scholarly journals Penentu Struktur Modal: Bukti dari Perusahaan Syariah di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Habibur Rachman Nur
Keyword(s):  
Pecking Order ◽  
Trade Off

Abstrak: Keputusan struktur modal adalah salah satu masalah terpenting dalam manajemen keuangan yang dapat berkontribusi untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Demikian juga, keputusan struktur modal mempengaruhi biaya modal dan keputusan penganggaran modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh variabel yang dipilih terhadap leverage sesuai dengan penyelidikan empiris Özde Öztekin, sebagian besar faktor penentu perusahaan, industri, dan makroekonomi adalah ukuran perusahaan, tangibilitas, leverage industri, laba, dan inflasi yang menghubungkan teori struktur modal berdasarkan pembiayaan perusahaan di perusahaan-perusahaan syariah di Indonesia menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Sampel yang digunakan dari perusahaan yang konsisten terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) selama periode 2016 hingga 2018 yaitu sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel leverage industri memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan leverage sesuai dengan teori trade off, semakin besar leverage industri semakin tinggi pembiayaan hutang. Dan ada hubungan terbalik yang signifikan antara laba dan leverage mengacu pada teori pecking order, semakin banyak keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan semakin sedikit hutang yang digunakan Kata Kunci: Struktur modal, Perusahaan Syariah, Jakarta Islamic Index, Indonesia.

Panel Data Analysis of Determinants of Leverage in the Automobile Industry in India

GIS Business ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-47
Author(s):  
Vibha Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Coverage Ratio

The study tries to investigate the key determinants of capital structure of leading automobile companies and the Automobile Industry in India. The study also tracks the theory implications, i.e. trade off vs. pecking order in these firms and the industry in general. An attempt is to see, if individually each sample company and the whole industry are influenced by the same determinants of capital structure. Pooled ordinary least squares and panel data econometric techniques such as fixed effect models are used to investigate the most significant determinants that affect the capital structure choice of 10 leading companies categorized as BSE Auto Top 100 and the Automobile Industry as a whole for a period of 14 years from 2000–2001 to 2013–2014. The study reveals some interesting facts and results. Multiple regression analysis reveals that while profitability and size are significant determinants in most of the leading companies; NDTS, Growth, and Debt service coverage ratio are not significant for these companies. While the Panel data results of the Automobile Industry as a whole reveals that profitability is the only significant determinant having negative relationship with debt equity ratio; and the other variables are insignificant. Also individual companies coefficient results shows implications of mix of pecking order and trade off theories while the panel data results of the whole Industry strongly supports the Pecking order theory.

scholarly journals Do DJIA Firms Reflect Stationary Debt Ratios?

Economies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Feng-Li Lin
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stationary Processes ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Dow Jones Industrial Average ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Stability

To form optimum firm capital structure strategies to face unanticipated economic events, firm managers should understand the stability of a firm’s capital structure. The aim of this research was to study whether the debt ratio is stationary in listed firms on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Two vital capital structure concepts regarding pecking order and trade-off theory are fairly contradictory. Using opposing theoretical contexts, the Sequential Panel Selection Method apparently categorizes which and how many series are stationary processes in the panel. This method was used to test the mean reverting properties of the 25 companies listed on Dow Jones Industrial Average between 2001 and 2017 in this study, which is expected to fill the current gap in the literature. The overall results show that stationary debt ratios exist in 10 of the 25 studied firms, supporting the trade-off theory. Moreover, the 10 firms utilizing trade-off theory are affected by firm size, profitability, growth opportunity, and dividend payout ratio. These results provide vital information for firms to certify strategies to optimize capital structure.

scholarly journals DETERMINATIVE FACTORS OF THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN THE INTEGRATED COMPANY OF OIL

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Henrique Machado ◽  
Carlos Roberto de Godoy
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
New York Stock Exchange ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
York Stock Exchange ◽  
The Capital Structure

As decisões de financiamento têm sido amplamente discutidas em debates acadêmicos sobre finanças corporativas. Como o setor petrolífero é crucial ao desenvolvimento econômico mundial, por representar a principal fonte primária de energia, percebe-se a necessidade de pesquisa sobre este grupo de decisões direcionadas ao setor em questão. Neste contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi estudar os fatores indutores nas decisões de estrutura de capital nas companhias integradas do setor petrolífero mundial. Foram pesquisadas 18 empresas listadas na New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), considerando o período de 2005 a 2010. As variáveis estudadas foram liquidez, rentabilidade, tangibilidade, risco, tamanho, crescimento, exaustão e reposição de reservas (independentes) e dívida de curto prazo, longo prazo e total (dependente). Para a análise do comportamento das variáveis, efetuou-se o teste de regressão. Verificou-se que os principais atributos que influenciaram as decisões de financiamento no setor foram: liquidez, rentabilidade, risco e tamanho. Ademais, observou-se também que as variáveis específicas do setor, exaustão e reposição, apresentaram forte influência na estrutura de capital. Foram demonstradas evidencias de que tanto a teoria pecking-order quanto a trade-off explicam as decisões de financiamento no setor.

scholarly journals Testing capital structure theories for agricultural cooperatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxi (Lance) Cheng ◽  
Ani L. Katchova
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off

This study investigates adjustments in capital structures for agricultural cooperatives and differences before and during the agricultural downturn which started in 2013. We estimate a simultaneous equation model to test for cooperatives’ capital structure strategies based on two main theories from the corporate finance literature: the trade-off theory and the pecking order theory. Estimation results reveal that agricultural cooperatives in the U.S. generally adjust to short-term financial targets for equity and debt, supporting the trade-off theory while there is little support for the pecking order theory within the agricultural cooperatives sector.

scholarly journals Capital structure determinants of hospitality sector SMEs

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Pacheco ◽  
Fernando Tavares
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Portuguese Economy ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
The Capital Structure

The main objective of this article is to study the capital structure determinants of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the hospitality sector and how this can influence their level of indebtedness. Using panel data methodology and considering a sample of 43 Portuguese hotels, the authors study the capital structure determinants between 2004 and 2013. The study examines the indebtedness level in light of the two main theories – the Trade-off theory and the Pecking Order theory. The hospitality sector was chosen because of its importance in the Portuguese economy and because this particular sector has hardly been studied. In addition to total indebtedness, the authors extend the literature by analysing the differences between short-term and long-term indebtedness. The results obtained suggest that profitability, assets tangibility, firm dimension, total liquidity and risk are key factors affecting the capital structure of hospitality sector SMEs, while growth, other tax benefits and age were not deemed relevant. These results allow us to conclude that Trade-off and Pecking Order theories should not be considered in isolation to explain the capital structure of hospitality sector SMEs.

Testing trade-off and pecking order theories financing SMEs

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
José López-Gracia ◽  
Francisco Sogorb-Mira
Keyword(s):  
Pecking Order ◽  
Trade Off
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