scholarly journals DETECTION OF THE DSSS SIGNAL WITH VARIABLE PN CODES USING THE ANN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Aya Y. Khudhair ◽  
Rajaa aldeen A. Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Spread Spectrum ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ◽  
Secure Communications ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Military Applications ◽  
Primary Key ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Spread Spectrum Systems ◽  
Original Information

- Direct sequence spread spectrum systems appeared and are used to protect the transmitted data DSSS Systems might be one of the solutions for reliable and secured communications. Also, it is one of the approaches used by signals for transmitting bandwidth larger compared to the satisfied frequency related to the original information. The communication systems of SS were vital to suppress interference, complicating the detection and processing of secure communications, the technology of spread spectrum (DSSS) has been initially created for military applications. In a traditional DSSS system, the PN code is the primary key to make the receiver recover the transmitted data. In this paper, by using the MATLAB R2020a is used to simulate the proposed system, it is considered that the transmitter sends data bits and wants to protect the sent data by making each bit send with a PN code consisting of 127 bits randomly without informing the receiver of that. here the artificial neural network (ANN) was used as a tool to find the PN code for each initial value of 7 flip-flops. so, the receiver could detect the transmitted data with BER =0.

scholarly journals Bit Error Rate Performance of Spread Spectrum Communication Systems for AWGN Channels

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-280
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Spread Spectrum ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Additive White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ◽  
Rate Performance ◽  
Direct Sequence ◽  
Spread Spectrum Systems

The digital communication technologies have gained immense significance as it provides secure and error free services. One of the major advantages of digital communication is that they are much resistant to transmitted as well as interpreted errors. For ensuring the security of data, the most suitable method is to use spread spectrum technique. The spread spectrum technique has gained immense popularity for use in various systems as the spreading of the spectral bandwidth offer many advantages, including the establishment of secure communications, increasing resistance to interference, noise rejection, and so on. The signals which are modulated by using these techniques cannot be jammed and are very hard to interfere. This paper presents the results of investigation of BPSK based direct sequence spread spectrum systems for Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and undersea channels. The bit error rate performance of BPSK based direct sequence spread spectrum systems has been simulated for the AWGN channel and the results have been plotted.

Analisis Karakterisasi Teknologi Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Dan Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Fawzan Galib Abdul Karim Bawahab ◽  
Elvan Yuniarti ◽  
Edi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Spread Spectrum ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Frequency Hopping ◽  
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ◽  
Direct Sequence ◽  
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum ◽  
Two Systems ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak. Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan analisa karakterisasi pada teknologi Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum dan Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum, sebagai salah satu teknik multiple-access pada sistem komunikasi. Karakterisasi dilakukan untuk mencari bagaimana cara meningkatkan keoptimalan kedua sistem tersebut, dalam mengatasi masalah interferensi dengan sistem dan channel yang sama. Dan juga untuk menentukan veriabel apa yang mempengaruhi keoptimalan kedua sistem tersebut. Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan menentukan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi keoptimalan keduanya. Hasil dari karakterisasi, diketahui variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sistem DSSS yaitu nilai frekuensi spreading (). Sedangkan untuk sistem FHSS yaitu nilai frekuensi spreading ( dan ) dan selisih antara frekuensi hopping data dengan frekuensi hopping interferensi . Kata Kunci: BER, DSSS, FHSS, Interference, Spread spectrum. Abstract. In this study, characterization of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum technologies have been done, as one of the multiple-access techniques in communication systems. Characterization is done to find out how to improve the ability of the two systems, in solving interference problems with the same system and channel. And also to determine what veriabel affects the ability of the two systems. Characterization is done by determining the variables that affect the ability of both. The results of the characterization, known variables that affect the ability of the DSSS system are the spreading frequency value (). As for the FHSS system, the spreading frequency value ( and ) and the difference between frequency hopping data with frequency hopping interference .

scholarly journals Implementation of the asynchronous signals reception method with the direct sequence spread spectrum

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
I. V. Egorov ◽  
D. V. Gaivoronskii
Keyword(s):  
Spread Spectrum ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Random Sequence ◽  
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Direct Sequence ◽  
Radio Communication ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Synchronization Mechanisms

The physical and logical organization of most existing communication systems provides for additional options (transmission of known preambles, the presence of an additional synchronization channel) that simplify synchronization. At the same time, in the practical implementation of radio communication systems, it is necessary to solve the problems of developing additional synchronization mechanisms that can reduce the time it takes to synchronize to reduce energy consumption and increase channel capacity. Thus, the existing problem of the asynchrony of the generators of physically remote radio stations is relevant. One of the possible solutions is asynchronous signal reception with the direct sequence spread spectrum. It allows converting the original binary signal into a pseudo-random sequence for modulating the carrier. The current article is devoted to the characterization of this method and has the following items presented: the transmitter and receiver block diagram, sufficient to explain the proposed method; methods for compensating for effects arising from the asynchrony of the transmitter and receiver generators. Since synchronization is generated according to the correlation peaks that correspond to the data bits, it is possible to set the frequency of the chips on the transmitter to jitter artificially and supplement the pseudo-random sequence with several random chips, which complicates the unauthorized detection of the transmitted signal.

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