Academic science and defense are a non-alternative bundle in the interests of the state

Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ageev ◽  
◽  
Nikolay Makhootov ◽  
Fillip Trunov ◽  
Vladimir Zolotorev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
OlgaS. Burn ◽  
SusanM. Kornfield
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
O.V. Budzinskaya ◽  
◽  
V.G. Martynov ◽  
V.S. Sheinbaum ◽  
◽  
...  

Researchers traditionally study human resource supply in various sectors of the economy mainly as a problem of vocational education in the aspect of its compliance with the changing requirements in the socio-economic policy of the state, that changes with scientific and technological progress and the adjustment of priorities in the socio-economic policy of the state, with the requirements of employers – the subjects of economic activity in these sectors.The authors attempted to consider the human resource supply system as a special design object – a mega-system where various activities of a wide range are inextricably linked subjects. They are not only suppliers (educational institutions) and consumers (employers), but also “designers” of institutions (legislators, regulators, and professional communities), labor market service structures, academic science, mass media. The authors aim to prepare a methodology for designing a self-regulating human resource supply system in oil and gas companies in the context of the formation of Industry 4.0. The authors used the following methods: analysis of scientific literature, analysis of Internet sources and materials provided by subjects of human resource supply activities, namely labor market monitoring, analytical reports of the Council for Professional Qualifications in the Oil and Gas Complex, reports on the sustainable development of companies, etc. The study result is the development of a theoretical and methodological approach to designing institutional relationships between the subjects of the oil and gas complex human resource supply system. The research materials may be of further use by federal and regional executive bodies that carry out the functions of developing and implementing state policy in the field of education and qualifications assessment.


Science ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 196 (4295) ◽  
pp. 1184-1185
Author(s):  
J. WALSH

Author(s):  
А.А. Мусатаева ◽  
А.А. Таубаев ◽  
Н.Т. Малелов ◽  
Ж.Р. Аркенова ◽  
A. Mussatayeva ◽  
...  

В статье исследованы приоритетные направления государственной политики расширения механизмов финансирования науки и инновации в Казахстане. В условиях стабильного снижения финансово-инвестиционной базы развития научно-инновационной сферы Казахстана, о чем свидетельствует неуклонное снижение коэффициента наукоемкости ВВП Казахстана, необходимо реализовать первоочередные меры государственной политики по расширению механизмов привлечения дополнительных финансовых ресурсов в данную сферу. Ключевыми механизмами, предложенными в рамках данного исследования, выступают, меры по развитию инновационного предпринимательства, создание специализированных финансовых посредников и повышение эффективности работы институтов поддержки инноваций. Инициирование и реализация коммерчески привлекательных научно-инновационных проектов позволят реально повысить финансовый потенциал национальной инновационной системы. Чтобы обеспечить более эффективную коммерциализацию и стимулировать инновационное предпринимательство, заинтересованные стороны в странах с формирующейся рыночной экономикой должны поощрять отраслевые и научные связи. Пути и средства достижения цели коммерциализации инновации включают развитие сотрудничества в наукоемкой сфере через открытые инновационные проекты. Предложенные механизмы детально рассмотрены с позиции влияния на расширение финансовой базы национальной инновационной системы Казахстана, а также возможных перспектив развития взаимодействия университетов, бизнеса и академической науки. The article examines the priority directions of the state policy of expanding the mechanisms of financing science and innovation in Kazakhstan. In the context of a stable decline in the financial and investment base for the development of the scientific and innovative sphere of Kazakhstan, as evidenced by the steady decline in the science intensity coefficient of Kazakhstan's GDP, it is necessary to implement priority state policy measures to expand the mechanisms for attracting additional financial resources to this sphere. The key mechanisms proposed in the framework of this study are measures for the development of innovative entrepreneurship, the creation of specialized financial intermediaries and improving the efficiency of innovation support institutions. The initiation and implementation of commercially attractive scientific and innovative projects will really increase the financial potential of the national innovation system. In order to ensure more efficient commercialization and stimulate innovative entrepreneurship, stakeholders in emerging market economies should encourage industry and scientific ties. Ways and means of achieving the goal of commercialization of innovation include the development of cooperation in the knowledge-intensive field through open innovation projects. The proposed mechanisms are considered in detail from the position of influence on the expansion of the financial base of the national innovation system of Kazakhstan, as well as possible prospects for the development of cooperation between universities, business and academic science.


Author(s):  
T. A. Welton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.


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