scholarly journals Terahertz generation from surface of the bulk and monolayer tungsten diselenide

Author(s):  
D. I. Khusyainov ◽  
A. V. Gorbatova ◽  
A. M. Buryakov

The study of ultrafast laser interaction with graphene-like materials based on transition metal dichalcogenides attracts most scientific groups. It is connected with potential use of these materials in flexible optoelectronic devices of visible and THz range. In this paper the parameters of generation of terahertz field from the surface of bulk layered crystal and monolayer film of tungsten diselenide are analyzed. Generation of terahertz radiation from the surface of experimental samples was studied by the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry. Bulk layered crystals of tungsten diselenide were grown by gas transport reactions. Monolayers of tungsten diselenide crystals were grown by chemical vapor deposition on a silicon substrate. The bandwidth of the generated terahertz radiation from the surface of the bulk layered tungsten diselenide crystal was ~ 3.5 THz. For tungsten diselenide monolayer the spectrum bandwidth of the generated THz radiation was ~ 2.5 THz. The peak amplitude of the generated terahertz field for both samples was at a frequency of ~ 1 THz. Research of the influence of the angle of rotation of a polarization plane of optical femtosecond pump on peak-to-peak amplitude of the generated terahertz field from the surface of investigated samples was carried out. Symmetry analysis of the azimuthal dependence of THz radiation made it possible to separate the mechanisms of THz radiation and evaluate their contribution. The analysis results confirm that the only possible contribution to the generation of terahertz radiation in a tungsten diselenide monolayer crystal is the second order nonlinear optical effect – optical rectification. One of the contributions to the generation of tungsten diselenide is a nonlinear-optical effect of the third order – surface optical rectification.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fugang Xi ◽  
He Yang ◽  
Vladislav Khayrudinov ◽  
Yuhang He ◽  
Tuomas Haggren ◽  
...  

Abstract The development of powerful terahertz (THz) emitters is the cornerstone for future THz applications, such as communication, medical biology, non-destructive inspection, and scientific research. Here, we report the THz emission properties and mechanisms of mushroom-shaped InAs nanowire (NW) network using linearly polarized laser excitation. By investigating the dependence of THz signal to the incidence pump light properties (e.g., incident angle, direction, fluence, and polarization angle), we conclude that the THz wave emission from the InAs NW network is induced by the combination of linear and nonlinear optical effects. The former is a transient photocurrent accelerated by the photo-Dember field, while the latter is related to the resonant optical rectification effect. Moreover, the p-polarized THz wave emission component is governed by the linear optical effect with a proportion of ~85% and the nonlinear optical effect of ~15%. In comparison, the s-polarized THz wave emission component is mainly decided by the nonlinear optical effect. The THz emission is speculated to be enhanced by the localized surface plasmon resonance absorption of the In droplets on top of the NWs. This work verifies the nonlinear optical mechanism in the THz generation of semiconductor NWs and provides an enlightening reference for the structural design of powerful and flexible THz surface and interface emitters in transmission geometry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (16) ◽  
pp. 161103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Zhang ◽  
X. M. Cheng ◽  
H. W. Chen ◽  
B. He ◽  
Z. Y. Ren ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 12005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanta K. Das ◽  
M. Bock ◽  
R. Grunwald ◽  
B. Borchers ◽  
J. Hyyti ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 5626-5632
Author(s):  
Jingcheng Feng ◽  
Youquan Liu ◽  
Yunfei Li ◽  
Huimin Song ◽  
Wang Liu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Bugaychuk ◽  
Andrey Iljin ◽  
Oleg Lytvynenko ◽  
Ludmila Tarakhan ◽  
Lulmila Karachevtseva

2019 ◽  
Vol 115 (26) ◽  
pp. 263103
Author(s):  
Peng Yao ◽  
Dawei He ◽  
Peymon Zereshki ◽  
Yongsheng Wang ◽  
Hui Zhao

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 4539-4544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruonan Yin ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Kangdi Zhong ◽  
Hang Yao ◽  
Yamin Zhang ◽  
...  

Bi4O5I2 exhibits an extremely high second harmonic generation response and enhanced photocatalytic activity. The multifunction of Bi4O5I2 is mainly resulting from the dipole moment of the stereochemical activity of Bi 6s lone pairs.


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