Ukraine on the Way to Europe: the Reform of Civil Procedural Law / Україна на шляху до Європи: реформа цивільного процесуального законодавства

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Way

Statute

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winfried Tilmann
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Substantive Content ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Rules Of Procedure ◽  
Financial Arrangements ◽  
The Way

Pursuant to para 1, the Statute lays down the details of the organization and functioning of the Court. By organization what is meant is the internal structure, and by functioning the way in which the Court goes about its work. No provisions of substantive content (rights, prohibitions) or of procedural law may be stipulated in the Statute. For these, the Agreement and the Rules of Procedure alone are decisive. Art 1 UPC Statute links up to this subject matter description, stipulating that the Statute contains institutional and financial arrangements for the UPC as established under Art 1 UPCA. Accordingly, the Statute contains provisions relating to the judges (Chapter I, Arts 2–12), organizational provisions for the Court (Chapter II, Arts 13–25), financial provisions (Chapter III, Arts 26–33), and procedural rules (Chapter IV, Arts 34–38).

scholarly journals Implikasi Hukum Pengaturan Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Bentuk Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Aan Eko Widiarto
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
Legal Implication ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
The Way

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 (UUD 1945) Pasal 24C ayat (6) menentukan bahwa hukum acara serta ketentuan lainnya tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi diatur dengan undang-undang. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut jelas bahwa hukum cara Mahkamah Konstitusi diatur dengan undang-undang. Makna frasa "diatur dengan" menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan materi muatan itu harus diatur hanya di dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang didelegasikan dan tidak boleh didelegasikan lebih lanjut ke Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang lebih rendah (subdelegasi). Pokok permasalahan yang penting diteliti adalah apa implikasi hukum pengaturan hukum acara Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam bentuk Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diangkat, penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal atau juga disebut sebagai penelitian normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teoretis (theoretical approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Implikasi hukum pengaturan hukum acara Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam bentuk Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi ada 3 (tiga), yaitu: ketidakpastian hukum, pelanggaran hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, dan ketiadaan tertib hukum. Akibat ketiga implikasi hukum tersebut maka penyelenggaraan wewenang dan kewajiban Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi tidak sah. Namun demikian mengingat asas kemanfaatan dan asas praduga rechtsmatig maka selama memberi mandat dan sampai dengan belum ada pembatalan Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi maka tindakan MK selalu harus dianggap benar.1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) Article 24C Paragraph (6) provides that the procedural law and other provisions concerning the Constitutional Court shall be regulated by act. Based on these provisions it is clear that the law of the way the Constitutional Court is regulated by act. The meaning of the phrase "governed by" pursuant to Act No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of the Acts and Regulations on the contents of the content shall be regulated only in the delegated Legislation and shall not be further delegated to the lower Legislation Regulations (subdelegations ). The main issue that is important to examine is what is the legal implication of regulation of procedural law of the Constitutional Court in the form of Constitutional Court Regulation not in an Act. In accordance with the issues raised, this study is a doctrinal research or also referred to as normative research. The approaches are theoretical approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal implications of the procedural law setting of the Constitutional Court in the form of Constitutional Court Regulation based on the results of this study are identified there are 3 (three), namely: legal uncertainty, violation of legal hierarchy of regulations, and absence of orderly law. As a result of these three legal implications, the legal consequences for the implementation of the authority and duties of the Constitutional Court become invalid. However, considering the principle of expediency and presupposition principle of rechtsmatig then as long as giving benefit and until there is no cancellation of the Constitutional Court Regulation, the action of the Constitutional Court must always be considered true.

Verfahrensfragen bei der Anpassung von Verträgen nach § 313 BGB

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedikt Bielefeld
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Model Solution ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Res Judicata ◽  
Different Content ◽  
The Way

When codifying the german equivalent to the frustration of purpose, it was a declared intent of the legislator to facilitate out-of-court negotiations between the parties. Instead of recognizing a substantive obligation to negotiate, the work makes use of various instruments of procedural law to promote this goal. Section 313 of the German Civil Code also poses problems with regard to substantive res judicata: Since the goal of the adjustment is not predetermined and several adjustment variants are usually possible, the question arises to what extent a final judgment that decides on one of these variants stands in the way of later adjustment claims of a different content. This paper examines this question and presents a model solution.

scholarly journals Sistema Acusatório Princípio Processual Penal Implícito na Constituição

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Paulo Sergio Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Mixed System ◽  
Adversarial System ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Single Person ◽  
Mixed Traits ◽  
Single Organ ◽  
The Way

ResumoO artigo em questão propôs abordar sobre o sistema acusatório princípio processual penal implícito na Constituição Federal e a forma de ser interpretado na Constituição Federal de 1988 pelos doutrinadores. O sistema processual brasileiro apresenta como características seus traços inquisitórios, acusatórios e o misto. O inquisitivo é um sistema pelo qual as duas funções de acusação e julgamento se apresentam unidas em um único órgão ou em uma única pessoa, e o sistema acusatório, os papéis são reservados para pessoas ou órgãos distintos. No entanto, como observado na literatura, são apresentados conflitos na forma de interpretação dos sistemas. Muitos autores expressam suas posições, uns sustentam que o sistema adotado no Brasil é o inquisitório, outros apontam ser um sistema misto, mas outros afirmam ser o sistema acusatório. Infelizmente, o que se observa através das várias interpretações apresentadas sobre o sistema acusatório, é que este continua preso às amarras do inquisitorialismo. Nestes últimos anos, verifica-se que vêm sendo travadas lutas doutrinárias incessantes, pois se percebe a grande necessidade de transformações, que se tornam urgentes. Estas lutas têm propósitos importantes, objetivam a busca da afirmação de um direito processual penal que seja pautado pela conformidade constitucional. Palavras-chave: Constituição. Princípio Processual. Sistema Acusatório. AbstractThe article in question proposed to address the implicit principle in the Constitution adversarial system of criminal procedure and the way it is interpreted in the Federal Constitution of 1988 by the jurists. The Brazilian legal system has as its characteristics inquisitorial, accusatory and mixed traits. The questioning is a system by which the two functions of prosecution and trial are presented together in a single organ or a single person, and the adversarial system, the roles are reserved by different persons or bodies. But as noted in the literature, conflicts are presented in the form of interpretation systems. Many authors express their positions, some argue that the system adopted in Brazil is the inquisitorial one, others point to be a mixed system, but others claim to be the adversarial system. Unfortunately, what is observed through the various interpretations presented about the adversarial system, this is still tied to the shackles of inquisitorialism . In recent years, it seems that incessant doctrinal struggles have been waged, as it is possible to the great need of transformations that become urgent. These struggles have important purposes, aimed to search the assertion of criminal procedural law that is guided by constitutional compliance. Keywords: Constitution. Principle Procedure. Adversarial System.

scholarly journals The way to mediation in Belgian administrative procedural law

nall ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise Vandenhende ◽  
Brecht Warnez ◽  
Ludo Veny
Keyword(s):  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Way

Self-sacrifice for in-group's history: A diachronic perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Babińska ◽  
Michal Bilewicz
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Psychology ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Emotional Events ◽  
Reciprocal Process ◽  
The Way

AbstractThe problem of extended fusion and identification can be approached from a diachronic perspective. Based on our own research, as well as findings from the fields of social, political, and clinical psychology, we argue that the way contemporary emotional events shape local fusion is similar to the way in which historical experiences shape extended fusion. We propose a reciprocal process in which historical events shape contemporary identities, whereas contemporary identities shape interpretations of past traumas.

What is the purpose of cognition?

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aba Szollosi ◽  
Ben R. Newell
Keyword(s):  
Infinite Number ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
The Way

Abstract The purpose of human cognition depends on the problem people try to solve. Defining the purpose is difficult, because people seem capable of representing problems in an infinite number of ways. The way in which the function of cognition develops needs to be central to our theories.

Peculiarity Parameters

1976 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 233-254
Author(s):  
H. M. Maitzen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Theoretical Work ◽  
Observational Evidence ◽  
Rotator Model ◽  
Peculiar Behaviour ◽  
Field Spectrum ◽  
Oblique Rotator ◽  
Ap Stars ◽  
The Way

Ap stars are peculiar in many aspects. During this century astronomers have been trying to collect data about these and have found a confusing variety of peculiar behaviour even from star to star that Struve stated in 1942 that at least we know that these phenomena are not supernatural. A real push to start deeper theoretical work on Ap stars was given by an additional observational evidence, namely the discovery of magnetic fields on these stars by Babcock (1947). This originated the concept that magnetic fields are the cause for spectroscopic and photometric peculiarities. Great leaps for the astronomical mankind were the Oblique Rotator model by Stibbs (1950) and Deutsch (1954), which by the way provided mathematical tools for the later handling pulsar geometries, anti the discovery of phase coincidence of the extrema of magnetic field, spectrum and photometric variations (e.g. Jarzebowski, 1960).

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