scholarly journals Exploring the resilience movement through an urban planning and water management lens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Gorlova
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Management ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Rockefeller Foundation ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Model Cities ◽  
Precautionary Measures

Land use planning recognizes the need for incorporating climate change adaptation strategies to address natural disaster reoccurrence. In 2013, the Rockefeller Foundation developed the 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) model to support initiatives related to climate change and resilience. Globally through the model, cities appointed Chief Resilience Officers (CROs) to develop a vision, lead implementation and establish long-term city resilience. Three major cities in Canada (Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal) are now RC100 cities and subsequently introduced the positions of CROs. The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the current state of interventions in Toronto water management strategies to emphasize the role land use planning can have in Resilience Strategy development. Recommendations will be made based on literature review, policies and best practices scan, as well as stakeholders’ interview analysis. Safety and wellbeing of citizenry are at the forefront of the urban agenda, requiring utmost attention to climate change and precautionary measures against natural disaster. Key words: land use planning, urban water management, Canada, resilient cities

scholarly journals Exploring the resilience movement through an urban planning and water management lens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Gorlova
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Management ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Rockefeller Foundation ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Model Cities ◽  
Precautionary Measures

Land use planning recognizes the need for incorporating climate change adaptation strategies to address natural disaster reoccurrence. In 2013, the Rockefeller Foundation developed the 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) model to support initiatives related to climate change and resilience. Globally through the model, cities appointed Chief Resilience Officers (CROs) to develop a vision, lead implementation and establish long-term city resilience. Three major cities in Canada (Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal) are now RC100 cities and subsequently introduced the positions of CROs. The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the current state of interventions in Toronto water management strategies to emphasize the role land use planning can have in Resilience Strategy development. Recommendations will be made based on literature review, policies and best practices scan, as well as stakeholders’ interview analysis. Safety and wellbeing of citizenry are at the forefront of the urban agenda, requiring utmost attention to climate change and precautionary measures against natural disaster. Key words: land use planning, urban water management, Canada, resilient cities

scholarly journals Impacts of climate change on natural hazards and land use in the Saas and Zermatt Valleys (Switzerland)

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
M. Stoffel
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Building Permits ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Hazard Control ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Special Challenge ◽  
Precautionary Measures

Abstract. The aim of Swiss land use planning is to guarantee an expedient and economical use ofthe land and an orderly development of the country. Therefore. land use planning has to designate areas suitable for optimal economic development. The possiblility of climate change poses a special challenge for land use planners. This paper examines the implications of environmental change resulting from climate change and anticipates new zones of conflict between existing and future land uses in the Saas and Zermatt Valleys (Valais. Switzerland). Differences between the «reul-time» decisions of planners and the possible development of nsks and changes predicted by scientists are key factors examined in this paper. Furthermore, this paper investigates the legal implications of land use planning under conditions of climatic uncertainty. Particular emphasis is given lo the various ways natural dangers can be taken into account at the levels of the «cantonal» general plan, communal zoning plan and the issueing of building permits. Finally, this paper recommends the establishmenl of «buller areas» or zones of potential high risk as precautionary measures and Highlights the fundamental necessit) of risk communication for natural hazard control.

scholarly journals Changes in Coastal Agricultural Land Use in Response to Climate Change: An Assessment Using Satellite Remote Sensing and Household Survey Data in Tien Hai District, Thai Binh Province, Vietnam

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
Duong H. Nong ◽  
An T. Ngo ◽  
Hoa P. T. Nguyen ◽  
Thuy T. Nguyen ◽  
Lan T. Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Extreme Weather Events ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Land Uses

We analyzed the agricultural land-use changes in the coastal areas of Tien Hai district, Thai Binh province, in 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020, using Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 data. We used the object-oriented classification method with the maximum likelihood algorithm to classify six types of land uses. The series of land-use maps we produced had an overall accuracy of more than 80%. We then conducted a spatial analysis of the 5-year land-use change using ArcGIS software. In addition, we surveyed 150 farm households using a structured questionnaire regarding the impacts of climate change on agricultural productivity and land uses, as well as farmers’ adaptation and responses. The results showed that from 2005 to 2020, cropland decreased, while aquaculture land and forest land increased. We observed that the most remarkable decreases were in the area of rice (485.58 ha), the area of perennial crops (109.7 ha), and the area of non-agricultural land (747.35 ha). The area of land used for aquaculture and forest increased by 566.88 ha and 772.60 ha, respectively. We found that the manifestations of climate change, such as extreme weather events, saltwater intrusion, drought, and floods, have had a profound impact on agricultural production and land uses in the district, especially for annual crops and aquaculture. The results provide useful information for state authorities to design land-management strategies and solutions that are economic and effective in adapting to climate change.

scholarly journals The Influence of Climate and Land-Cover Scenarios on Dam Management Strategies in a High Water Pressure Catchment in Northeast Spain

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zabalza-Martínez ◽  
S. Vicente-Serrano ◽  
J. López-Moreno ◽  
G. Borràs Calvo ◽  
R. Savé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Management ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
High Water ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
Dam Management ◽  
Dam Inflow ◽  
Similar Decrease

This paper evaluates the response of streamflow in a Mediterranean medium-scaled basin under land-use and climate change scenarios and its plausible implication on the management of Boadella–Darnius reservoir (NE Spain). Land cover and climate change scenarios supposed over the next several decades were used to simulate reservoir inflow using the Regional Hydro-Ecologic Simulation System (RHESsys) and to analyze the future impacts on water management (2021–2050). Results reveal a clear decrease in dam inflow (−34%) since the dam was operational from 1971 to 2013. The simulations obtained with RHESsys show a similar decrease (−31%) from 2021 to 2050. Considering the ecological minimum flow outlined by water authorities and the projected decrease in reservoir’s inflows, different water management strategies are needed to mitigate the effects of the expected climate change.

Scale, context, and application of traditional knowledge of the Canadian north

Polar Record ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (188) ◽  
pp. 31-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Duerden ◽  
Richard G. Kuhn
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Land Claims ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
The Many

AbstractThere is strong contemporary interest in the application of traditional environmental knowledge (TEK) of physical environments and land-use patterns in northern Canada. This interest relates to land claims, land-use planning, cultural preservation, resource management, and environmental monitoring. The application of TEK to land and resource management is critically examined and a typology relating scale, user group, and the transformation of knowledge is developed. Of the many challenges facing the incorporation of TEK in resource-management initiatives, perhaps the greatest is the recognition of the appropriateness of scale. The conclusions reached in this paper reaffirm the notion that scale and context are key components in maintaining the validity and integrity of TEK. The primary role of TEK appears to be with providing the most valid and intelligible interpretations of local geographies and prescribing locally appropriate resource-management strategies.

scholarly journals Modeling and assessing land-use and hydrological processes to future land-use and climate change scenarios in watershed land-use planning

2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 623-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Pin Lin ◽  
Nien-Ming Hong ◽  
Pei-Jung Wu ◽  
Chien-Ju Lin
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Hydrological Processes ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
Watershed Land Use

Building Resilience to Climate Change Through Adaptive Land Use Planning in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

2011 ◽  
pp. 349-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry Storch ◽  
Nigel Downes ◽  
Lutz Katzschner ◽  
Nguyen Xuan Thinh
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Building Resilience
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