scholarly journals Effects of Dexamethasone versus Saline-Impregnated Nasal Packing on the Postoperative Outcome of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Shella May A. Promentilla

Objective: To evaluate the effects of Dexamethasone-impregnated absorbable nasal pack versus saline-impregnated nasal packing on postoperative outcome of nasal cavities after endoscopic sinus surgery using the Perioperative Sinus Evaluation Scoring System (POSE) and Lund and Kennedy Endoscopic Scoring System. Methods: Study Design: Prospective, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial Setting: Single Center Tertiary Government Hospital Population: Nineteen patients aged 15 years old and above, diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis, with nasal polyposis grade 3, who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery from January 2015 to August 2015 Results: Nasal cavities that received postoperative dexamethasone-impregnated nasal packs showed significantly lower POSE scores than placebo on post-op Days 14 (p value 0.0022; 95% CI: -2.113 to -0.5116) as well as lower Lund-Kennedy Scores on post-op day 14 (p value of 0.0180; 95% CI: -2.493 to – 0.2571) and day 28 (p value of 0.007; 95% CI: -1.56275 to -0.2832) Conclusion: Dexamethasone-impregnated absorbable nasal packing affords better postoperative outcomes: less edema, crusting, secretions, and synechiae, than saline-impregnated absorbable packing in later postoperative days. Keywords: Dexamethasone, endoscopy, nasal polyp, nasal cavity, intranasal absorption

2012 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 564-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyu-Sup Cho ◽  
Seung-Kuk Shin ◽  
Jung-Hoon Lee ◽  
Joo-Yeon Kim ◽  
Soo-Kweon Koo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (42) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Husam Talib Dakhil ◽  
Muhanned Moussa Alwan ◽  
Nassr Abdulsalam Mohammed

Abstract OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the effects of steroid-impregnated middle meatal packing on post-operative outcome after endoscopic sinus surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS. We performed a prospective clinical study on 26 randomly selected patients, older than 12 years, with chronic rhinosinusitis, who failed medical management and who were operated on by endoscopic sinus surgery at Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimyain Teaching Medical City over a period of 12 months. Patients were divided into two groups: the 1st with middle meatal packing soaked with steroids (triamcinolone) and the 2nd group with middle meatal packing alone, without steroid. The two study groups were followed-up postoperatively for adhesions, crustations and nasal discharge over a period of three months. RESULTS. The study showed a significant reduction in early nasal crustations (p-value=0.048) and nasal discharge (p-value=0.033) after endoscopic sinus surgery in patients who received triamcinolone-impregnated middle meatal packing. Synechia formation was significantly lower in the steroid-impregnated group one month after surgery (p-value=0.021), but no difference at one week (p-value=0.089). At the three-month follow-up, comparing the two groups, the following variables were not statistically significant: crusts (p-value=0.22), nasal discharge (p-value=0.26), synechia (p-value=0.074). CONCLUSION. There are significant reductions in the incidence of early crustations, synechia, nasal discharge in patients who received triamcinolone middle meatal packing following endoscopic sinus surgery.


2012 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Saedi ◽  
M Sadeghi ◽  
S Farschi

AbstractObjective:To compare the effects of routine nasal packing with polyvinyl acetal sponge (Merocel) versus no packing, after endoscopic sinus surgery for nasal polyposis.Subjects and methods:This clinical, randomised, controlled trial was performed in an academic tertiary referral centre between 2008 and 2011. Sixty patients with resistant nasal polyposis underwent endoscopic sinus surgery, and were then randomly divided into two groups: packed and non-packed. The amount of bleeding and pain in each group during pack removal was documented.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups in the outcome of surgery and complications. One patient in each group needed extra packing. In the packed group, the mean ± standard deviation pain score on pack removal was 61 ± 3 (using a visual analogue scale in which 0 = no pain and 100 = worst pain imaginable).Conclusion:This study found no significant difference between polyvinyl acetal packed and non-packed groups, following endoscopic sinus surgery for nasal polyposis. This confirms the findings of similar studies, and supports the reconsideration of routine post-operative packing in selected cases.


2021 ◽  
Vol VOLUME 9 (ISSUE 1) ◽  
pp. 6-12

INTRODUCTION: Rhinogenic headaches are basically described as headache or facial pain caused by rhinological source. The presence of nasal symptoms & it’s temporal relationship with headache is the key factor that can guide the diagnosis and patient management. AIMS: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Septoplasty with Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (F.E.S.S) in the management of Rhinogenic headache. MATERIALS & METHODS: It was a Prospective study conducted in M.G.M Medical College & associated M.Y group of hospitals from March 2019 to March 2020. 64 patients of age group 18 years to 60 years having chronic rhinosinusitis with headache included in the study. After detailed history and thorough examination, nasal endoscopy and CT Paranasal sinus was done. Patients not responding to conservative management were selected for undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery. RESULTS: A total of 64 patients were included in the study,34 male & 30 female with the mean age group of 31.4 & 30.1 years respectively. Out of 64 patients,67% were completely free from headache,15% were significantly improved,7% had mild relief & 11% did not show any benefit in headache from surgery. Postoperatively, there was statistically significant difference was found patient’s symptomatology (i.e. p value =0.0165). CONCLUSION: To make the diagnosis both anatomical & infective factors needed to be considered. Correction of obvious anatomic abnormalities in carefully selected patients can significantly improve several important clinical outcomes from abolishing headache completely to decreasing its intensity and frequency of episodes. KEY-WORDS: Rhinogenic headaches, Septoplasty, Chronic rhinosinusitis, F.E.S.S, Nasal endoscopy


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