scholarly journals Priorities of the state policy of expanding the mechanisms of financing science and innovation in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.А. Мусатаева ◽  
А.А. Таубаев ◽  
Н.Т. Малелов ◽  
Ж.Р. Аркенова ◽  
A. Mussatayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Financial Base ◽  
Innovation Support

В статье исследованы приоритетные направления государственной политики расширения механизмов финансирования науки и инновации в Казахстане. В условиях стабильного снижения финансово-инвестиционной базы развития научно-инновационной сферы Казахстана, о чем свидетельствует неуклонное снижение коэффициента наукоемкости ВВП Казахстана, необходимо реализовать первоочередные меры государственной политики по расширению механизмов привлечения дополнительных финансовых ресурсов в данную сферу. Ключевыми механизмами, предложенными в рамках данного исследования, выступают, меры по развитию инновационного предпринимательства, создание специализированных финансовых посредников и повышение эффективности работы институтов поддержки инноваций. Инициирование и реализация коммерчески привлекательных научно-инновационных проектов позволят реально повысить финансовый потенциал национальной инновационной системы. Чтобы обеспечить более эффективную коммерциализацию и стимулировать инновационное предпринимательство, заинтересованные стороны в странах с формирующейся рыночной экономикой должны поощрять отраслевые и научные связи. Пути и средства достижения цели коммерциализации инновации включают развитие сотрудничества в наукоемкой сфере через открытые инновационные проекты. Предложенные механизмы детально рассмотрены с позиции влияния на расширение финансовой базы национальной инновационной системы Казахстана, а также возможных перспектив развития взаимодействия университетов, бизнеса и академической науки. The article examines the priority directions of the state policy of expanding the mechanisms of financing science and innovation in Kazakhstan. In the context of a stable decline in the financial and investment base for the development of the scientific and innovative sphere of Kazakhstan, as evidenced by the steady decline in the science intensity coefficient of Kazakhstan's GDP, it is necessary to implement priority state policy measures to expand the mechanisms for attracting additional financial resources to this sphere. The key mechanisms proposed in the framework of this study are measures for the development of innovative entrepreneurship, the creation of specialized financial intermediaries and improving the efficiency of innovation support institutions. The initiation and implementation of commercially attractive scientific and innovative projects will really increase the financial potential of the national innovation system. In order to ensure more efficient commercialization and stimulate innovative entrepreneurship, stakeholders in emerging market economies should encourage industry and scientific ties. Ways and means of achieving the goal of commercialization of innovation include the development of cooperation in the knowledge-intensive field through open innovation projects. The proposed mechanisms are considered in detail from the position of influence on the expansion of the financial base of the national innovation system of Kazakhstan, as well as possible prospects for the development of cooperation between universities, business and academic science.

scholarly journals Research on investment and innovation activity in Ukraine: trends and problems

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-67
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Development Management ◽  
Intellectual Potential

In this article, the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investmentinnovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed.

The Perspectives of the Development of the Russian National Innovation System

2004 ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
N. Beketov
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Technology Diffusion ◽  
State Policy ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Cooperative Processes

On the basis of the existing statistics the analysis of state of the art of such NIS' blocks as knowledge production, entrepreneur's environment is given. Modern mechanisms of interaction of these blocks are investigated. They are cooperative processes and processes of knowledge and technology diffusion. Major directions of the state policy are offered basing on the results of the analysis. They are aimed at constructing the modern innovation system in Russia.

RESEARCH ON INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-73
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Ivanovich Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Innovation Processes

In the monograph the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investment-innovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed. The monograph will be interesting for scholars, lecturers, doctoral and graduate students, and will also be useful to practical politicians, journalists and media workers and a wide range of readers interested in investment and innovation activities.

scholarly journals University Integration Management Algorithm in the National Innovation System

2018 ◽  
pp. 310-315
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Management Algorithm ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Level Increase ◽  
Integration Management ◽  
Innovation Processes

The current trends of development, ensuring the welfare of the state, are in continuous communication with innovation activity. Under the influence of complex and sustainable innovation processes, the concept of the national innovation system is embodied at the macroeconomic level in its totality. Numerous elements are seen in the conjugation of the national innovation system scale, among which higher education institutions, and their scientific and innovative potential take their place. However, the reverse side is inequality in the levels of university integration, which introduces a discrepancy between the degree of their effectiveness as the elements of the national innovation system. So it becomes urgent to have a specific set of steps to improve the level of university integration. The process of integration level increase must be governed necessarily by the principles of suitable integration condition management, where it is possible to justify waiting by creation of a management algorithm for university integration in the national innovation system. The result of such an algorithm application is the obtaining of a visual set of steps by a user to ensure the process of managerial decision making and implementation to improve the level of university integration in the national innovation system. The increase of university integration will directly enhance its interaction with other elements of NIS, and therefore will increase its contribution to the national economy development, and other priority areas of the state.

Innovative development of the national university system in Russia: trends and key elements

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy I. Razorenov ◽  
Konstantin V. Vodenko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
World Intellectual Property Organization ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
University Industry

PurposeThe goal of the research is to analyze the university development trends in the national innovation system. The paper presents a review of the formation of innovative development strategies and the place of a university in them. The structure is based on the analysis of foreign trends of the transformation of universities and the examination of the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state. Russian experience in the transformation of universities is presented.Design/methodology/approachResearch methodologies include methods of statistical and comparative analysis and synthesis. The information analysis base of the research is composed of the reports of the World Intellectual Property Organization at year-end 2019, as well as global comparative assessments of the status and development of innovation activities by the Global Innovation Index and Global Competitiveness Index, which are calculated according to the methodology of the World Economic Forum and others.FindingsIn the course of research, the authors put forward a new model of universities within the framework of the national innovation system, which is based on the “triple helix model of innovation” implemented by universities, industry and the state. The logic and structure of the research are set forth in the following way. First, a review of the global practice of the formation and implementation of state innovation policy is given, with the university being a key link, the foreign experience in the transformation of universities is analyzed and the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state is examined. Furthermore, consideration is given to the Russian experience in the transformation of universities. In conclusion, the main findings of the research are presented.Practical implicationsResults testify that goals and objectives that can be solved by achieving indicators in the world rankings are important for improving competitiveness of education, but they are only efficient if they conform to management decisions that are taken for achieving them and coincide with strategic goals and directions that should be implemented within the framework of the national innovation and academic system.Originality/valueResearch hypothesis is as follows: modern age is characterized by the rapid development of digital technologies and globalization processes, which transform technologies and cultural patterns into techniques and methods of working with information. Despite the fact that a university is the center for the development of society and culture, which serves as an axiological core, it is subject to the transformation, which is mainly manifested in instrumental changes and the expansion of the social procurement range. The modern educational system is yet to find a contemporary conceptual framework of a university that would satisfy the up-to-date requirements of the global information society in an age of digital revolution and dominate in the educational services market.

scholarly journals Legal support of innovative activity of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Tyshchenko ◽  
◽  
Viktoriia Ostapenko ◽  
Alina Shapovalova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
System Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Dynamic Formation

In the context of European integration, the importance of state policy in the field of innovation of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized businesses, is growing. Therefore, the state of the regulatory framework should promote the development of Ukraine’s innovation system, which will increase the amount of foreign investment and increase the welfare of the population. All this requires effective coordination between legislative institutions. The dynamic formation of the legal basis for the development of innovation activities of small and medium enterprises shows positive trends, but attempts to intensify innovation activities have not been implemented in full. The article generalizes the Ukrainian legislative and regulatory support to support the innovation activities of small and medium enterprises. The structure of the institutional basis for supporting the innovation activities of small and medium enterprises was drawn up. Problems of functioning of the national innovation system are revealed. In the process of research the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, graphical and tabular method, system method. The state of the innovation system of Ukraine in relation to the world level is determined on the basis of international indices. The directions of solving the revealed problems of innovative activity of small and average enterprises are proposed, which should be solved by means of state policy tools.

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