An outstanding devotee of agricultural science. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of academician A.A. Nikonov

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Vladimir G. Kartamyshev birth is outstanding Russian scientist in the field of genetics, selection and seed production of oilseeds and corn, the Doctor of Agricultural Sciences. The main stages of the life path are highlighted. The youth of the scientist, his formation, participation in the Great Patriotic War, work with outstanding scientists are described. The main achievements in agricultural science and life of the scientific community were listed. The history of this person's life, revealing the boundaries of personality, shows all his eccentricity. The article contains information of the main awards, merits to the country and society. Based on the results of several scientific studies, he published more than 150 scientific papers, obtained 16 author's certificates for varieties and inventions. Vladimir G. is repeatedly awarded All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSHV) and Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy (VDNH). For success in developing highly efficient methods of breeding and breeding new highly productive varieties, he was awarded gold, four silver and six bronze medals. The scientist can be considered of the Don Geneticists and breeders community founder. He was the chairman of the Rostov branch of VOGiS for 20 years (1975 - 1994), and in 1995 he was elected the chairman of the Rostov Society of Geneticists and Breeders. The regional scientific conferences on genetics and breeding were held regularly and collections of works were published under his guidance.

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AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH WITHIN THE 100-YEAR HISTORY OF NWDFGMRI RAS: MILESTONES, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

Molochnoe i miasnoe skotovodstvo ◽

10.33943/mms.2021.27.45.001 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 3-9

Author(s):

С.В. ТЕРЕБОВА ◽

Н.И. АБРАМОВА ◽

И.В. ГУСАРОВ ◽

В.В. ВАХРУШЕВА

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Research ◽

Scientific Progress ◽

Grassland Management ◽

100Th Anniversary ◽

Agricultural Science ◽

Scientific Center ◽

Main Research ◽

History Of ◽

In The Beginning

Сельскохозяйственное производство страны определяет условия поддержания жизнедеятельности общества и потому имеет особое значение. При этом обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны невозможно без внедрения в отрасли достижений научно-технического прогресса. Огромная роль в этом принадлежит профильным научным учреждениям, в числе которых Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт молочного и лугопастбищного хозяйства — обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр РАН». В 2021 году институт отмечает 100-летний юбилей. Цель статьи — показать вклад и значение аграрных исследований института в развитие отечественной сельскохозяйственной науки и совершенствование технологий сельскохозяйственного производства. В публикации представлен ретроспективный взгляд на становление аграрных исследований в СЗНИИМЛПХ, основы которых были заложены в начале ХХ века и продолжают совершенствоваться по сегодняшний день. Дано краткое описание основных исторических этапов формирования и преобразований института. Показан вклад выдающихся ученых в его становление, ключевая роль среди которых принадлежит Алексею Степановичу Емельянову, руководившему институтом почти 50 лет. Дана информация об основных направлениях исследований СЗНИИМЛПХ. Раскрываются перспективы развития его в современных условиях. Изложены наиболее значимые достижения сотрудников. National agricultural production defines the conditions for the society to maintain its existence and therefore is especially important. However, the providing of national food security is dependent on advances in agriculture brought by scientific progress and technological change. A crucial role in this process is played by sectoral scientific institutions including the Northwestern Dairy Farming and Grassland Management Research Institute — Detached Unit of FSBIS «Vologodskiy Scientific Center of the RAS». In 2021 the institute celebrates its 100th anniversary. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the contribution and the significance of the institute's agricultural studies to the development of the national agricultural science and the improvement of agricultural production technologies. The paper presents a retrospective view on the formation of the agricultural studies at NWDFGMRI. Their framework was established in the beginning of the 20th century, and even today it still continues improving. The authors briefly describe the milestones of the history of the institute in respect of its creation and transformations. They also demonstrate the contribution of the eminent scientists to its formation and the key role of Alexey Stepanovich Yemelyanov who was the head of the institute for almost 50 years. In addition, the article describes the main research directions of NWDFGMRI, discusses the prospects of its development in the modern conditions and reports the most significant achievements of the researchers.

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