scholarly journals FATHER AND SON BOKARIUS OUTSTANDING FOUNDERS OF THE NATIONAL FORENSIC EXAMINATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 405-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Kozachenko
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Examination System ◽  
Outstanding Scientist ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Father And Son

The article highlights the life path, scientific and practical activities of the Honored Professor M. S. Bokarius and his son Professor M. M. Bokarius famous domestic scientists in the field of forensic medicine and forensic examination, whose 85th and 50th anniversaries are in 2016. Account is given of their great contribution to the creation of the forensic examination system in Ukraine, where the leading role, of course, belongs to an outstanding scientist and practitioner M. S. Bokarius, since it was he, with his inherent predictability, who saw the urgent need of the investigative and judicial bodies in an independent and objective forensic examination, which would be based on modern achievements of science.

scholarly journals The philosophy of silence in the context of a stage action

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Valerii Patsunov
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Organic Process ◽  
The Creation

The article analyzes the nature of non-verbal human behavior. It reveals the non-verbal toolkit of the actor, its advantages over the verbal one and the main characteristics, i.e. organicity, staginess, informative richness and influence on the viewer. The antiscientific nature of the concept of verbal action and its destructive role in the organic process of the birth of a word are revealed. The study reveals the leading role of directing in the creation of the non-verbal text of the show. It determines the role of stage "silence" as the most informative and influential actor and director's tool for revealing the deep meanings of human characters, events and phenomena in the process of creating performances. The article emphasizes that it is the zones of silence, pauses, mise-en-scènes, the actor's psychophysical and director's staging constructions, and not literary texts, that broadcast the innermost meanings of spectacles, reveal the labyrinths of thoughts, intentions and feelings of the characters hidden behind dramatic texts, appealing to the imagination, fantasy and intuition of the viewer. The main types and varieties of stage pauses and zones of silence are summarized. The main provisions of the research are illustrated with non-verbal static and dynamic episodes from films and from works of theatrical art.

scholarly journals Information creativity as a right in the new society

2020 ◽  
pp. 180-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulnaz Aydin Rzayeva
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Artistic Creativity ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Role Of Information ◽  
Modern Form

Formation of e-governance has resulted in the leading role of information in the digital society. Thus, the main feature of the information society is the participation of all members of the society in the interchange of information. Therefore, information creativity has become a subject of discussion as a modern form of freedom of artistic creativity. Of course, this is not about simple information, but rather the creation of knowledge, which is the most superior form of information. Such information creativity makes necessary to regulate intellectual property issues and restrictions on information creativity. In the article werer analyzed these issues and were put forward suggestions and recommendations.

scholarly journals The breviary of Ercole I d’Este and the classical tradition in Ferrara illumination of the end 15th – the beginning 16th century

2019 ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
D. A. Churkina
Keyword(s):  
Classical Tradition ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
Court Culture ◽  
Renaissance Art ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Local Tradition ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Stability

The article presents one of the masterpieces of Renaissance Ferrara illumination – the Breviary of Ercole I d’Este (1502–1505). This manuscript was created during the active development of printing, and this fact underlines its special status and importance for the customer, and also demonstrates the stability of artistic traditions at the Ferrara court. At the same period – the first years of the 16th century – the artistic language of the Early Renaissance was changed for completely different traditions of the High Renaissance art. First of all, it was expressed in the leading role of classical motifs. The Breviary of Ercole I demonstrates the development of the classical tradition in Ferrara illumination. The article presents the manuscript in the context of the court culture of Renaissance Ferrara, providing the stylistic and iconographic analysis of the manuscript decor. The creation of the Breviary of Ercole I reflected the identity of his customer, Duke Ercole I d’Este, who contributed to the development of the humanistic culture in Ferrara. At the same time, Ercole I was a very religious man, and his personal religiosity became an important virtue of a ruler. Matteo da Milano, a representative of the Lombard school of book illumination, characterized by the classical ornamental decoration, created the most impressive elements of the manuscript decor. Besides him, there were other artists to decorate the Breviary, but their miniatures are more connected with the 15th century local tradition. In the art of Ferrara, the classical tradition took part of the «politics of magnificence». The abundance of classical motifs in this manuscript, thus, could be the goal of the customer who wished to glorify himself in this special way.

Varia: Clusters as social capital. Romania and Bulgaria – leading the creation of media clusters in the Balkans

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Nowosad
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Balkan Countries ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Creation

Clusters mean collaboration, knowledge, trust in individual public units which gives better results than the sum of the different activities of the same units. The media play a major role in building social capital. The aim of this study is to analyze the Balkan countries in the field of media clusters, showing the leading role of Romania and Bulgaria.

scholarly journals To the question of «competence» in forensic medicine and forensic medical examination

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Igor` B. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Common Type ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Medical Field ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
The Subject

In the article a problem concerning the concept of competence in application to forensic medicine as an educational discipline and as forensic examination, which is the most common type of legal enquiry, is first considered. Modern concepts of the role of law in the forensic medicine, of the subject of this medical field and of possibilities of forensic examination are given. The author comes to the conclusion that, unfortunately, nowadays the question of forensic medicine still belongs to the category of debatable questions. This fact does not permit to agree with a widely spread opinion stating that forensic medicine has completed its formation as a scientific discipline, besides, this opinion has negative consequences for the activity of law enforcement authorities first of all the activity associated with investigation of criminal cases, consideration of civil matters, cases of administrative violations, since the competence of forensic medicine in itself determines the competence of specialists in the field of forensic medicine. And, as it is known, the latter often determines the court judgment.

scholarly journals Why are new journals created? An international analysis of Information and Documentation titles (2013-2018)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristóbal Urbano ◽  
Rosângela Schwarz Rodrigues ◽  
Marta Somoza-Fernández ◽  
Josep-Manuel Rodríguez-Gairín
Keyword(s):  
Google Scholar ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
University Systems ◽  
National University ◽  
Acceso Abierto ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Number Of Citations

The creation or title changes of scientific journals in the information and documentation (ID) area in the period 2013-2018 are analyzed. Based on the total of 62 such journals identified through ISSN Portal and Ulrichsweb, the following are described: characteristic aspects such as country, language, type of publisher, and access model; presence in bibliographic databases, citations, or journal directories; survival and volume of articles published; annual number of citations to articles according to Google Scholar; thematic scope declared by the editors; and finally, the justification given by the editors for the change of title or the creation of a new journal. Among the main conclusions regarding newly created titles, the leading role of academic publishers in expanding national university systems and open-access titles stands out. In general, new publications generate few articles per year, have little presence in databases, and receive few citations. Title changes were found only in journals published by commercial publishers. In both cases, journals with a general thematic scope predominate and a significant number of journals did not justify their creation or change of title. Abstract Se analiza la creación o cambios de título de las revistas científicas del área de Información y Documentación (ID) en el periodo de 2013-2018. A partir de un total de 62 revistas identificadas a través de ISSN Portal y Ulrichsweb se describen: aspectos característicos como países, idiomas, tipos de editor y modelo de acceso; la difusión en bases de datos bibliográficas, de citas o directorios de revistas; la pervivencia y el volumen de producción de artículos; número de citas anual de los artículos en Google Scholar; alcance temático que declaran los editores; y finalmente, la justificación que los editores exponen en el cambio de título o en la creación de una nueva revista. Como conclusiones principales respecto a los títulos de nueva creación, destaca el protagonismo de los editores académicos de sistemas universitarios nacionales en expansión y de los títulos en acceso abierto. En general las nuevas publicaciones generan pocos artículos por año, tienen poca presencia en bases de datos y reciben pocas citas. Los cambios de títulos se detectan sólo en editoriales comerciales. En ambos casos predominan las revistas de alcance temático general y un número importante de revistas no justifica su creación o el cambio de título.

scholarly journals Russian Pan-Slavists of the 1860s and 1870s

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-105
Author(s):  
Iskra V. Churkinа
Keyword(s):  
Leading Role ◽  
German States ◽  
Eastern Question ◽  
Administrative Unit ◽  
Single State ◽  
The Creation

The essay examines the programs of the Pan-Slavists R.A. Fadeev and N.Ya. Danilevsky, that appeared in Russia in the late 1860s and early 1870s. Their emergence was induced by programs of unification peoples into a single state or administrative unit on an ethnic basis that started to spread in Europe after the Revolutions of 1848–1849. In his book Opinion on the Eastern question (1870), General Fadeev argued that all Slavs should strive to create a Federation under the leadership of the Russian Tsar and with the leading role of the nobility. At the same time, each Slavic nation should have its own administration, and it should be headed by one of the representatives of the Romanov dynasty. Danilevsky, in his extensive work Russia and Europe (1871), called for the creation of a Slavic Federation in which every peasant would have their own allotment. He actively opposed the Eurocentric theories of European scholars who believed that the highest achievement of culture is the Romano-Germanic civilization. Both programs had similar postulates. Fadeev and Danilevsky were convinced that the main enemy of the Russian and other Slavic peoples is Romano-German Europe, primarily the German States. The Slavs will not be able to achieve reconciliation with those states, and the only salvation for them is to unite with Russia.

scholarly journals PERAN KEDOKTERAN FORENSIK DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN KASUS PEMBUNUHAN SATU KELUARGA DI BANDA ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Taufik Surya ◽  
Muhammad Hikmawan Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Mechanical Trauma ◽  
Time Of Death ◽  
Skull Bone ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Trauma Injury ◽  
The Right

Abstrak. Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik merupakan bagian dari ilmu kedokteran yang mencakup pemeriksaan forensik terhadap korban kekerasan baik hidup (forensik klinik) maupun korban meninggal (forensik patologi) dan laksana pemeriksaannya meliputi metoda investigasi, aspek medikolegal, maupun psikopatologi. Dalam upaya pembuktian adanya kekerasan  dibutuhkan suatu visum et repertum yang berisikan tentang laporan pemeriksaan forensik. Berikut laporan kasus dari tiga korban jenazah sebuah keluarga. Dari hasil pemeriksaan pada ketiga korban ditemukan luka terbuka di tubuh korban yang terletak pada ketiga leher korban dan luka memar yang terdapat pada masing-masing korban dengan jumlah dan lokasi berbeda. Luka terbuka didapatkan bervariasi baik letak maupun ukuran pada masing-masing korban, namun merupakan luka khas trauma tajam. Sebab kematian ketiga korban karena trauma mekanik akibat ruda paksa tajam dan pada salah satu korban juga terdapat trauma tumpul yang disebabkan pecahnya tulang tengkorak bagian kanan. Estimasi waktu kematian ketiga korban secara bersamaan 2-4 hari sebelum pemeriksaan dilakukan.Kata Kunci: Peran kedokteran forensik, trauma mekanik, kematian. Abstract . Forensic medicine is a part of medical science that includes forensic examination of victims of violence like life (clinical forensic) nor dead victims (forensic pathology) and its examination includes methods of investigation of medicolegal and psychopathology aspects. In attempt to prove that violence requires a visum et repertum containing the forensic examination report. The following is a case report of three bodies, the three victims are a family. From the results of the examination on the three victims were found open sores on the victim's body located on the third neck of the victim and bruises that are on each victim with the number and location of the various. Open wounds are found to vary both the location and size of each victim, but are typical of a sharp trauma injury. The cause the deaths of the three victims are due to mechanical trauma caused by sharp ruda and one of the victims is also due to blunt trauma that caused the rupture of the skull bone to the right. Estimated time of death of three victims simultaneously 2-4 days before the examination done.Keywords: The role of forensic medicine,  mechanical trauma, death.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

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