scholarly journals Directed cell alignment via extrusion-based 3D bioprinting for cardiac tissue engineering

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jia Min Lee
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1388-1401
Author(s):  
Nanbo Liu ◽  
Xing Ye ◽  
Bin Yao ◽  
Mingyi Zhao ◽  
Peng Wu ◽  
...  

Theranostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7948-7969
Author(s):  
Zihan Wang ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Ting Li ◽  
Sitian Liu ◽  
Baolin Guo ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 362 (1484) ◽  
pp. 1357-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Radisic ◽  
H Park ◽  
S Gerecht ◽  
C Cannizzaro ◽  
R Langer ◽  
...  

Here, we review an approach to tissue engineering of functional myocardium that is biomimetic in nature, as it involves the use of culture systems designed to recapitulate some aspects of the actual in vivo environment. To mimic the capillary network, subpopulations of neonatal rat heart cells were cultured on a highly porous elastomer scaffold with a parallel array of channels perfused with culture medium. To mimic oxygen supply by haemoglobin, the culture medium was supplemented with a perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsion. Constructs cultivated in the presence of PFC contained higher amounts of DNA and cardiac markers and had significantly better contractile properties than control constructs cultured without PFC. To induce synchronous contractions of cultured constructs, electrical signals mimicking those in native heart were applied. Over only 8 days of cultivation, electrical stimulation induced cell alignment and coupling, markedly increased the amplitude of synchronous construct contractions and resulted in a remarkable level of ultrastructural organization. The biomimetic approach is discussed in the overall context of cardiac tissue engineering, and the possibility to engineer functional human cardiac grafts based on human stem cells.


Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Gozde Basara ◽  
S. Gulberk Ozcebe ◽  
Bradley W. Ellis ◽  
Pinar Zorlutuna

The generation of 3D tissue constructs with multiple cell types and matching mechanical properties remains a challenge in cardiac tissue engineering. Recently, 3D bioprinting has become a powerful tool to achieve these goals. Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) is a common scaffold material due to providing a native biochemical environment. Unfortunately, dECM’s low mechanical stability prevents usage for bioprinting applications alone. In this study, we developed bioinks composed of decellularized human heart ECM (dhECM) with either gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) or GelMA-methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) hydrogels dual crosslinked with UV light and microbial transglutaminase (mTGase). We characterized the bioinks’ mechanical, rheological, swelling, printability, and biocompatibility properties. Composite GelMA–MeHA–dhECM (GME) hydrogels demonstrated improved mechanical properties by an order of magnitude compared to the GelMA–dhECM (GE) hydrogels. All hydrogels were extrudable and compatible with human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (iCMs) and human cardiac fibroblasts (hCFs). Tissue-like beating of the printed constructs with striated sarcomeric alpha-actinin and connexin 43 expression was observed. The order of magnitude difference between the elastic modulus of these hydrogel composites offers applications in in vitro modeling of the myocardial infarct boundary. Here, as a proof of concept, we created an infarct boundary region with control over the mechanical properties along with the cellular and macromolecular content through printing iCMs with GE bioink and hCFs with GME bioink.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gozde Basara ◽  
S. Gulberk Ozcebe ◽  
Bradley W. Ellis ◽  
Pinar Zorlutuna

AbstractThe generation of 3D tissue constructs with multiple cell types and matching mechanical properties remains a challenge in cardiac tissue engineering. Recently, 3D bioprinting has become a powerful tool to achieve these goals. Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) is a common scaffold material due to providing a native biochemical environment. Unfortunately, dECM’s low mechanical stability prevents usage for bioprinting applications alone. In this study, we developed bioinks composed of decellularized human heart ECM (dhECM) with either gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) or GelMA- methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) hydrogels dual crosslinked with UV light and microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase). We characterized the bioinks’ mechanical, rheological, swelling, printability and biocompatibility properties. Composite GelMA-MeHA-dhECM (GME) hydrogels demonstrated improved mechanical properties by an order of magnitude, compared to GelMA-dhECM (GE) hydrogels. All hydrogels were extrudable and compatible with human induced pluripotent stem cells derived cardiomyocytes (iCMs) and human cardiac fibroblasts (hCFs). Tissue-like beating of the printed constructs with striated sarcomeric alpha-actinin and Connexin 43 expression was observed. The order of magnitude difference between the elastic modulus of these hydrogel composites offers applications in in vitro modelling of the myocardial infarct boundary. Here, as a proof of concept, we created an infarct boundary region with control over mechanical properties along with cellular and macromolecular content through printing iCMs with GE bioink and hCFs with GME bioink.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 914
Author(s):  
Arsalan Ul Haq ◽  
Felicia Carotenuto ◽  
Paolo Di Nardo ◽  
Roberto Francini ◽  
Paolo Prosposito ◽  
...  

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the consequence of coronary artery thrombosis resulting in ischemia and necrosis of the myocardium. As a result, billions of contractile cardiomyocytes are lost with poor innate regeneration capability. This degenerated tissue is replaced by collagen-rich fibrotic scar tissue as the usual body response to quickly repair the injury. The non-conductive nature of this tissue results in arrhythmias and asynchronous beating leading to total heart failure in the long run due to ventricular remodelling. Traditional pharmacological and assistive device approaches have failed to meet the utmost need for tissue regeneration to repair MI injuries. Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) seem promising alternatives, but their non-conductive nature could not resolve problems such as arrhythmias and asynchronous beating for long term in-vivo applications. The ability of nanotechnology to mimic the nano-bioarchitecture of the extracellular matrix and the potential of cardiac tissue engineering to engineer heart-like tissues makes it a unique combination to develop conductive constructs. Biomaterials blended with conductive nanomaterials could yield conductive constructs (referred to as extrinsically conductive). These cell-laden conductive constructs can alleviate cardiac functions when implanted in-vivo. A succinct review of the most promising applications of nanomaterials in cardiac tissue engineering to repair MI injuries is presented with a focus on extrinsically conductive nanomaterials.


2021 ◽  
pp. 100114
Author(s):  
Tilman U. Esser ◽  
Vanessa T. Trossmann ◽  
Sarah Lentz ◽  
Felix B. Engel ◽  
Thomas Scheibel

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
Magali Seguret ◽  
Eva Vermersch ◽  
Charlène Jouve ◽  
Jean-Sébastien Hulot

Cardiac tissue engineering aims at creating contractile structures that can optimally reproduce the features of human cardiac tissue. These constructs are becoming valuable tools to model some of the cardiac functions, to set preclinical platforms for drug testing, or to alternatively be used as therapies for cardiac repair approaches. Most of the recent developments in cardiac tissue engineering have been made possible by important advances regarding the efficient generation of cardiac cells from pluripotent stem cells and the use of novel biomaterials and microfabrication methods. Different combinations of cells, biomaterials, scaffolds, and geometries are however possible, which results in different types of structures with gradual complexities and abilities to mimic the native cardiac tissue. Here, we intend to cover key aspects of tissue engineering applied to cardiology and the consequent development of cardiac organoids. This review presents various facets of the construction of human cardiac 3D constructs, from the choice of the components to their patterning, the final geometry of generated tissues, and the subsequent readouts and applications to model and treat cardiac diseases.


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