scholarly journals Parafunctional habits and their relationship with fractures of composite resin restorations

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e48410918087
Author(s):  
Erika Terumi Tomisaki ◽  
Matheus Bruno Costa ◽  
Daiane Cristina Mendonça Santos Silva ◽  
Márcio Grama Hoeppner ◽  
Sueli de Almeida Cardoso

Parafunctional habits are characterized by the repetition of acts that are not related to the normal functions of the stomatognathic system. This research aims to verify the parafunctional habits practiced, perceived and reported by patients and to verify the relationship with the fractures of direct composite resin restorations. Information from 205 patients, seen at the University Dental Clinic of the State University of Londrina, was collected. After data collection, a survey and synthesis of reported parafunctional habits was performed and correlated with the fracture of composite resin restorations. The information and data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics, COUNTIF function, and the results were expressed in tables. The most frequent parafunctional habits were bruxism, followed by onychophagia, occurring in greater quantity in females. A greater number of fractured restorations were found in patients with parafunctional habits. Among the parafunctional habits verified, it was concluded that bruxism was the most frequent, related mainly to the fracture of class V restorations.

1990 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 522-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Mathis ◽  
J.P. DeWald ◽  
C.R. Moody ◽  
J.L. Ferracane

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Naddeo Lopes da Cruz ◽  
Narciso Garone Netto ◽  
Adriana Fruges Pagliari ◽  
Juliana Matson ◽  
Ricardo S. Navarro ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Jacinta M. Coelho Santos ◽  
Mário Honorato da Silva e Souza Júnior ◽  
Gildo Coelho Santos Júnior ◽  
Omar El-Mowafy ◽  
Ana Paula Chedid Cavalcanti ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a softstart polymerization method from Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen (QTH) and Plasma Arc (PAC) curing units on microleakage of Class V composite resin restorations with dentin cavosurface margins. Seventy-five bovine incisors received standardized class V cavities in all dentin margins. Teeth were divided into 5 equal groups according to the curing cycle. The cavities were incrementally restored with a composite resin (Single Bond/Z-100, 3M). Light curing was applied as follows: Group I: PAC light continuous-cycle curing at 1600 mW/cm² for 3s; Group II: PAC light step-cycle curing (2s at 800 mW/cm² then 4s at 1600 mW/cm²); Group III: QTH light continuous-cycle curing at 400 mW/cm² for 40s; Group IV: QTH light ramp-cycle curing (from 100 to 600 mW/cm² in 15s followed by 25s at 600 mW/cm²); Group V: QTH light pulse-delay curing (200 mW/cm² for 3s followed by 3 min delay then 600 mW/cm² for 30s). Teeth were stored in distilled water at 37ºC for 30 days and then subjected to thermocycling for 500 cycles at 5 and 55ºC. Root apices were sealed and teeth coated with nail varnish before they were immersed in 0.5% fuchsine red dye solution. Teeth were then sectioned and slices were scanned with a computer scanner to determine the area of dye leakage using a computer program (Image Tools). Images of tooth slices were also visually examined under magnification and dye penetration along the tooth/restoration interface was scored. Significant differences in the degree of dye penetration and leakage were detected between groups (p<.05). Groups I and II had significantly higher values of dye penetration and leakage than groups III, IV and V. In conclusion, the use of PAC light curing in a continuous or step cycle modes resulted in increased microleakage of Class V resin composite restorations compared with medium intensity QTH light curing. Pulse, ramp and continuous-cycle curing modes with QTH light resulted in similar degrees of microleakage.


Author(s):  
Soodabeh Kimyai ◽  
Narmin Mohammadi ◽  
Mahmoud Bahari ◽  
Elahe Pesyanian ◽  
Farhood Pesyanian

Objectives: This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of cavity disinfection with chlorhexidine (CHX) on marginal gaps of Class V composite resin restorations bonded with a universal adhesive using self-etch and etch-and-rinse bonding strategy. Materials and Methods: Sixty sound human premolars were randomly assigned to two groups (n=30): group 1 (CHX) and group 2 (no CHX). Each group was divided into two subgroups (n=15) according to the bonding strategy of the universal adhesive (self-etch or etch-and-rinse). Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surfaces of the teeth. The occlusal and gingival margins of the cavities were placed in enamel and dentin, respectively. In the first and second subgroups of both groups, the All-Bond Universal adhesive was applied with self-etch and etch-and-rinse bonding strategy, respectively. After restoration and thermocycling, the samples were sectioned, and marginal gaps at the gingival margins were measured in micrometer (µm) under a stereomicroscope. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare marginal gaps between the groups and the subgroups. Results: The mean marginal gap size was significantly affected by cavity disinfection (P=0.001) and bonding strategy (P=0.002). However, the interaction effect of these two factors on the mean marginal gap size was not significant (P=0.79). Conclusion: The use of CHX resulted in larger marginal gaps at the gingival margins of Class V composite resin restorations. Irrespective of disinfection, the self-etch bonding strategy resulted in larger marginal gaps compared to the etch-and-rinse bonding strategy.


2019 ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Tânia Pereira ◽  
A. Azevedo ◽  
M. Vasconcelos ◽  
Pedro Mesquita ◽  
Maria T. Carvalho ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Guenka Palma Dibb ◽  
Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona ◽  
Maria Cristina Borsatto ◽  
Karen Cristina Ferreira ◽  
Renata Pereira Ramos ◽  
...  

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