13 microsatellite markers for D. florulenta and A. stenophylla respectively provide opportunity for novel research into mechanisms of gene flow, dispersal and breeding system and how they operate under the extreme variability these species are exposed to in the environments in which they live.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1500031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle F. DiLeo ◽  
René Graf ◽  
Rolf Holderegger ◽  
Yessica Rico ◽  
Helene H. Wagner

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Fiona E. Hogan ◽  
Marian Weaving ◽  
Gregory R. Johnston

We isolated 24 novel polymorphic microsatellite markers from the tawny frogmouth, a nocturnal bird endemic to Australia, which has successfully adapted to urban environments. Initially, 454 shotgun sequencing was used to identify 733 loci with primers designed. Of these, we trialled 30 in the target species of which all amplified a product of expected size. Subsequently, all 30 of these loci were screened for variation in 25 individuals, from a single population in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Twenty-eight loci were polymorphic with observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.03 to 0.96 (mean 0.58) and the number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 18 (average of 6.5); we confirmed that 24 loci conformed to Hardy–Weinberg expectations. The 24 loci identified here will be sufficient to unequivocally identify individuals and will be useful in understanding the reproductive ecology, population genetics and the gene flow amongst localities in urban environments where this bird thrives.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah L. Robertson ◽  
Nicholas P. Murphy

454 Next Generation sequencing was used to develop a set of microsatellite markers for the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) amphipod, Wangiannachiltonia guzikae. Primers were designed for 42 microsatellite loci. A total of 22 loci were successfully amplified and 16 characterised using 30 individuals from a single GAB spring population. Across these 16 loci, observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.000 to 0.818 (mean = 0.445) and the number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 12 (mean = 6.688). Of these 16 loci, however, only 10 were in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, though all 16 loci should be retained for further studies in the event that stochastic events affected equilibrium of this single population.


2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah W. Davies ◽  
Muneeb Rahman ◽  
Eli Meyer ◽  
Elizabeth A. Green ◽  
Emmanual Buschiazzo ◽  
...  

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